Measuring consciousness in dreams: The lucidity and consciousness in dreams scale

Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. O. (2006). Robust chi square difference testing with mean and variance adjusted test statistics. Mplus Web Notes No. 10. <http://www.statmodel.com/download/webnotes/webnote10.pdf>. Beauducel, 2006, On the performance of maximum likelihood versus means and variance adjusted weighted least squares estimation in CFA, Structural Equation Modeling, 13, 186, 10.1207/s15328007sem1302_2 Brooks, 1999 Cicogna, 2001, Consciousness during dreams, Consciousness and Cognition, 10, 26, 10.1006/ccog.2000.0471 Dalle Luche, 2002, Psychotic and hysterical dissociative syndromes: A psychopathological model, Neurology Psychiatry and Brain Research, 10, 83 Dang-Vu, 2010, Functional neuroimaging insights into the physiology of human sleep, Sleep, 33, 1589, 10.1093/sleep/33.12.1589 Dresler, 2012, Neural correlates of dream lucidity obtained from contrasting lucid versus non-lucid REM sleep: A combined EEG/fMRI case study, Sleep, 35, 1017, 10.5665/sleep.1974 Edelman, 2003, Naturalizing consciousness: A theoretical framework, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100, 5520, 10.1073/pnas.0931349100 Edelman, 2005 Edelman, 2005, Identifying hallmarks of consciousness in non-mammalian species, Consciousness and Cognition, 14, 169, 10.1016/j.concog.2004.09.001 Freud, S. (1900/2011). Die Traumdeutung [The interpretation of dreams]. Frankfurt, Germany: Fischer. Frewen, 2006, Neurobiology of dissociation: Unity and disunity in mind-body-brain, Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 29, 113, 10.1016/j.psc.2005.10.016 Gackenbach, J. (1988). The psychological content of lucid dreams versus nonlucid dreams. In J. Gackenbach, & S. LaBerge (Eds.), Conscious mind, sleeping brain. Perspectives on lucid dreaming (pp. 181–219). New York, NY: Plenum Press. Green, C. (1994). Lucid Dreams. Oxford: Institute of Psychophysical Research. In Green, C., & McCreery, C (Eds.), Lucid Dreaming. The Paradox of Consciousness During Sleep. London: Routledge. Hartmann, 2001, The emotion pictured by a dream: An examination of emotions contextualized in dreams, Sleep and Hypnosis, 3, 33 Hobson, 1999 Hobson, 2000, Consciousness: Its vicissitudes in waking and sleep Hobson, 2002, The cognitive neuroscience of sleep: Neuronal systems, consciousness and learning, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 3, 679, 10.1038/nrn915 Hobson, 2011, A mind to go out of: Reflections on primary and secondary consciousness, Consciousness and Cognition, 20, 993, 10.1016/j.concog.2010.09.018 Hobson, 2010, Lucid dreaming and the bimodality of consciousness, 155 Hu, 1999, Cutoff criteria for fit Indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives, Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1, 10.1080/10705519909540118 Joreskog, 2006 Kahan, 2001, Consciousness in dreaming: A metacognitive approach, 333 Kahn, D. (2007). Metacognition, recognition, and reflection while dreaming. In D. Barrett, & P. McNamara (Eds.), The new science of dreaming (Vol. 1, pp. 245–267). Biological aspects. LaBerge, 1985 LaBerge, 2000, Varieties of lucid dreaming LaBerge, 2000, Lucid dreaming Levitan, L. (1994). A fool’s guide to lucid dreaming. NightLight 6.2. <http://www.lucidity.com/NL62.FoolsGuide.html>. McNamara, P., Johnson, P., McLaren, D., Harris, E., Beauharnais, C. Auerbach, S. (2010). REM and NREM sleep mentation. In A. Clow, & P. McNamara (Eds.), Dreams and Dreaming: International Review of Neurobiology, (Vol. 92, pp. 69–86). Metzinger, 2004 Metzinger, 2009, Bewusstsein [Consciousness] Moosbrugger, 2011 Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998–2010). Mplus user’s guide (5th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén. Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Occhionero, 2005, Representation of self in SWS and REM dreams, Sleep and Hypnosis, 7, 77 Perona-Garcelan, 2012, Relationship of metacognition, absorption, and depersonalization in patients with auditory hallucinations, British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 100, 10.1111/j.2044-8260.2011.02015.x Ratcliffe, 2008 Rechtschaffen, 1978, The single-mindedness and isolation of dreams, Sleep, 1, 97, 10.1093/sleep/1.1.97 Satorra, 1994, Corrections to test statistics and standard errors in covariance structure analysis, 399 Schermelleh-Engel, 2003, Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures, Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8, 23 Simeon, 2006 Süllwold, 1960, Eine faktorenanalytische Untersuchung über die Beziehungen zwischen Merkfähigkeit und Denken [A factor analytical investigation on the relations between memory and thought], Acta Psychologica, 16, 345 Suzuki, 2004, Dreaming during non-rapid eye movement sleep in the absence of prior rapid eye movement sleep, Sleep, 27, 1486, 10.1093/sleep/27.8.1486 Tart, 1988, From spontaneous event to lucidity – A review of attempts to consciously control nocturnal dreaming Tholey, P., & Utecht, K. (2000/1995). Schöpferisch träumen: Wie Sie im Schlaf das Leben meistern. [creative dreaming: how you can master your life while dreaming.] Eschborn, Germany: Klotz. Voss, 2012, Lucid dreaming: An age dependent brain dissociation, Journal of Sleep Research, 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2012.01022.x Voss, 2009, Lucid dreaming: A state of consciousness with features of both waking and non-lucid dreaming, Sleep, 32, 1191, 10.1093/sleep/32.9.1191 Voss, 2011, Waking and dreaming: Related but structurally independent. Dream reports of congenitally paraplegic and deaf-mute persons, Consciousness and Cognition, 20, 673, 10.1016/j.concog.2010.10.020 Weiler, 2011, What comes first? Electrophysiological differences in the temporal course of memory and future thinking, European Journal of Neuroscience, 33, 1742, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2011.07630.x Windt, 2007, The philosophy of dreaming and self-consciousness: What happens to the experiential subject during the dream state?, Vol. 3, 193 Windt, 2011, How to integrate dreaming into a general theory of consciousness—A critical review of existing positions and suggestions for future research, Consciousness and Cognition, 20, 1091, 10.1016/j.concog.2010.09.010 Yu, C. (2002). Evaluating cutoff criteria of model fit indices for latent variable models with binary and continuous outcomes. Doctoral dissertation. Los Angeles: University of California. <http://statmodel2.com/download/Yudissertation.pdf>.