Polychlorinated biphenyls and hexachlorobenzene in atmosphere, sea-surface microlayer, and water measured with semi-permeable membrane devices (SPMDs)

Chemosphere - Tập 44 - Trang 91-98 - 2001
Kees Booij1, Barend L van Drooge1
1Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, P.O. Box 59, 1790 AB, Den Burg, Netherlands

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bidleman, 1973, Chlorinated hydrocarbons in the Sargasso Sea atmosphere and surface water, Science, 183, 516, 10.1126/science.183.4124.516 Booij, 1998, Calibrating the uptake kinetics of semi-permeable membrane devices using exposure standards, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 17, 1236, 10.1002/etc.5620170707 Booij, K., van Drooge, B.L., Hofmans, H.E., van Weerlee, E.M., Fischer, C.V., 1999. Temperature and flow dependent exchange of organic contaminants by semipermeable membrane devices. Sixth Meeting SETAC Europe, Leipzig, 25–28 May Daumas, 1976, Influence of sampling method on the chemical composition of water surface film, Limnol. Oceanogr., 21, 319, 10.4319/lo.1976.21.2.0319 de Bruijn, 1990, Relationships between octanol/water partition coefficients and total molecular surface area and total molecular volume of hydrophobic organic chemicals, Quant. Struct.-Act. Relat., 9, 11, 10.1002/qsar.19900090104 Duce, 1972, Enrichment of heavy metals and organic compounds in the surface microlayer of Narraganset Bay, Rhode Island, Science, 176, 161, 10.1126/science.176.4031.161 Garabetian, 1993, Organic matter composition and pollutant enrichment of sea surface microlayer inside and outside slicks, Mar. Environ. Res., 35, 323, 10.1016/0141-1136(93)90100-E Hardy, 1992, Surface microlayer contamination and toxicity in the German Bight, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 91, 203, 10.3354/meps091203 Hardy, 1988, A hydrophobic large-volume sampler for collecting aquatic surface microlayers: characterization and comparison with the glass plate method, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 45, 822, 10.1139/f88-099 Hardy, 1990, Aquatic surface microlayer contamination in Chesapeake Bay, Mar. Chem., 28, 333, 10.1016/0304-4203(90)90052-E Herve, 1995, Lipid-filled semipermeable membrane devices and mussels as samplers of organochlorine compounds in lake water, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 2, 24, 10.1007/BF02987507 Hoff, 1993, Partitioning of organic chemicals at the air–water interface in environmental systems, Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 2174, 10.1021/es00047a026 Huckins, 1993, Lipid-containing semipermeable membrane devices for monitoring organic contaminants in water, Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 2489, 10.1021/es00048a028 Huckins, 1999, Determination of uptake kinetics (sampling rates) by lipid-containing semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs) for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in water, Environ. Sci. Technol., 33, 3918, 10.1021/es990440u Huckins, 1990, Semipermeable membrane devices containing model lipid: a new approach to monitoring the bioavailability of lipophylic contaminants and estimating their bioconcentration potential, Chemosphere, 20, 533, 10.1016/0045-6535(90)90110-F Jensen, 1977, Residue analysis of sediment and sewage sludge for organochlorines in the presence of elemental sulfur, Anal. Chem., 49, 316, 10.1021/ac50010a033 Meadows, 1993, Large-scale dialysis of sample lipids using a semipermeable membrane device, Chemosphere, 26, 1993, 10.1016/0045-6535(93)90026-2 Napolitano, 1995, Enrichment of biogenic lipids, hydrocarbons and PCBs in stream-surface foams, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 14, 197, 10.1002/etc.5620140203 Ockenden, 1998, Passive air sampling of PCBs: field calculation of atmospheric sampling rates by triolein-containing semipermeable membrane devices, Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, 1538, 10.1021/es971020c Prest, 1995, A survey of recent results in passive sampling of water and air by semipermeable membrane devices, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 31, 306, 10.1016/0025-326X(95)00146-E Prest, 1995, Passive sampling of water and coastal air via semipermeable membrane devices, Chemosphere, 30, 1351, 10.1016/0045-6535(95)00027-6 Prest, 1992, Passive water sampling via semipermeable membrane devices SPDMs in concert with bivalves in the Sacramento/San Joaquin River Delta, Chemosphere, 25, 1811, 10.1016/0045-6535(92)90021-I Sabaliunas, 1998, Use of semipermeable membrane devices fot studying effects of organic pollutants: comparison of pesticide uptake by semipermeable membrane devices and mussels, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 17, 1815, 10.1002/etc.5620170922 Shiu, 1986, A critical review of aqueous solubilities, vapor pressures, Henry's law constants, and octanol-water partition coefficients of the polychlorinated biphenyls, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 15, 911, 10.1063/1.555755 Stebbing, 1992, Overall summary and conclusions from the Bremerhaven Workshop, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 91, 323, 10.3354/meps091323 Storr-Hansen, 1991, Comparative analysis of thirty polychlorinated biphenyl congeners on two capillary columns of different polarity with non-linear multi-level calibration, J. Chromatogr., 558, 375, 10.1016/0021-9673(91)80005-2 Valsaraj, 1994, Hydrophobic compounds in the environment: adsorption equilibrium at the air–water interface, Water Res., 28, 819, 10.1016/0043-1354(94)90088-4 Xhoffer, 1992, Characterization of individual particles in the North Sea surface microlayer and underlying seawater: comparison with atmospheric particles, Environ. Sci. Technol., 26, 2151, 10.1021/es00035a013