Molecular and serological detection of A. centrale- and A. marginale-infected cattle grazing within an endemic area

Veterinary Microbiology - Tập 113 - Trang 55-62 - 2006
T. Molad1, M.L. Mazuz1, L. Fleiderovitz1, L. Fish1, I. Savitsky1, Y. Krigel1, B. Leibovitz1, J. Molloy2, F. Jongejan3,4, V. Shkap1
1Division of Parasitology, Kimron Veterinary Institute, P.O. Box 12, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
2Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Animal Research Institute, Moorooka, Qld. 4105, Australia
3Division of Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands
4Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort, 0110, South Africa

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bekker, 2002, Simultaneous detection of Anaplasma and Ehrlichia species in ruminants and detection of Ehrlichia ruminantium in Amblyomma variegatum ticks by reverse line blot hybridisation, Vet. Microbiol., 89, 223, 10.1016/S0378-1135(02)00179-7 De la Fuente, 2005, Genetic diversity of Anaplasma species major surface proteins and implications for anaplasmosis serodiagnosis and vaccine development, Anim. Health Res. Rev., 6, 75, 10.1079/AHR2005104 Dumler, 2001, Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, descriptions of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and HGE agent as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 51, 2145, 10.1099/00207713-51-6-2145 Goff, 1985, Development of an indirect fluorescent antibody test, using microfluorometry as a diagnostic test for bovine anaplasmosis, Am. J. Vet. Res., 46, 1080 Goldman, 1972, Fluorescent antibody tests for Babesia bigemina and B. berbera, Res. Vet. Sci., 13, 77, 10.1016/S0034-5288(18)34092-X Gubbels, 1999, Simultaneous detection of bovine Theileria and Babesia species by reverse line blot hybridization, J. Clin. Microbiol., 37, 1782, 10.1128/JCM.37.6.1782-1789.1999 Klopfer, 1968, Observations on the morphology of Anaplasma marginale in blood films stained with new methylene blue, Ref. Veterinarith, 25, 253 Knowles, 1996, Antibody against an Anaplasma marginale MSP5 epitope common to tick and erythrocyte stages identifies persistently infected cattle, J. Clin. Microbiol., 34, 2225, 10.1128/JCM.34.9.2225-2230.1996 Kocan, 2000, Anaplasmosis control. Past, present and future, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 916, 501, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb05329.x Krigel, 1992, Duration of carrier state following vaccination with live Anaplasma centrale, Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 24, 209, 10.1007/BF02356748 Love, 1972, Cryogenic preservation of Anaplasma marginale with dimethyl sulfoxide, Am. J. Vet. Res., 33, 2557 Molloy, 1999, Comparison of a competitive inhibition ELISA and the card agglutination test for the detection of antibodies to Anaplasma centrale in cattle, Aust. Vet. J., 77, 245, 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1999.tb11712.x Molloy, 2001, Identification of antigenic differences that discriminate between cattle vaccinated with Anaplasma centrale and cattle naturally infected with Anaplasma marginale, Int. J. Parasitol., 31, 179, 10.1016/S0020-7519(00)00145-4 Montenegro-James, 1985, Modified indirect fluorescent antibody test for the serodiagnosis of Anaplasma marginale infections in cattle, Am. J. Vet. Res., 46, 2401 Palmer, 1989, 1 Pipano, 1986, Frozen Anaplasma centrale vaccine against anaplasmosis in cattle, Br. Vet. J., 142, 553, 10.1016/0007-1935(86)90113-2 Shkap, 1990, An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of antibodies to Anaplasma centrale and Anaplasma marginale, Vet. Microbiol., 25, 45, 10.1016/0378-1135(90)90092-A Shkap, 2002, Detection of the Anaplasma centrale vaccine strain and specific differentiation from Anaplasma marginale in vaccinated and infected cattle, Parasitol. Res., 88, 546, 10.1007/s00436-002-0612-9 Shkap, 2002, Expression of major surface protein 2 variants with conserved T-cell epitopes in Anaplasma centrale vaccinates, Infect. Immun., 70, 642, 10.1128/IAI.70.2.642-648.2002 Theiler, A., 1910. Report of the Government Veterinary Bacteriologist 1908–1909, Department of Agriculture, Union of South Africa, pp. 6–64. Theiler, A., 1911. Further investigations into anaplasmosis of South African cattle. First Report of the Director of Veterinary Research, Union of South Africa, pp. 7–46. Torioni de Echaide, 1998, Detection of cattle naturally infected with Anaplasma marginale in a region of endemicity by nested PCR and a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using recombinant major surface protein 5, J. Clin. Microbiol., 36, 777, 10.1128/JCM.36.3.777-782.1998 Visser, 1992, The Anaplasma marginale msp5 gene encodes a 19-kD protein conserved in all recognized Anaplasma species, Infect. Immun., 60, 5139, 10.1128/IAI.60.12.5139-5144.1992