American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed., American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC, 1987:103–122.
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC, 1994:143–147.
Azuma, 1993, Neurosteroids in cerebrospinal fluid in neurologic disorders, J Neurol Sci, 120, 87, 10.1016/0022-510X(93)90030-3
Baulieu, 1962, Studies of conjugated 17-ketosteroids in a case of adrenal tumor, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 22, 501, 10.1210/jcem-22-5-501
Blauer, 1991, Dehydroepiandrosterone antagonizes the suppressive effects of dexamethasone on lymphocyte proliferation, Endocrinology, 129, 3174, 10.1210/endo-129-6-3174
Bologa, 1987, Dehydroepiandrosterone and its sulfated derivative reduce neuronal death and enhance astrocytic differentiation in brain cell cultures, J Neurosci Res, 17, 225, 10.1002/jnr.490170305
Cascio, 1998, Detection of P450c17-independent pathways for dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) biosynthesis in brain glial tumor cells, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 95, 2862, 10.1073/pnas.95.6.2862
Corpéchot, 1981, Characterization and measurement of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in rat brain, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 78, 4704, 10.1073/pnas.78.8.4704
Corpéchot, 1983, Pregnenolone and its sulfate ester in the rat brain, Brain Res, 270, 119, 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90797-7
Flood, 1988, Dehydroepiandrosterone and its sulfate enhance memory retention in mice, Brain Res, 447, 269, 10.1016/0006-8993(88)91129-8
Folstein, 1975, `Mini-Mental State.' A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician, J Psychiatr Res, 12, 189, 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
Henderson, 1997, Estrogen, cognition, and a woman's risk of Alzheimer's disease, Am J Med, 103, 1S
Kawata, 1995, Roles of steroid hormones and their receptors in structural organization in the nervous system, Neurosci Res, 24, 1, 10.1016/0168-0102(96)81278-8
Lacroix, 1987, Simultaneous radioimmunoassay of progesterone, androst-4-enedione, pregnenolone, dehydroepiandrosterone and 17-hydroxyprogesterone in specific regions of human brain, J Steroid Biochem, 28, 317, 10.1016/0022-4731(87)91025-9
Leblhuber, 1995, Serum dehydroepiandrosterone and cortisol measurements in Huntington's chorea, J Neurol Sci, 132, 76, 10.1016/0022-510X(95)00114-H
Morales, 1994, Effects of replacement dose of dehydroepiandrosterone in man and woman of advancing age, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 78, 1360, 10.1210/jc.78.6.1360
Mortola, 1990, The effects of oral dehydroepiandrosterone on endocrine-metabolic parameters in postmenopausal women, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 71, 696, 10.1210/jcem-71-3-696
Näsman, 1991, Serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in Alzheimer's disease and multi-infarct dementia, Biol Psychat, 30, 684, 10.1016/0006-3223(91)90013-C
Orentreich, 1984, Age changes and sex differences in serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate concentrations throughout adulthood, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 59, 551, 10.1210/jcem-59-3-551
Prasad, 1994, Precursors of the neurosteroids, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 91, 3220, 10.1073/pnas.91.8.3220
Reisberg, 1986, Dementia: A systematic approach to identifying reversible causes, Geriatrics, 41, 30
Rhodes, 1996, Enhancement of hippocampal acetylcholine release by the neurosteroid dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate: An in vivo microdialysis study, Brain Res, 733, 284, 10.1016/0006-8993(96)00751-2
Rice, 1997, Estrogen replacement therapy and cognitive function in postmenopausal women without dementia, Am J Med, 103, 26S, 10.1016/S0002-9343(97)00259-3
Robel, 1987, Neuro-steroids: 3-β-hydroxy-Δ5-derivatives in rat and monkey brain, J Steroid Biochem, 27, 649, 10.1016/0022-4731(87)90133-6
Sapolsky, 1985, Glucocorticoid potentiate ischemic injury to neurons: Therapeutic implications, Science, 229, 1397, 10.1126/science.4035356
Sarter, 1987, Treatment strategies for senile dementia: Antagonist β-carbolines, Trends Neurosci, 11, 13, 10.1016/0166-2236(88)90042-2
Sherman, 1985, Age-related changes in the circadian rhythm of plasma cortisol in man, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 61, 439, 10.1210/jcem-61-3-439
Spivak, 1994, Desensitization and noncompetitive blockade of GABAA receptors in ventral midbrain neurons by a neurosteroid dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, Synapse, 16, 113, 10.1002/syn.890160205
Venault, 1986, Benzodiazepine impairs and β-carboline enhances performance in learning and memory tasks, Nature, 321, 864, 10.1038/321864a0