Magnetoresistive-based biosensors and biochips

Blohm, 2001, New developments in microarray technology, Curr. Opin. Biotechnol, 12, 41, 10.1016/S0958-1669(00)00175-0 Prinz, 1998, Device physics-magnetoelectronics, Science, 282, 1660, 10.1126/science.282.5394.1660 Turner, 2000, Tech. Sight. Biochemistry. Biosensors – sense and sensitivity, Science, 290, 1315, 10.1126/science.290.5495.1315 Harsanyi, 2000 Eggins, B.R. (2002) Chemical Sensors and Biosensors, John Wiley & Sons. Hierlemann, 2003, Microfabrication techniques for chemical/biosensors, Proc. IEEE, 91, 839, 10.1109/JPROC.2003.813583 Grünberg, 1986, Layered magnetic structures: evidence for antiferromagnetic coupling of Fe layers across Cr interlayers, Phys. Rev. Lett, 57, 2442, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.2442 Baibich, 1988, Giant magnetoresistance of (001)Fe/(001)Cr magnetic superlattices, Phys. Rev. Lett, 61, 2472, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.2472 Besse, 2002, Detection of a single magnetic microbead using a miniaturized silicon Hall sensor, Appl. Phys. Lett, 80, 4199, 10.1063/1.1483909 Miller, 2002, Detection of a micron-sized magnetic sphere using a ring-shaped anisotropic magnetoresistance-based sensor: a model for a magnetoresistance-based biosensor, Appl. Phys. Lett, 81, 2211, 10.1063/1.1507832 Hardman, U. ed. (1996) Magnetic Thin Film and Multilayer Systems: Physics, Analysis and Industrial Applications, Springer Series in Material Science. Freitas, 2000, Spin valve sensors, Sens. Actuat. A, 81, 2, 10.1016/S0924-4247(99)00159-4 Graham, 2002, Single magnetic microsphere placement and detection on chip using current line designs with integrated spin valve sensors: biotechnological applications, J. Appl. Phys, 91, 7786, 10.1063/1.1451898 Li, 2003, Detection of single micron-sized magnetic bead and magnetic nanoparticles using spin valve sensors for biological applications, J. Appl. Phys, 93, 7557, 10.1063/1.1540176 Häfeli, U. et al. eds (1997) Scientific and Clinical Applications of Magnetic Carriers, Plenum Press. Lee, 2000, Implementation of force differentiation in the immunoassay, Anal. Biochem, 287, 261, 10.1006/abio.2000.4844 Baselt, 1998, A biosensor based on magnetoresistance technology, Biosens. Bioelectron, 13, 731, 10.1016/S0956-5663(98)00037-2 Lagae, 2002, On-chip manipulation and magnetization assessment of magnetic bead ensembles by integrated spin-valve sensors, J. Appl. Phys, 91, 7445, 10.1063/1.1447288 Schotter, 2002, A biochip based on magnetoresistive sensors, IEEE Trans. Magn, 38, 3365, 10.1109/TMAG.2002.802290 Ferreira, 2003, Biodetection using magnetically labeled biomolecules and arrays of spin valve sensors, J. Appl. Phys, 93, 7281, 10.1063/1.1544449 Graham, 2003, High sensitivity detection of molecular recognition using magnetically labeled biomolecules and magnetoresistive sensors, Biosens. Bioelectron, 18, 483, 10.1016/S0956-5663(02)00205-1 Miller, 2001, A DNA array sensor utilizing magnetic microbeads and magnetoelectronic detection, J. Magn. Mater, 225, 138, 10.1016/S0304-8853(00)01242-7 Tamanaha, C.R. et al. (2001) Magnetic method for DNA detection on an arrayed solid state device. In Micro Total Analysis Systems (Ramsey, J.M. and van den Berg, A., eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 444–446. Montaigne, 2000, Development of magnetoresistive sensors based on planar Hall effect for applications to microcompass, Sens. Actuat, 81, 324, 10.1016/S0924-4247(99)00102-8 Gallagher, 1997, Microstructured magnetic tunnel junctions, J. Appl. Phys, 81, 3741, 10.1063/1.364744 Richardson, 2001, A novel measuring system for the determination of paramagnetic particle labels for use in magneto-immunoassays, Biosens. Bioelectron, 16, 1127, 10.1016/S0956-5663(01)00241-X Richardson, 2001, The use of coated paramagnetic particles as a physical label in a magnetic immunoassay, Biosens. Bioelectron, 16, 989, 10.1016/S0956-5663(01)00201-9 Katsura, 2001, Development of a new detection method for DNA molecules, Supercond. Sci. Tech, 14, 1131, 10.1088/0953-2048/14/12/332 Lee, 2002, Magnetic gradiometer based on a high transition temperature quantum interference device for improved sensitivity of a biosensor, Appl. Phys. Lett, 81, 3094, 10.1063/1.1515122 Rife, 2003, Design and performance of GMR sensors in the detection of magnetic microbeads in biosensors, Sens. Actuat, 107, 209, 10.1016/S0924-4247(03)00380-7 Nguyen, N-T. and Wereley, S. (eds) (2002) Fundamentals and Applications of Microfluidics, Artech House. Pérez-Luna, 1999, Molecular recognition between genetically engineered streptavidin and surface-bound biotin, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 121, 6469, 10.1021/ja983984p Edelstein, 2000, The BARC biosensor applied to the detection of biological warfare agents, Biosens. Bioelectron, 14, 805, 10.1016/S0956-5663(99)00054-8 Tondra, 2000, Model for detection of immobilised superparamagnetic nanosphere assay labels using giant magnetoreistive sensors, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 18, 125, 10.1116/1.582476 Lee, 2001, Microelectromagnets for the control of magnetic nanoparticles, Appl. Phys. Lett, 79, 3308, 10.1063/1.1419049