Towards 3D Cadastre in Serbia: Development of Serbian Cadastral Domain Model

Aleksandra Radulović1, Dubravka Sladić1, Miro Govedarica1
1Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia

Tóm tắt

This paper proposes a Serbian cadastral domain model as the country profile for the real estate cadastre, based on the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM), defined within ISO 19152. National laws and other legal acts were analyzed and the incorrect applications of the law are outlined. The national “Strategy of measures and activities for increasing the quality of services in the field of geospatial data and registration of real property rights in the official state records”, which was adopted in 2017, cites the shortcomings of the existing cadastral information system. The proposed profile can solve several problems with the system, such as the lack of interoperability, mismatch of graphic and alphanumeric data, and lack of an integrated cadastral information system. Based on the existing data, the basic concepts of the Serbian cadastre were extracted and the applicability of LADM was tested on an obtained conceptual model. Upon obtaining positive results, a complete country profile was developed according to valid national laws and rulebooks. A table of mappings of LADM classes and country profile classes is presented in this paper, together with an analysis of the conformance level. The proposed Serbian country profile is completely conformant at the medium level and on several high-level classes. LADM also provides support for three-dimensional (3D) representations and 3D registration of rights, so the creation of a country profile for Serbia is a starting point toward a 3D cadastre. Given the existence of buildings with overlapping rights and restrictions in 3D, considering expanding the spatial profile with 3D geometries is necessary. Possible solutions to these situations were analyzed. Since the two-dimensional (2D) cadastre in Serbia is not fully formed, the proposed solution is to use the 2D model for simple right situations, and the 3D model for more complex situations.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

(2017, August 25). Land Administration Guidelines. Available online: http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/hlm/documents/Publications/land.administration.guidelines.e.pdf.

Dale, P., and McLaughlin, J. (1999). Land Administration, Oxford University Press.

Sladić, D., Radulović, A., and Govedarica, M. (June, January 29). Cadastral Records in Serbian Land Administration. Proceedings of the FIG Working Week 2017, Helsinki, Finland.

(2017, August 24). ISO 19152:2012 Geographic information—Land Administration Domain Model (LADM). Available online: https://www.iso.org/standard/51206.html.

Lemmen, 2015, The Land Administration Domain Model, Land Use Policy, 49, 535, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.01.014

Lemmen, 2015, The Land Administration Domain Model (LADM): Motivation, standardisation, application and further development, Land Use Policy, 49, 527, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.01.014

Kalantari, 2015, A roadmap to adopt the Land Administration Domain Model in cadastral information system, Land Use Policy, 49, 552, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.12.019

Stoter, J., and van Oosterom, P. (2006). 3D Cadastre in an International Context. Legal, Organizational, and Technological Aspects, CRC Press.

2013, Research and development in 3D cadastres, Comp. Environ. Urban Syst., 40, 1, 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2013.01.002

2015, The application of the Land Administration Domain Model in building a country profile for the Polish cadastre, Land Use Policy, 49, 598, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.02.011

Janečka, K., and Souček, P. (2017). A Country Profile of the Czech Republic Based on an LADM for the Development of a 3D Cadastre. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 6.

Vučić, N., Markovinović, D., and Mičević, B. (2013, January 24–25). LADM in the Republic of Croatia-making and testing country profile. Proceedings of the 5th FIG International Land Administration Domain Model Workshop 2013, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

2015, Analysis of possibilities for linking land registers and other official registers in the Republic of Croatia based on LADM, Land Use Policy, 49, 606, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.10.025

Psomadak, S., Dimopoulou, E., and Van Oosterom, P. (2016). Model driven architecture engineered land administration in conformance with international standards—illustrated with the Hellenic Cadastre. Open Geospat. Data Softw. Stand.

Stoter, 2013, 3D cadastre in the Netherlands: Developments and international applicability, Comp. Environ. Urban Syst., 40, 56, 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2012.08.008

Fras, 2017, Transition from 2D to 3D real property cadastre: The case of the Slovenian cadastre, Comp. Environ. Urban Syst., 62, 125, 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.11.002

Lee, 2015, Improvement of the Korean LADM country profile to build a 3D cadastre model, Land Use Policy, 49, 660, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.10.012

Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia (2017, August 24). The Law on State Survey and Cadastre. Available online: http://paragraf.rs/propisi/zakon_o_drzavnom_premeru_i_katastru.html.

Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia (2017, August 24). Amendments to the Law on State Survey and Cadastre, Available online: http://www.rgz.gov.rs/web_preuzimanje_datotetka.asp?LanguageID=3&FileID=1793.

Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia (2017, August 24). The Rulebook on Cadastre Survey and Real Estate Cadastre, Available online: http://www.rgz.gov.rs/web_preuzimanje_datotetka.asp?LanguageID=3&FileID=1840.

Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia (2017, August 25). The Strategy of Measures and Activities for Increasing the Quality of Services in the Field of Geospatial Data and Registration of Real Property Rights in the Official State Records, Available online: http://www.rgz.gov.rs/web_preuzimanje_datotetka.asp?LanguageID=3&FileID=2444.

Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia (2017, August 24). The Law on State Survey and Cadastre and Registration of Rights on Real Estates. Available online: http://notarisrbija.rs/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/zakon_katastar_nepokretnosti.pdf.

Official Journal of the European Union (2017, August 25). Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2007 Establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community. Available online: https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/documents/directive-20072ec-european-parliament-and-council-14-march-2007-establishing.

Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia (2017, August 25). The Strategy of Establishing a Spatial Data Infrastructure in the Republic of Serbia for the Period 2010–2012. Available online: http://www.geosrbija.rs/DownloadFile.aspx?fileID=51.

Radulović, A. (2015). Domain and Service Model for Real Estate Cadastre Geoinformation System. [Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Technical Sciences].

Radulović, A., Sladić, D., and Govedarica, M. (June, January 29). Serbian Profile of the Land Administration Domain Model. Proceedings of the FIG Working Week 2017, Helsinki, Finland.

Govedarica, 2013, Ontology for real estate cadastre, Surv. Rev., 45, 357, 10.1179/1752270613Y.0000000042

Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia (2017, August 25). The Law on Property Relations in Serbia. Available online: http://paragraf.rs/propisi/zakon_o_osnovama_svojinskopravnih_odnosa.html.

(2017, August 27). Photo by Błażej Pindor. Available online: https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7686393.

(2017, August 27). Photo from the Official Page of the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments is Novi Sad. Available online: http://www.zzskgns.rs/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/IMG_0048xcxxVECAxxcisto.jpg.

(2017, August 25). Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments is Novi Sad. Available online: http://www.zzskgns.rs/.

(2017, August 27). The Official Site of Researcher and Inventor Veljko Milković. Available online: http://www.veljkomilkovic.com/Images/Podzemlje_clip_image002.jpg.

(2017, August 27). The Official Site of Panacomp Wonderland Travel. Available online: http://www.panacomp.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Vojne-galerije-site-1.jpg?x23386.

(2017, August 27). Photo by Dragan Kurucić. Available online: http://www.panacomp.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/featured-S-17-2.jpg?x23386.

(2017, August 25). Questionnaire 3D-Cadastres: Status September 2014 Serbia. Available online: http://www.gdmc.nl/3dcadastres/participants/3D_Cadastres_Serbia2014.pdf.

(2017, August 25). FIG Joint Commission 3 and 7 Working Group on 3D Cadastres. Available online: http://www.gdmc.nl/3dcadastres/realization/.

Rönsdorf, C., Wilson, D., and Stoter, J. (2014, January 9–11). Integration of Land Administration Domain Model with CityGML for 3D Cadastre. Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on 3D Cadastres, Dubai, UAE.

Oldfield, J., van Oosterom, P., Quak, W., van der Veen, J., and Beetz, J. (2016, January 18–20). Can Data from BIMs be Used as Input for a 3D Cadastre?. Proceedings of the 5th International FIG 3D Cadastre Workshop, Athens, Greece.

Ho, 2016, Towards 3D-enabled urban land administration: Strategic lessons from the BIM initiative in Singapore, Land Use Policy, 57, 1, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.05.011

Góźdź, K., Pachelski, W., van Oosterom, P., and Coors, V. (2014, January 9–11). The Possibilities of Using CityGML for 3D Representation of Buildings in the Cadastre. Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on 3D Cadastres, Dubai, UAE.