Diagenetic constraints on the use of cerium anomalies as palaeoseawater redox proxies: an isotopic and REE study of Cambrian phosphorites

Chemical Geology - Tập 175 Số 1-2 - Trang 29-48 - 2001
Graham Shields1, P. Bonville1
1Centre de Géochimie de la Surface (UMR 7517), EOST–ULP–CNRS, 1 rue Blessig, F-67084, Strasbourg, France

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Banner, 1998, Rare earth element and Nd isotopic variations in regionally extensive dolomites from the Burlington–Keokuk formation (Mississippian): implications for REE mobility during carbonate diagenesis, J. Sediment. Petrol., 58, 415

Bau, 1991, Rare-earth element mobility during hydrothermal and metamorphic fluid–rock interaction and the significance of the oxidation state of europium, Chem. Geol., 93, 219, 10.1016/0009-2541(91)90115-8

Bau, 1996, Distribution of yttrium and rare-earth elements in the Penge and Kuruman iron-formations, Transvaal Suergroup, South Africa, Precambrian Res., 79, 37, 10.1016/0301-9268(95)00087-9

Bau, 1996, Comparison of the partitioning behaviours of yttrium, rare earth elements, and titanium between hydrogenetic marine ferromanganese crusts and seawater, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 60, 1709, 10.1016/0016-7037(96)00063-4

Bau, 1998, Increase of oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere and hydrosphere between −2.5 and −2.4 GA B.P, Mineral. Mag., 62A, 127, 10.1180/minmag.1998.62A.1.67

Benmore, 1983, Origin of sedimentary francolite from its sulphur and carbon isotope composition, Nature, 302, 516, 10.1038/302516a0

Bertram, 1992, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd and REEs in Silurian phosphatic fossils, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 113, 239, 10.1016/0012-821X(92)90222-H

Bonnoit-Courtois, 1989, Distribution of rare-earth and some trace elements in Tertiary phosphorites from the Senegal Basin and their weathering products, Chem. Geol., 75, 311, 10.1016/0009-2541(89)90004-1

Brasier, 1996, Integrated chemo- and biostratigraphic calibration of early animal evolution: Neoproterozoic–Early Cambrian of southwest Mongolia, Geol. Mag., 133, 445, 10.1017/S0016756800007603

Brookins, 1989, Aqueous geochemistry of rare earth elements, 21, 221

Byrne, 1990, Rare earth element scavenging in seawater, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 54, 2645, 10.1016/0016-7037(90)90002-3

Campbell, 1982, Rare earth elements in volcanic rocks associated with Cu–Zn massive sulphide mineralization: a preliminary report, Can. J. Earth Sci., 19, 619, 10.1139/e82-049

Cantrell, 1987, Rare earth element complexation by carbonate and oxalate ions, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 51, 597, 10.1016/0016-7037(87)90072-X

DeBaar, 1985, Rare earth elements in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 49, 1943, 10.1016/0016-7037(85)90089-4

DeBaar, 1985, Anomalies in rare earth distributions in seawater: Gd and Tb, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 49, 1961, 10.1016/0016-7037(85)90090-0

Dulski, 1994, Interferences of oxide, hydroxide and chloride analyte species in the determination of rare earth elements in geological samples by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, J. Anal. Chem., 350, 194, 10.1007/BF00322470

Elderfield, 1982, The rare earth elements in seawater, Nature, 296, 214, 10.1038/296214a0

Elderfield, 1986, Rare earth elements in Ichthyoliths: variations with redox conditions and depositional environments, Sci. Total Environ., 49, 175, 10.1016/0048-9697(86)90239-1

Fan, 1984, The Lower Cambrian black shale series and the iridium anomaly in South China. Developments in Geoscience, 215

Felitsyn, 1998, Nd isotope compositions and rare earth element distribution in early Paleozoic biogenic apatite from Baltascania: a signature of Iapetus ocean water, Geology, 26, 1083, 10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026<1083:NICARE>2.3.CO;2

Flicoteaux, 1998, Cratonic and foreland Early Cambrian phosphorites of West Africa: paleoceanographical and climatical contexts, Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 139, 107, 10.1016/S0031-0182(97)00141-7

German, 1990, Application of the Ce anomaly as a paleoredox indicator: the ground rules, Paleooceanography, 5, 823, 10.1029/PA005i005p00823

German, 1991, Redox cycling of rare earth elements in the suboxic zone of the Black Sea, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 55, 3553, 10.1016/0016-7037(91)90055-A

Grandjean, 1989, Ion probe measurement of rare earth elements in biogenic phosphates, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 53, 3179, 10.1016/0016-7037(89)90097-5

Grandjean, 1987, The assessment of REE patterns and 143Nd/144Nd ratios in fish remains, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 84, 181, 10.1016/0012-821X(87)90084-7

Grandjean, 1988, The REE and εNd of 40–70 Ma old fish debris from the West-African platform, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 389, 10.1029/GL015i004p00389

Holser, 1997, Evaluation of the application of rare-earth elements to paleoceanography, Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 132, 309, 10.1016/S0031-0182(97)00069-2

Hsü, 1985, Strangelove Ocean before the Cambrian explosion, Nature, 316, 809, 10.1038/316809a0

Ilyin, 1998, Rare-earth geochemistry of ‘old’ phosphorites and probability of syngenetic precipitation and accumulation of phosphate, Chem. Geol., 144, 243, 10.1016/S0009-2541(97)00134-4

Ilyin, 1998, Rare-earth element geochemistry of the Mesozoic phosphorites of the East European Platform, with applications to some problems of phosphogenesis, Geochem. Int., 36, 489

Jacobs, 1996, The Monterey event in the Mediterranean: a record from the shelf sediments of Malta, Paleoceanography, 11, 717, 10.1029/96PA02230

Jarvis, 1992, Sedimentology, geochemistry and origin of phosphatic chalks, the upper Cretaceous deposits of NW Europe, Sedimentology, 39, 55, 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1992.tb01023.x

Jarvis, 1994, Phosphorite geochemistry: state-of-the-art and environmental concerns, Eclogae Geol. Helv., 87, 643

Knoll, 1995, Sizing up the sub-Tommotian unconformity in Siberia, Geology, 23, 1139, 10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<1139:SUTSTU>2.3.CO;2

Koschinsky, 1997, Effects of phosphatization on the geochemical and mineralogical composition of marine ferromanganese crusts, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 61, 4079, 10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00231-7

Lécuyer, 1998, δ18O and REE contents of phosphatic brachiopods: a comparison between modern and lower Paleozoic populations, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 62, 2429, 10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00170-7

Lev, 1999, Mineralogic controls on REE mobility during black-shale diagenesis, J. Sediment. Res., 69, 1071, 10.2110/jsr.69.1071

Luo, 1992, A further research on the Precambrian–Cambrian boundary at Meishucun Section of Jinning, Yunnan, China, Acta Geol. Sin., 5, 197, 10.1111/j.1755-6724.1992.mp5002007.x

MacLeod, 1996, Correlation of cerium anomalies with indicators of paleoenvironment, J. Sediment. Res., 66, 948

MacRae, 1992, Development of a positive Eu anomaly during diagenesis, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 109, 585, 10.1016/0012-821X(92)90116-D

Marshall, 1992, Climatic and oceanographic isotopic signals from the carbonate rock record and their preservation, Geol. Mag., 129, 143, 10.1017/S0016756800008244

Martin-Algarra, 1993, Phosphate stromatolites in the pelagic Mesozoic record of the Betic Cordillera (southern Spain). Concepts and controversies in phosphogenesis

Mazumdar, 1999, Rare-earth elements and stable isotope geochemistry of early Cambrian chert–phosphorite assemblages from the Lower Tal Formation of the Krol Belt (Lesser Himalaya, India), Chem. Geol., 156, 275, 10.1016/S0009-2541(98)00187-9

McArthur, 1985, Rare-earth element geochemistry of phosphorites, Chem. Geol., 47, 191, 10.1016/0009-2541(84)90126-8

McArthur, 1986, Stable isotopic characterisation of francolite formation, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 77, 20, 10.1016/0012-821X(86)90129-9

McLennan, 1989, Rare earth elements in sedimentary rocks: influence of provenance and sedimentary processes, 21, 169

Michard, 1986, The REE content of some hydrothermal fluids, Chem. Geol., 55, 51, 10.1016/0009-2541(86)90127-0

Moffett, 1990, Microbially mediated cerium oxidation in seawater, Nature, 345, 421, 10.1038/345421a0

Olivarez, 1991, The europium anomaly of seawater: implications for fluvial versus hydrothermal REE inputs to the oceans, Chem. Geol., 92, 317, 10.1016/0009-2541(91)90076-4

Palmer, 1986, Rare earth elements and neodymium isotopes in ferromanganese oxide coatings of Cenozoic foraminifera from the Atlantic Ocean, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 50, 409, 10.1016/0016-7037(86)90194-8

Piepgras, 1992, The behavior of rare earth elements in seawater: precise determination of variations in the North Pacific water column, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 56, 1851, 10.1016/0016-7037(92)90315-A

Potts, 1993

Poulton, 1998, Porewater sulphur geochemistry and fossil preservation during phosphate diagenesis in a Lower Cretaceous shelf mudstone, Sedimentology, 45, 875, 10.1046/j.1365-3091.1998.00181.x

Qian, 1989, Palaeontology and biostratigraphy of the Early Cambrian Meishucunian Stage in Yunnan Province, South China, Fossils Strata, 24, 1, 10.18261/8200374157-1989-01

Rozanov, 1984, The Precambrian–Cambrian boundary in Siberia, Episodes, 7, 20

Shaw, 1985, Sm–Nd in marine carbonates and phosphates: implications for Nd isotopes in seawater and crustal ages, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 49, 503, 10.1016/0016-7037(85)90042-0

Shields, 1998, Stratigraphic trends in cerium anomaly in authigenic marine carbonates and phosphates: diagenetic alteration or seawater signals, Mineral. Mag. A, 62, 1387, 10.1180/minmag.1998.62A.3.60

Shields, 1997, Stratified oceans and oxygenation of the late Proterozoic environment: a post glacial geochemical record from the Neoproterozoic of W Mongolia, Terra Nova, 9, 218, 10.1111/j.1365-3121.1997.tb00016.x

Shields, 1999, Isotopic records across two phosphorite giant episodes compared: the Precambrian–Cambrian and the late Cretaceous-recent

Shields, 1999, Sulphur isotope compositions of sedimentary phosphorites from the basal Cambrian of China — implications for Neoproterozoic–Cambrian biogeochemical cycling, J. Geol. Soc. (London), 156, 943, 10.1144/gsjgs.156.5.0943

Shimizu, 1994, Cerium and neodymium isotope ratios and REE patterns in seawater from the north Pacific Ocean, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 58, 323, 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90467-7

Sholkovitz, 1994, Ocean particle chemistry: the fractionation of the rare earth elements between suspended particles and seawater, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 58, 1567, 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90559-2

Sholkovitz, 1995, The incorporation of rare earth elements in modern coral, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 59, 2749, 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00170-5

Siegmund, 1995, Fazies und Genese unterkambrischer Phosphorite und mariner Sedimente der Yangtze Plattform, Südchina, Berl. Geowiss. Abh., Reihe A, 173, 114

Siegmund, 1995, Lower Cambrian phosphorites of south China: microfacies and genetic interpretation, Zbl. Geol. Paläont. Teil, 1, 257

Steiner, 1993, Oldest entirely preserved sponges and other fossils from the Lowermost Cambrian and a new facies reconstruction of the Yangtze platform (China), Berl. Geowiss. Abh., 9, 293

Stille, 1992, Nd–Sr isotope evidence for dramatic changes of paleo-currents in the Atlantic Ocean during the past 80 million years, Geology, 20, 387, 10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0387:NSIEFD>2.3.CO;2

Stille, 1996, Nd isotope evidence for the evolution of the paleocurrents in the Atlantic and Tethys oceans during the past 180 Ma, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 11, 9, 10.1016/0012-821X(96)00157-4

Stille, 1994, Sr and Nd isotopic analysis of phosphorite sedimentation through one Miocene high-frequency depositional cycle on the North Carolina continental shelf, Mar. Geol., 117, 253, 10.1016/0025-3227(94)90019-1

Stille, 2000, REE migration in groundwaters close to the natural fission reactor or Bangombé (Gabon); Sm–Nd isotope evidence, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.

Sverjensky, 1984, Europium redox equilibria in aqueous solution, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 67, 70, 10.1016/0012-821X(84)90039-6

Trappe, 1998, Phanerozoic phosphorite depositional systems, Lect. Notes Earth Sci., 76, 10.1007/BFb0009675

Tricca, 1999, Rare earth elements and Sr and Nd isotopic compositions of dissolved and suspended loads from small river systems in the Vosges mountains (France), the river Rhine and groundwater, Chem. Geol., 160, 139, 10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00065-0

Wang, 1993, Late Ordovician mass extinction in the Selwyn Basin, northwestern Canada: geochemical, sedimentological, and paleontological evidence, Can. J. Earth Sci., 30, 1870, 10.1139/e93-165

Watkins, 1995, Rare earth elements in phosphorite and associated sediment from the Namibian and South African continental shelves, Mar. Geol., 129, 111, 10.1016/0025-3227(95)00107-7

Wright-Clark, 1981, Rare earth elements in conodont apatite as a measure of redox conditions in ancient seas, Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr., 13, 586

Wright, 1987, Paleoredox variations in ancient oceans recorded by rare earth elements in fossil apatite, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 51, 631, 10.1016/0016-7037(87)90075-5

Yang, 1996, Sm–Nd isotopic age of Precambrian–Cambrian boundary in China, Geol. Mag., 133, 53, 10.1017/S001675680000724X

Yang, 1999, Variations in Sr and C isotopes and Ce anomalies in successions from China: evidence for the oxygenation of Neoproterozoic seawater, Precambrian Res., 93, 215, 10.1016/S0301-9268(98)00092-8