Optothermal properties of plasmonic inorganic nanoparticles for photoacoustic applications

Liu, 2019, Photothermal therapy and photoacoustic imaging via nanotheranostics in fighting cancer, Chem. Soc. Rev., 48, 2053, 10.1039/C8CS00618K Moore, 2019, Strategies for image-guided therapy, surgery, and drug delivery using photoacoustic imaging, Theranostics, 9, 1550, 10.7150/thno.32362 Fu, 2019, Photoacoustic imaging: contrast agents and their biomedical applications, Adv. Mater., 31, 1805875, 10.1002/adma.201805875 Jain, 2006, Calculated absorption and scattering properties of gold nanoparticles of different size, shape, and composition: applications in biological imaging and biomedicine, J. Phys. Chem. B, 110, 7238, 10.1021/jp057170o Wei, 2019, Biocompatible and bioactive engineered nanomaterials for targeted tumor photothermal therapy: a review, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 104, 109891, 10.1016/j.msec.2019.109891 Ntziachristos, 2010, Molecular imaging by means of multispectral optoacoustic tomography (MSOT), Chem. Rev., 110, 2783, 10.1021/cr9002566 Mantri, 2020, Engineering plasmonic nanoparticles for enhanced photoacoustic imaging, ACS Nano, 14, 9408, 10.1021/acsnano.0c05215 Mallidi, 2011, Photoacoustic imaging in cancer detection, diagnosis, and treatment guidance, Trends Biotechnol., 29, 213, 10.1016/j.tibtech.2011.01.006 Nie, 2014, Structural and functional photoacoustic molecular tomography aided by emerging contrast agents, Chem. Soc. Rev., 43, 7132, 10.1039/C4CS00086B Deán-Ben, 2017, Advanced optoacoustic methods for multiscale imaging of in vivo dynamics, Chem. Soc. Rev., 46, 2158, 10.1039/C6CS00765A Bohren, 1983 Willets, 2007, Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Spectroscopy and Sensing, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem., 58, 267, 10.1146/annurev.physchem.58.032806.104607 Le Ru, 2008 Amendola, 2009, Size evaluation of gold nanoparticles by UV–vis spectroscopy, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, 4277, 10.1021/jp8082425 Yu, 2017, Universal analytical modeling of plasmonic nanoparticles, Chem. Soc. Rev., 46, 6710, 10.1039/C6CS00919K Li, 2014, Anisotropic gold nanoparticles: synthesis, properties, applications, and toxicity, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 53, 1756, 10.1002/anie.201300441 Lyu, 2019, Second near-infrared absorbing agents for photoacoustic imaging and photothermal therapy, Small Methods, 3, 1900553, 10.1002/smtd.201900553 Xu, 2006, Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 77, 10.1063/1.2195024 Wang, 2012, Photoacoustic Tomography: In Vivo Imaging from Organelles to Organs, Science, 335, 1458, 10.1126/science.1216210 Yao, 2014, Sensitivity of photoacoustic microscopy, Photoacoustics, 2, 87, 10.1016/j.pacs.2014.04.002 Attia, 2019, A review of clinical photoacoustic imaging: current and future trends, Photoacoustics, 16, 100144, 10.1016/j.pacs.2019.100144 Moore, 2019, Listening for the therapeutic window: advances in drug delivery utilizing photoacoustic imaging, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 144, 78, 10.1016/j.addr.2019.07.003 Dreaden, 2012, The golden age: gold nanoparticles for biomedicine, Chem. Soc. Rev., 41, 2740, 10.1039/C1CS15237H Karlas, 2019, Cardiovascular optoacoustics: from mice to men – a review, Photoacoustics, 14, 19, 10.1016/j.pacs.2019.03.001 Steinberg, 2019, Photoacoustic clinical imaging, Photoacoustics, 14, 77, 10.1016/j.pacs.2019.05.001 Bouché, 2020, Recent advances in molecular imaging with gold nanoparticles, Bioconjugate Chem., 31, 303, 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.9b00669 Tabish, 2020, Smart gold nanostructures for light mediated Cancer theranostics: combining optical diagnostics with photothermal therapy, Adv. Sci., 1903441, 10.1002/advs.201903441 Melancon, 2011, Cancer Theranostics with Near-Infrared Light-Activatable Multimodal Nanoparticles, Acc. Chem. Res., 44, 947, 10.1021/ar200022e Ha, 2019, Multicomponent plasmonic nanoparticles: from heterostructured nanoparticles to colloidal composite nanostructures, Chem. Rev., 119, 12208, 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00234 Lemaster, 2017, What is new in nanoparticle-based photoacoustic imaging?, WIREs Nanomed, Nanobiotechnol., 9, e1404 Kreibig, 1995 Lee, 2006, Gold and silver nanoparticles in sensing and imaging: sensitivity of plasmon response to size, shape, and metal composition, J. Phys. Chem. B, 110, 19220, 10.1021/jp062536y Frens, 1973, Controlled nucleation for the regulation of the particle size in monodisperse gold dispersions, Nature: Phys. Sci., 241, 20 Evanoff, 2004, Size-Controlled Synthesis of Nanoparticles. 2. Measurement of Extinction, Scattering, and Absorption Cross Sections, J. Phys. Chem. B, 108, 13957, 10.1021/jp0475640 Nikoobakht, 2003, Preparation and growth mechanism of gold nanorods (NRs) using seed-mediated growth method, Chem. Mater., 15, 1957, 10.1021/cm020732l Cole, 2009, Photothermal efficiencies of nanoshells and nanorods for clinical therapeutic applications, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, 12090, 10.1021/jp9003592 Huang, 2008, Plasmonic photothermal therapy (PPTT) using gold nanoparticles, Lasers Med. Sci., 23, 217, 10.1007/s10103-007-0470-x Huang, 2009, Gold Nanorods: From Synthesis and Properties to Biological and Biomedical Applications, Adv. Mater., 21, 4880, 10.1002/adma.200802789 Chang, 2018, Mini gold nanorods with tunable plasmonic peaks beyond 1000 nm, Chem. Mater., 30, 1427, 10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b05310 Takahata, 2018, Gold ultrathin nanorods with controlled aspect ratios and surface modifications: formation mechanism and localized surface plasmon resonance, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 140, 6640, 10.1021/jacs.8b02884 Cavigli, 2019, 1064-nm-resonant gold nanorods for photoacoustic theranostics within permissible exposure limits, J. Biophotonics, e201900082, 10.1002/jbio.201900082 Cheng, 2014, Construction and validation of nano gold tripods for molecular imaging of living subjects, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 136, 3560, 10.1021/ja412001e Guerrero-Martínez, 2011, Nanostars shine bright for you: colloidal synthesis, properties and applications of branched metallic nanoparticles, Curr. Opin. Coll. Interf. Sci., 16, 118, 10.1016/j.cocis.2010.12.007 Khoury, 2008, Gold nanostars for surface-enhanced raman scattering: synthesis, characterization and optimization, J. Phys. Chem. C, 112, 18849, 10.1021/jp8054747 Wang, 2007, Plasmonic nanostructures: artificial molecules, Acc. Chem. Res., 40, 53, 10.1021/ar0401045 Lalisse, 2015, Quantifying the efficiency of plasmonic materials for near-field enhancement and photothermal conversion, J. Phys. Chem. C, 119, 25518, 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b09294 Rycenga, 2011, Controlling the synthesis and assembly of silver nanostructures for plasmonic applications, Chem. Rev., 111, 3669, 10.1021/cr100275d Amendola, 2017, Surface plasmon resonance in gold nanoparticles: a review, J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 29, 203002, 10.1088/1361-648X/aa60f3 Comin, 2014, New materials for tunable plasmonic colloidal nanocrystals, Chem. Soc. Rev., 43, 3957, 10.1039/C3CS60265F Doiron, 2019, Quantifying figures of merit for localized surface plasmon resonance applications: a materials survey, ACS Photonics, 6, 240, 10.1021/acsphotonics.8b01369 Braslavsky, 2007, Glossary of terms used in photochemistry 3rd edition (IUPAC recommendations 2006), Pure Appl. Chem., 79, 293, 10.1351/pac200779030293 García-Álvarez, 2020, Optimizing the geometry of photoacoustically active gold nanoparticles for biomedical imaging, ACS Photonics, 7, 646, 10.1021/acsphotonics.9b01418 Braslavsky, 1992, Time-resolved photothermal and photoacoustic methods applied to photoinduced processes in solution, Chem. Rev., 92, 1381, 10.1021/cr00014a007 Baffou, 2013, Thermo-plasmonics: using metallic nanostructures as nano-sources of heat, Laser Photonics Rev., 7, 171, 10.1002/lpor.201200003 Patel, 1981, Pulsed optoacoustic spectroscopy of condensed matter, Rev. Mod. Phys., 53, 517, 10.1103/RevModPhys.53.517 Tam, 1986, Applications of photoacoustic sensing techniques, Rev. Mod. Phys., 58, 381, 10.1103/RevModPhys.58.381 Rudzki Small, 2000, Listening to colloidal silica samples: simultaneous measurement of absorbed and scattered light using pulsed-laser photoacoustics, Appl. Spectrosc., 54, 1142, 10.1366/0003702001950940 Chen, 2012, Environment-dependent generation of photoacoustic waves from plasmonic nanoparticles, Small, 8, 47, 10.1002/smll.201101140 Feis, 2014, Photoacoustic excitation profiles of gold nanoparticles, Photoacoustics, 2, 47, 10.1016/j.pacs.2013.12.001 Pang, 2016, Photoacoustic signal generation in gold nanospheres in aqueous solution: signal generation enhancement and particle diameter effects, J. Phys. Chem. C, 120, 27646, 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b09374 Gao, 2021, Nonlinear mechanisms in photoacoustics—powerful tools in photoacoustic imaging, Photoacoustics, 22, 100243, 10.1016/j.pacs.2021.100243 Hatef, 2015, Photothermal response of hollow gold nanoshell to laser irradiation: continuous wave, short and ultrashort pulse, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 89, 866, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.05.071 Shahbazi, 2019, Photoacoustics of core–shell nanospheres using comprehensive modeling and analytical solution approach, Commun. Phys., 2, 119, 10.1038/s42005-019-0216-7 Kumar, 2018, Simulation studies of photoacoustic response from Gold-Silica core-shell nanoparticles, Plasmonics, 13, 1833, 10.1007/s11468-018-0697-3 Prost, 2015, Photoacoustic generation by a gold nanosphere: from linear to nonlinear thermoelastics in the long-pulse illumination regime, Phys. Rev. B, 92, 115450, 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.115450 Metwally, 2015, Fluence threshold for photothermal bubble generation using plasmonic nanoparticles, J. Phys. Chem. C, 119, 28586, 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b09903 Egerev, 2008, Optothermoacoustic phenomena in highly diluted suspensions of gold nanoparticles, Int. J. Thermophys., 29, 2116, 10.1007/s10765-008-0541-7 Simandoux, 2015, Influence of nanoscale temperature rises on photoacoustic generation: discrimination between optical absorbers based on thermal nonlinearity at high frequency, Photoacoustics, 3, 20, 10.1016/j.pacs.2014.12.002 Alba-Rosales, 2018, Effects of optical attenuation, heat diffusion, and acoustic coherence in photoacoustic signals produced by nanoparticles, Appl. Phys. Lett., 112, 143101, 10.1063/1.5008873 Pang, 2020, Quenching of nonlinear photoacoustic signal generation in gold nanoparticles through coating, Nanoscale Adv., 2, 2699, 10.1039/D0NA00205D Chen, 2005, Engineering their structure for biomedical applications, Adv. Mater., 17, 2255, 10.1002/adma.200500833 Kim, 2010, In vivo photoacoustic tomography of chemicals: high-resolution functional and molecular optical imaging at New Depths, Chem. Rev., 110, 2756, 10.1021/cr900266s Kim, 2010, In vivo molecular photoacoustic tomography of melanomas targeted by Bioconjugated gold nanocages, ACS Nano, 4, 4559, 10.1021/nn100736c Wi, 2017, Stacked gold nanodisks for bimodal photoacoustic and optical coherence imaging, ACS Nano, 11, 6225, 10.1021/acsnano.7b02337 Broda, 2013, Size- and ligand-specific bioresponse of Gold clusters and nanoparticles: challenges and perspectives, 189 Wong, 2020, Nanomaterials for nanotheranostics: tuning their properties according to disease needs, ACS Nano, 14, 2585, 10.1021/acsnano.9b08133 Willets, 2007, Localized surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy and sensing, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem., 58, 267, 10.1146/annurev.physchem.58.032806.104607 Chen, 2016, Nanochemistry and nanomedicine for nanoparticle-based diagnostics and therapy, Chem. Rev., 116, 2826, 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00148 Heuer-Jungemann, 2019, The role of Ligands in the chemical synthesis and applications of inorganic nanoparticles, Chem. Rev., 119, 4819, 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00733 Vilches, 2020, Targeted hyperthermia with plasmonic nanoparticles, Volume 16, 307 Jain, 2013, Doped nanocrystals as plasmonic probes of redox chemistry, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 52, 13671, 10.1002/anie.201303707 Jiang, 2018, Active plasmonics: principles, structures, and applications, Chem. Rev., 118, 3054, 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00252 Mieszawska, 2013, Multifunctional gold nanoparticles for diagnosis and therapy of disease, J. Mol. Pharm. Org. Process Res., 10, 831 Li, 2008, In vivo photoacoustic molecular imaging with simultaneous multiple selective targeting using antibody-conjugated gold nanorods, Opt. Express, 16, 18605, 10.1364/OE.16.018605 Pang, 2020, Theoretical and experimental study of photoacoustic excitation of silica-coated gold nanospheres in water, J. Phys. Chem. C, 124, 1088, 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b09040 Chang, 2012, Radiative and nonradiative properties of single plasmonic nanoparticles and their assemblies, Acc. Chem. Res., 45, 1936, 10.1021/ar200337u Chang, 2011, Low absorption losses of strongly coupled surface plasmons in nanoparticle assemblies, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 108, 19879, 10.1073/pnas.1113563108 Nordlander, 2004, Plasmon hybridization in nanoparticle dimers, Nano Lett., 4, 899, 10.1021/nl049681c Jauffred, 2019, Plasmonic heating of nanostructures, Chem. Rev., 119, 8087, 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00738 Halas, 2011, Plasmons in strongly coupled metallic nanostructures, Chem. Rev., 111, 3913, 10.1021/cr200061k Zohar, 2014, The simplest plasmonic molecules: metal nanoparticle dimers and trimers, J. Photochem. Photobiol. C Photochem. Rev., 21, 26, 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2014.10.002 Manchon, 2015, Plasmonic coupling with most of the transition metals: a new family of broad band and near infrared nanoantennas, Nanoscale, 7, 1181, 10.1039/C4NR05383D Yoon, 2019, Surface plasmon coupling in dimers of gold nanoparticles: experiment and theory for ideal (Spherical) and nonideal (Faceted) building blocks, ACS Photonics, 6, 642, 10.1021/acsphotonics.8b01424 Wei, 2004, Plasmon resonance of finite one-dimensional Au nanoparticle chains, Nano Lett., 4, 1067, 10.1021/nl049604h Lin, 2014, Polypyrrole-coated chainlike gold nanoparticle architectures with the 808 nm photothermal transduction efficiency up to 70%, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 6, 5860, 10.1021/am500715f Khosravi Khorashad, 2016, Localization of Excess Temperature Using Plasmonic Hot Spots in Metal Nanostructures: Combining Nano-Optical Antennas with the Fano Effect, J. Phys. Chem. C, 120, 13215, 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b03644 Yorulmaz, 2016, Absorption spectroscopy of an individual Fano cluster, Nano Lett., 16, 6497, 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03080 Joplin, 2018, Imaging and spectroscopy of single metal nanostructure absorption, Langmuir, 34, 3775, 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03154 Mallidi, 2015, Visualization of molecular composition and functionality of cancer cells using nanoparticle-augmented ultrasound-guided photoacoustics, Photoacoustics, 3, 26, 10.1016/j.pacs.2014.12.003 Bayer, 2013, Photoacoustic signal amplification through plasmonic nanoparticle aggregation, J. Biomed. Opt., 18, 10.1117/1.JBO.18.1.016001 Sun, 2019, Photoacoustic imaging of cancer cells with glycol-chitosan-coated gold nanoparticles as contrast agents, J. Biomed. Opt., 24, 121903, 10.1117/1.JBO.24.12.121903 Boulais, 2013, Plasmonics for pulsed-laser cell nanosurgery: fundamentals and applications, J. Photochem. Photobiol. C Photochem. Rev., 17, 26, 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2013.06.001 Jaque, 2014, Nanoparticles for photothermal therapies, Nanoscale, 6, 9494, 10.1039/C4NR00708E Cheng, 2014, Functional nanomaterials for phototherapies of cancer, Chem. Rev., 114, 10869, 10.1021/cr400532z Riley, 2017, Gold nanoparticle-mediated photothermal therapy: applications and opportunities for multimodal cancer treatment, WIREs Nanomed. Nanobiotechnol., 9, e1449, 10.1002/wnan.1449 Sharma, 2019, Nanoparticles-based magnetic and photo induced hyperthermia for cancer treatment, Nano Today, 29, 10.1016/j.nantod.2019.100795 Ali, 2019, Gold-nanoparticle-Assisted plasmonic photothermal therapy advances toward clinical application, J. Phys. Chem. C, 123, 15375, 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b01961 Lu, 2011, Effects of photoacoustic imaging and photothermal ablation therapy mediated by targeted hollow gold nanospheres in an orthotopic mouse xenograft model of glioma, Cancer Res., 71, 6116, 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-4557 Doane, 2012, The unique role of nanoparticles in nanomedicine: imaging, drug delivery and therapy, Chem. Soc. Rev., 41, 2885, 10.1039/c2cs15260f Kim, 2017, Photothermal therapy with gold nanoparticles as an anticancer medication, J. Pharm. Investig., 47, 19, 10.1007/s40005-016-0292-6 Chen, 2013, Sensitivity enhanced nanothermal sensors for photoacoustic temperature mapping, J. Biophotonics, 6, 534, 10.1002/jbio.201200219 Abadeer, 2016, Recent progress in Cancer Thermal therapy using gold nanoparticles, J. Phys. Chem. C, 120, 4691, 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b11232 Bi, 2018, Realizing a Record Photothermal Conversion Efficiency of Spiky Gold Nanoparticles in the Second Near-Infrared Window by Structure Based Rational Design, Chem. Mater., 30, 2709, 10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b00312 Wang, 2013, A comparison study of gold nanohexapods, nanorods, and nanocages for photothermal Cancer treatment, ACS Nano, 7, 2068, 10.1021/nn304332s Chen, 2010, Understanding the photothermal conversion efficiency of gold nanocrystals, Small, 6, 2272, 10.1002/smll.201001109 Roper, 2007, Microscale heat transfer transduced by surface plasmon resonant gold nanoparticles, J. Phys. Chem. C, 111, 3636, 10.1021/jp064341w Lindley, 2019, Bumpy hollow gold nanospheres for theranostic applications: effect of surface morphology on photothermal conversion efficiency, ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2, 1072, 10.1021/acsanm.8b02331 Richardson, 2009, Experimental and theoretical studies of light-to-Heat conversion and collective heating effects in metal nanoparticle solutions, Nano Lett., 9, 1139, 10.1021/nl8036905 Qin, 2012, Thermophysical and biological responses of gold nanoparticle laser heating, Chem. Soc. Rev., 41, 1191, 10.1039/C1CS15184C Boutopoulos, 2015, Dynamic imaging of single gold nanoparticle in liquid irradiated by off-resonance femtosecond laser, Nanoscale, 27, 11758, 10.1039/C5NR02721G Baffou, 2013, Photoinduced heating of nanoparticle arrays, ACS Nano, 7, 6478, 10.1021/nn401924n Chen, 2019, Miniature gold nanorods for photoacoustic molecular imaging in the second near-infrared optical window, Nat. Nanotechnol., 14, 465, 10.1038/s41565-019-0392-3 Pustovalov, 2008, Photothermal and accompanied phenomena of selective nanophotothermolysis with gold nanoparticles and laser pulses, Laser Phys. Lett., 5, 775, 10.1002/lapl.200810072 Jiang, 2013, Size-dependent photothermal conversion efficiencies of plasmonically heated gold nanoparticles, J. Phys. Chem. C, 117, 27073, 10.1021/jp409067h Tian, 2011, Hydrophilic Cu9S5 nanocrystals: a photothermal agent with a 25.7% heat conversion efficiency for photothermal ablation of cancer cells in vivo, ACS Nano, 5, 9761, 10.1021/nn203293t Hessel, 2011, Copper selenide nanocrystals for photothermal therapy, Nano Lett., 11, 2560, 10.1021/nl201400z Cho, 2009, Measuring the Optical Absorption Cross Sections of Au-Ag Nanocages and Au Nanorods by Photoacoustic Imaging, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, 9023, 10.1021/jp903343p Maestro, 2012, Absorption efficiency of gold nanorods determined by quantum dot fluorescence thermometry, Appl. Phys. Lett., 100, 201110, 10.1063/1.4718605 Maestro, 2014, Quantum dot thermometry evaluation of geometry dependent heating efficiency in gold nanoparticles, Langmuir, 30, 1650, 10.1021/la403435v Qin, 2016, Quantitative comparison of photothermal heat generation between gold nanospheres and nanorods, Sci. Rep., 6, 29836, 10.1038/srep29836 Storti, 2009, One-pot synthesis of gold nanoshells with high photon-to-Heat conversion efficiency, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, 7516, 10.1021/jp810544b Weber, 2015, Far- and near-field properties of gold nanoshells studied by photoacoustic and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopies, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 17, 21190, 10.1039/C4CP05054A Ayala-Orozco, 2014, Au nanomatryoshkas as efficient near-infrared photothermal transducers for Cancer treatment: benchmarking against nanoshells, ACS Nano, 8, 6372, 10.1021/nn501871d Bardhan, 2010, Nanosphere-in-a-Nanoshell: a simple nanomatryushka, J. Phys. Chem. C, 114, 7378, 10.1021/jp9095387 Huang, 2014, Triphase interface synthesis of plasmonic gold bellflowers as near-infrared light mediated acoustic and thermal theranostics, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 136, 8307, 10.1021/ja503115n Plan Sangnier, 2020, Endosomal Confinement of Gold Nanospheres, Nanorods, and Nanoraspberries Governs Their Photothermal Identity and Is Beneficial for Cancer Cell Therapy, Adv. Biosys., 4, 1900284, 10.1002/adbi.201900284 Micali, 2001, Separation of scattering and absorption contributions in UV/Visible spectra of resonant systems, Anal. Chem., 73, 4958, 10.1021/ac010379n Liu, 2015, Extraction of absorption and scattering contribution of metallic nanoparticles toward rational synthesis and application, Anal. Chem., 87, 1058, 10.1021/ac503612b Chien, 2019, Advanced near-infrared light-responsive nanomaterials as therapeutic platforms for Cancer therapy, Adv. Therap., 2, 1800090, 10.1002/adtp.201800090 Agrawal, 2018, Localized surface plasmon resonance in semiconductor nanocrystals, Chem. Rev., 118, 3121, 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00613 Bergstrom Mann, 2019, Green, An atom efficient, single-source precursor route to plasmonic CuS nanocrystals, Nanoscale Adv., 1, 522, 10.1039/C8NA00325D Buchman, 2019, Understanding nanoparticle toxicity mechanisms to inform redesign strategies to reduce environmental impact, Acc. Chem. Res., 52, 1632, 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00053 Zhao, 2009, Plasmonic Cu2-xS nanocrystals: optical and structural properties of copper-deficient copper(I) sulfides, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 4253, 10.1021/ja805655b Xie, 2013, Copper sulfide nanocrystals with tunable composition by reduction of covellite nanocrystals with Cu+ ions, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135, 17630, 10.1021/ja409754v Zhou, 2016, Copper-based nanomaterials for Cancer imaging and therapy, Bioconjugate Chem., 27, 1188, 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.6b00156 Luther, 2011, Localized surface plasmon resonances arising from free carriers in doped quantum dots, Nat. Mater., 10, 361, 10.1038/nmat3004 Xu, 2020, Localized surface plasmon resonances in self-doped copper chalcogenide binary nanocrystals and their emerging applications, Nano Today, 33, 100892, 10.1016/j.nantod.2020.100892 Córdova-Castro, 2019, Anisotropic plasmonic CuS nanocrystals as a natural electronic material with hyperbolic optical dispersion, ACS Nano, 13, 6550, 10.1021/acsnano.9b00282 Yan, 2017, Recent advances in the rational design of copper chalcogenide to enhance the photothermal conversion efficiency for the photothermal ablation of cancer cells, RSC Adv., 7, 37887, 10.1039/C7RA05468H Marin, 2020, Plasmonic copper sulfide nanoparticles enable dark contrast in optical coherence tomography, Adv. Healthc. Mater., 9, 1901627, 10.1002/adhm.201901627 Zhou, 2010, A Chelator-Free Multifunctional [64Cu]CuS Nanoparticle Platform for Simultaneous Micro-PET/CT Imaging and Photothermal Ablation Therapy, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 15351, 10.1021/ja106855m Ku, 2012, Copper sulfide nanoparticles As a new class of photoacoustic contrast agent for deep tissue imaging at 1064 nm, ACS Nano, 6, 7489, 10.1021/nn302782y Mou, 2015, A facile synthesis of versatile Cu2xS nanoprobe for enhanced MRI and infrared thermal/photoacoustic multimodal imaging, Biomaterials, 57, 12, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.04.020 Lu, 2018, Highly monodisperse beta-cyclodextrin-covellite nanoparticles for efficient photothermal and chemotherapy, Nanoscale Horiz., 3, 538, 10.1039/C8NH00026C Tian, 2011, Hydrophilic flower-like CuS superstructures as an efficient 980 nm laser-driven photothermal agent for ablation of Cancer cells, Adv. Mater., 23, 3542, 10.1002/adma.201101295 Li, 2014, Cu7.2S4 Nanocrystals: A Novel Photothermal Agent with a 56.7% Photothermal Conversion Efficiency for Photothermal Therapy of Cancer Cells, Nanoscale, 6, 3274, 10.1039/c3nr06242b Bu, 2014, Copper sulfide self-assembly architectures with improved photothermal performance, Langmuir, 30, 1416, 10.1021/la404009d Xu, 2019, Aqueous phase synthesis of Cu2−xS nanostructures and their photothermal generation study, ACS Omega, 4, 14655, 10.1021/acsomega.9b02204 Wang, 2019, Copper sulfide nanodisks and nanoprisms for photoacoustic ovarian tumor imaging, Part. Part. Syst. Charact., 36, 1900171, 10.1002/ppsc.201900171 Morgese, 2017, Room-Temperature Crystallization of CuS Nanostructures for Photothermal Applications through a Nanoreactor Approach, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 2745, 10.1002/ejic.201601435 Marin, 2018, Highly efficient copper sulfide-based near-infrared photothermal agents: exploring the limits of macroscopic heat conversion, Small, 14, 1803282, 10.1002/smll.201803282 Wang, 2020, Galvanic exchange-induced growth of Au nanocrystals on CuS nanoplates for imaging guided photothermal ablation of tumors, Chem. Eng. J., 381, 122613, 10.1016/j.cej.2019.122613 Leng, 2018, Engineering gold nanorod–Copper sulfide heterostructures with enhanced photothermal conversion efficiency and photostability, Small, 14, 1703077, 10.1002/smll.201703077 Ding, 2014, Surface Plasmon Resonance Enhanced Light Absorption and Photothermal Therapy in the Second Near-Infrared Window, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 136, 15684, 10.1021/ja508641z Liu, 2013, Cu2-x Se nanocrystals with localized surface plasmon resonance as sensitive contrast agents for in vivo photoacoustic imaging: demonstration of sentinel lymph node mapping, Adv. Healthc. Mater., 2, 952, 10.1002/adhm.201200388 Liu, 2013, Cu2−xS1−ySey alloy nanocrystals with broadly tunable near-infrared localized surface plasmon resonance, Chem. Mater., 25, 4402, 10.1021/cm402848k Liu, 2013, Au−Cu2−xSe heterodimer nanoparticles with broad localized surface plasmon resonance as contrast agents for deep tissue imaging, Nano Lett., 13, 4333, 10.1021/nl402124h Liu, 2014, Heavily-doped colloidal semiconductor and metal oxide nanocrystals: an emerging new class of plasmonic nanomaterials, Chem. Soc. Rev., 43, 3908, 10.1039/C3CS60417A Mattox, 2015, Chemical control of plasmons in metal chalcogenide and metal oxide nanostructures, Adv. Mater., 27, 5830, 10.1002/adma.201502218 Coughlan, 2017, Compound copper chalcogenide nanocrystals, Chem. Rev., 117, 5865, 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00376 Ghosh, 2016, Colloidal CuFeS2 nanocrystals: intermediate Fe d-Band leads to high photothermal conversion efficiency, Chem. Mater., 28, 4848, 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b02192 Yong, 2015, Tungsten sulfide quantum dots as multifunctional nanotheranostics for in vivo dual-modal image-guided Photothermal/Radiotherapy synergistic therapy, ACS Nano, 9, 12451, 10.1021/acsnano.5b05825 Wang, 2019, Fabrication of quasi-metallic NixMoO3 nanodots for enhanced plasmon resonance and photothermal conversion, Chem. Commun., 55, 9777, 10.1039/C9CC03987B Hirsch, 2003, Nanoshell-mediated near-infrared thermal therapy of tumors under magnetic resonance guidance, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 100, 13549, 10.1073/pnas.2232479100 Rastinehad, 2019, Gold nanoshell-localized photothermal ablation of prostate tumors in a clinical pilot device study, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 116, 18590, 10.1073/pnas.1906929116 Wang, 2004, Photoacoustic tomography of a nanoshell contrast agent in the in vivo rat brain, Nano Lett., 4, 1689, 10.1021/nl049126a