The Value of Laryngeal Electromyography in the Evaluation of Laryngeal Motion Abnormalities

Miller, 1984, The role of electromyography in clinical laryngology, Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 92, 287, 10.1177/019459988409200307 Munin, 2000, Laryngeal electromyography: diagnostic and prognostic applications, Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 33, 759, 10.1016/S0030-6665(05)70242-5 AAEM Laryngeal Task Force, 2003, Laryngeal electromyography: an evidence-based review, Muscle Nerve, 28, 767, 10.1002/mus.10503 Hiroto, 1968, Electromyographic investigation of human vocal cord paralysis, Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 77, 296, 10.1177/000348946807700214 Heman-Ackah, 2002, Strobovideolaryngoscopic findings in singing teachers, J Voice, 16, 81, 10.1016/S0892-1997(02)00075-9 Bates, 1991, The nervous system, 554 Belafsky, 2002, Muscle tension dysphonia as a sign of underlying glottic insufficiency, Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 127, 448, 10.1067/mhn.2002.128894 Blitzer, 1998, Botulinum toxin management of spasmodic dysphonia (laryngeal dystonia): a 12-year experience in more than 900 patients, Laryngoscope, 108, 1435, 10.1097/00005537-199810000-00003 Blitzer, 1985, Electromyographic findings in focal laryngeal dystonia (spastic dysphonia), Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 94, 591, 10.1177/000348948509400614 Deems, 1997, Spasmodic dysphonia, 499 Sataloff, 1987, The professional voice. II: physical examination, J Voice, 1, 191, 10.1016/S0892-1997(87)80045-0 Sataloff, 1991, Strobovideolaryngoscopy in professional voice users: results and clinical value, Ann Otol, 19, 725 Sataloff, 2003, Vocal fold hypomobility, 27 Sataloff, 1997, Neurologic disorders affecting the voice in performance, 479 Koufman, 1998, Laryngeal electromyography in clinical practice: indications, techniques, and interpretation, Phonoscope, 1, 57 Sataloff, 2003, Basic aspects of the electrodiagnostic evaluation, 38 Sataloff, 2003, Laryngeal electromyography, 59 Blitzer, 1985, Electromyographic findings in focal laryngeal dystonia (spastic dysphonia), Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 94, 591, 10.1177/000348948509400614 Finnegan, 2003, Synchrony of laryngeal muscle activity in persons with vocal tremor, Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 129, 313, 10.1001/archotol.129.3.313 Cyrus, 2001, Adductor muscle activity abnormalities in abductor spasmodic dysphonia, Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 124, 23, 10.1067/mhn.2001.112572 Brin, 1998, Laryngeal dystonia (spasmodic dysphonia): observations of 901 patients and treatment with botulinum toxin, Adv Neurol, 78, 237 Yin, 1997, Major patterns of laryngeal electromyography and their clinical application, Laryngoscope, 107, 126, 10.1097/00005537-199701000-00024 Nash, 1996, Laryngeal muscle activity during speech breaks in adductor spasmodic dysphonia, Laryngoscope, 106, 484, 10.1097/00005537-199604000-00017 Rodriquez, 1994, Electromyographic assessment of spasmodic dysphonia patients prior to botulinum toxin injection, Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol, 34, 403 Watson, 1991, Laryngeal electromyographic activity in adductor and abductor spasmodic dysphonia, J Speech Hear Res, 34, 473, 10.1044/jshr.3403.473 Close, 1987, Cricoarytenoid subluxation, computed tomography, and electromyography findings, Head Neck Surg, 9, 341, 10.1002/hed.2890090607 Blitzer, 1995, Laryngeal electromyography, 316 Stemple, 1994, Efficacy of vocal function exercises a method of improving vocal production, J Voice, 8, 271, 10.1016/S0892-1997(05)80299-1 Sabol, 1995, The value of vocal function exercises in the practice regimen of singers, J Voice, 9, 27, 10.1016/S0892-1997(05)80220-6 Roy, 1996, Muscle tension dysphonia and spasmodic dysphonia: the role of manual laryngeal tension reduction in diagnosis and management, Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 105, 851, 10.1177/000348949610501102 Stemple, 1980, Electromyographic biofeedback training with patients exhibiting hyperfunctional voice disorder, Laryngoscope, 90, 471, 10.1002/lary.5540900314 Lundy, 2004, Spastic/spasmodic vs. tremulous vocal quality: motor speech profile analysis, J Voice, 18, 146, 10.1016/j.jvoice.2003.12.001 Koufman, 1995, The cricothyroid muscle does not influence vocal fold position in laryngeal paralysis, Laryngoscope, 105, 368, 10.1288/00005537-199504000-00005