Transport patterns and potential sources of total gaseous mercury measured in Canadian high Arctic in 1995

Barrie, L.A., 1986. Arctic air chemistry, an overview. In: Stonehouse, B. (Ed.), Arctic Air Pollution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Bergan, 1999, Mercury in the global troposphere, Atmospheric Environment, 33, 1575, 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00370-7 Cheng, 1993, Qualitative determination of source regions of aerosol in Canadian high Arctic, Environmental Science and Technology, 27, 2063, 10.1021/es00047a011 Cheng, 2000, Potential atmospheric transport pathways for mercury measured in the Canadian high Arctic, Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 35, 101, 10.1023/A:1006259625983 Derber, 1991, The new global operational analysis system at the National Meteorological Center, Weather and Forecasting, 6, 538, 10.1175/1520-0434(1991)006<0538:TNGOAS>2.0.CO;2 Dorling, 1992, Cluster analysis, Atmospheric Environment, 26A, 2575, 10.1016/0960-1686(92)90110-7 Draxler, 1998, An overview of the HYSPLIT_4 modeling system for trajectories, dispersion and deposition, Australian Meteorological Magazine, 47, 295 Fitzgerald, 1986, Cycling of mercury between the atmosphere and oceans, 363 Fitzgerald, 1998, The case for atmospheric mercury contamination in remote areas, Environmental Science and Technology, 32, 1, 10.1021/es970284w Hanisch, 1998, Where is mercury deposition coming from? Environmental Science and Technology, 32, 176A Harris, J.M., 1992. An analysis of 5-day mid-tropospheric flow patterns for the South Pole: 1985–1989. Tellus 44B, 409–421. Harris, 1990, A descriptive atmospheric transport climatology for the Mauna Loa Observatory using clustered trajectories, Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 13651, 10.1029/JD095iD09p13651 Harris, 1994, Analysis of 10-day isentropic flow for Barrow Alaska, Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 25845, 10.1029/94JD02324 Hopke, 1995, Possible sources and preferred pathways for biogenic and non-sea-salt sulfur for the high Arctic, Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 16595, 10.1029/95JD01712 Hopper, 1994, Meteorological aspects of the 1992 Polar Sunrise Experiment, Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 25315, 10.1029/94JD02400 Kalkstein, 1987, An evaluation of three clustering procedures for use in synoptic climatological classification, Journal of Climatology and Applied Meteorology, 26, 717, 10.1175/1520-0450(1987)026<0717:AEOTCP>2.0.CO;2 Kanamitsu, 1989, Description of the NMC global data assimilation and forecast system, Weather and Forecasting, 4, 335, 10.1175/1520-0434(1989)004<0335:DOTNGD>2.0.CO;2 Lindberg, 1998, Air/surface exchange of mercury vapor over forests – the need for a reassessment of continental biogenic emissions, Atmospheric Environment, 32, 895, 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00173-8 Lindberg, 1995, Micrometeorological gradient approach for quantifying air/surface exchange of mercury vapor, Environmental Science and Technology, 29, 126, 10.1021/es00001a016 Lindberg, 1992, Atmospheric surface exchange of mercury in a forest, Journal of Geophysical Research, 97, 2519, 10.1029/91JD02831 Lindqvist, 1985, Atmospheric mercury – a review, Tellus, 27B, 136, 10.1111/j.1600-0889.1985.tb00062.x Lindqvist, 1991, Mercury in the Swedish environment, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 55, 261 Mason, 1994, The biogeochemical cycling of elemental mercury, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 58, 3191, 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90046-9 Mason, 1995, The role of microorganisms in elemental mercury formation in natural waters, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 80, 775, 10.1007/BF01189729 Moody, 1989, Quantifying the relationship between atmospheric transport and the chemical composition of precipitation on Bermuda, Tellus, 40B, 463, 10.1111/j.1600-0889.1988.tb00117.x Moody, 1989, The influence of atmospheric transport on precipitating chemistry at two site in the midwestern United States, Atmospheric Environment, 23, 2117, 10.1016/0004-6981(89)90173-X NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, 1997. HYbrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory Model (HYSPLIT). Web address: http://www.arl.noaa.gov/ready/hysplit4.html, Silver Spring, MD. Nriagu, J.O., 1993. Legacy of mercury pollution. Nature 363, 589. Pai, 1997, Simulation of the regional atmospheric transport and fate of mercury using a comprehensive Eulerian model, Atmospheric Environment, 31, 2717, 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00102-7 Pacyna, J. M., Pacyna, P. E., 1996. Global emissions of mercury to the atmosphere emissions from anthropogenic sources. Norweien Institute for Air Research (NILU) Report, Kjeller, Norway. Petersen, 1995, Atmospheric mercury species over central and northern Europe – model calculations and comparison with observations from the Nordic air and precipitation network for 1987 and 1988, Atmospheric Environment, 29, 46, 10.1016/1352-2310(94)00223-8 Petersen, 1989, Overview of the NMC Production Suite, Weather and Forecasting, 4, 313, 10.1175/1520-0434(1989)004<0313:OOTNPS>2.0.CO;2 Poissant, 1999, Potential sources of atmospheric total gaseous mercury in the St, Lawrence River Valley. Atmospheric Environment, 33, 2537, 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00207-6 Polissar, 1999, The aerosol at Barrow, Alaska, Atmospheric Environment, 33, 2441, 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00423-3 Rasmussen, 1994, Current methods of estimating atmospheric mercury fluxes in remote areas, Environmental Science and Technology, 28, 2233, 10.1021/es00062a006 Schroeder, 1998, Atmospheric mercury – an overview, Atmospheric Environment, 32, 809, 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00293-8 Schroeder, 1998, Arctic springtime depletion of mercury, Nature, 394, 331, 10.1038/28530 Schroeder, W. H., Anlauf, K. G., Barrie, L. A., Steffen, A., Lu, J. Y., 1998b. Depletion of mercury vapor in the Arctic troposphere after polar sunrise. Proceedings of the EUROTRAC-2 Symposium on Transport & Chemical Transformation in the Troposphere, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, March 23–27. Sela, 1980, Spectral modeling at the National Meteorological Center, Monthly Weather Review, 108, 1279, 10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<1279:SMATNM>2.0.CO;2 Siegel, 1984, First estimate of annual mercury flux at the Kilauea main vent, Nature, 309, 146, 10.1038/309146a0 Slemr, 1992, Increase in global atmospheric concentrations of mercury inferred from measurements over the Atlantic Ocean, Nature, 355, 434, 10.1038/355434a0 Stohl, 1998, Computation, accuracy and applications of trajectories – a review and bibliography, Atmospheric Environment, 32, 947, 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00457-3 Worthy, 1994, Analysis of long-range transport events at Alert, Northwest Territories, during the polar sunrise experiment, Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 25329, 10.1029/94JD01209 Xiao, 1991, Vertical fluxes of volatile mercury over forest soil and lake surfaces in Sweden, Tellus, 43B, 267, 10.1034/j.1600-0889.1990.t01-1-00009.x-i1 Zeng, Y., Hopke, P.K., 1989. A study of the source of acid precipitation in Ontario, Canada. Atmospheric Environment 1499–1509.