Environmental and biological monitoring of exposures to PAHs and ETS in the general population

Environment International - Tập 36 - Trang 763-771 - 2010
Noel J. Aquilina1, Juana Mari Delgado-Saborit1, Claire Meddings1, Stephen Baker1, Roy M. Harrison1, Peyton Jacob2, Margaret Wilson2, Lisa Yu2, Minjiang Duan2, Neal L. Benowitz2
1Division of Environmental Health & Risk Management, School of Geography, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
2Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Departments of Medicine, Psychiatry, and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, San Francisco General Hospital Medical Center, University of California, San Francisco, UCSF Box 1220, San Francisco, CA 94143-1220, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Barr, 2005, Urinary creatinine concentrations in the US population: implications for urinary biologic monitoring measurements, Environ Health Perspect, 113, 192, 10.1289/ehp.7337 Benowitz, 1994, Metabolism of nicotine to cotinine studied by a dual stable-isotope method, Clin Pharmacol Ther, 56, 483, 10.1038/clpt.1994.169 Bernert, 1997, Development and validation of sensitive method for determination of serum cotinine in smokers and nonsmokers by liquid chromatography atmospheric pressure ionization tandem mass spectrometry, Clin Chem, 43, 2281, 10.1093/clinchem/43.12.2281 Boeniger, 1993, Interpretation of urine results used to assess chemical-exposure with emphasis on creatinine adjustments — a review, Am Ind Hyg Assoc J, 54, 615, 10.1080/15298669391355134 Bouchard, 1998, Kinetics of tissue distribution and elimination of pyrene and 1-hydroxypyrene following intravenous administration of [c-14]pyrene in rats, Toxicol Sci, 46, 11, 10.1093/toxsci/46.1.11 Brand, 2003, Review—monitoring human occupational and environmental exposures to polycyclic aromatic compounds, Ann Occup Hyg, 47, 349, 10.1093/annhyg/meg052 Buckley, 1992, An examination of the time course from human dietary exposure to polycyclic aromatic-hydrocarbons to urinary elimination of 1-hydroxypyrene, Brit J Ind Med, 49, 113 Campo, 2006, Evaluation of exposure to PAHs in asphalt workers by environmental and biological monitoring, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1076, 405, 10.1196/annals.1371.013 Chetiyanukornkul, 2006, Simultaneous determination of urinary hydroxylated metabolites of naphthalene, fluorene, phenanthrene, fluoranthene and pyrene as multiple biomarkers of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Anal Bioanal Chem, 386, 712, 10.1007/s00216-006-0628-6 Delgado-Saborit, 2009, Measurement of personal exposure to volatile organic compounds and particle associated PAH in three UK regions, E Environ Sci Technol, 43, 4582, 10.1021/es9005042 Delgado-Saborit, 2009, Model development and validation of personal exposure to volatile organic compound concentrations, Environ Health Perspect, 117, 10.1289/ehp.0900561 Food_Standards_Agency, 2002 Forster, 2008, 3-hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene in the urine of workers with occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in different industries, Occup Environ Med, 65, 224, 10.1136/oem.2006.030809 Fustinoni, 2010, Urinary BTEX, MBTE and naphthalene as biomarkers to gain environmental exposure profiles of the general population, Sci Total Environ, 408, 2840, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.03.017 Georgiadis, 2001, Personal exposures to PM2.5 and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their relationship to environmental tobacco smoke at two locations in Greece, J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol, 11, 169, 10.1038/sj.jea.7500156 Han, 2008, 1-hydroxypyrene concentrations in first morning voids and 24-h composite urine: intra- and inter-individual comparisons, J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol, 18, 477, 10.1038/sj.jes.7500639 Harrison, 2009 Heinrich, 2005, Nicotine and cotinine in adults' urine: the German environmental survey 1998, J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol, 15, 74, 10.1038/sj.jea.7500373 Heinrich-Ramm, 2002, Cotinine excretion (tobacco smoke biomarker) of smokers and nonsmokers: comparison of GC/MS and RIA results, Int J Hyg Environ Health, 205, 493, 10.1078/1438-4639-00173 Heudorf, 2001, Internal exposure to PAHs of children and adults living in homes with parquet flooring containing high levels of PAHs in the parquet glue, Int Arch Occup Environ Health, 74, 91, 10.1007/s004200000214 Hinwood, 2002, Are 24-hour urine samples and creatinine adjustment required for analysis of inorganic arsenic in urine in population studies?, Environ Res, 88, 219, 10.1006/enrs.2002.4339 Hukkanen, 2005, Metabolism and disposition kinetics of nicotine, Pharmacol Rev, 57, 79, 10.1124/pr.57.1.3 Hyvarinen, 2000, Nicotine and 3-ethenylpyridine concentrations as markers for environmental tobacco smoke in restaurants, Indoor Air - Int J Indoor Air Qual Clim, 10, 121 IARC, 2006 Jacob, 2005, Urinary cotinine and nicotine metabolites measurement. First part: results from a collaborative study in France and general guidelines, Ann Biol Clin (Paris), 63, 397 Jacob, 2007, Determination of phenolic metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in human urine as their pentafluorobenzyl ether derivatives using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, Anal Chem, 79, 587, 10.1021/ac060920l Jacob P, Yu L, Duan M, Ramos L and Benowitz NL. Determination of the nicotine metabolites cotinine and trans-3′-hydroxycotinine in biologic fluids of smokers and non-smokers using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry: Biomarkers for tobacco smoke exposure and for phenotyping cytochrome p450 2a6 activity. In preparation. Jarvis, 1987, Comparison of tests used to distinguish smokers from nonsmokers, Am J Public Health, 77, 1435, 10.2105/AJPH.77.11.1435 Jongeneelen, 1994, Biological monitoring of environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons—1-hydroxypyrene in urine of people, Toxicol Lett, 72, 205, 10.1016/0378-4274(94)90030-2 Jongeneelen, 1990, Ambient and biological monitoring of coke-oven workers—determinants of the internal dose of polycyclic aromatic-hydrocarbons, Br J Ind Med, 47, 454 Lazcano-Ponce, 2007, Secondhand smoke exposure in Mexican discotheques, Nicotine Tob Res, 9, 1021, 10.1080/14622200701495967 Leroyer, 2010, 1-hydroxypyrene and 3-hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene as biomarkers of exposure to PAH in various environmental exposure situations, Sci Total Environ, 408, 1166, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.10.073 Lin, 2005, Air samples versus biomarkers for epidemiology, Occup Environ Med, 62, 10.1136/oem.2004.013102 Matt, 2007, The variability of urinary cotinine levels in young children: implications for measuring ETS exposure, Nicotine Tob Res, 9, 83, 10.1080/14622200601078335 Merlo, 1998, Urinary excretion of 1-hydroxypyrene as a marker for exposure to urban air levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev, 7, 147 Pastorelli, 1999, Seasonal effect on airborne pyrene, urinary 1-hydroxypyrene, and benzo(a)pyrene diol epoxide–hemoglobin adducts in the general population, Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev, 8, 561 Price, 2008, Available data on naphthalene exposures: strengths and limitations, Regul Toxicol Pharmacol, 51, S15, 10.1016/j.yrtph.2007.10.010 Ramesh, 2004, Bioavailability and risk assessment of orally ingested polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Int Arch Occup Environ Health, 23, 301 Rossbach, 2007, Biological monitoring of occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) by determination of monohydroxylated metabolites of phenanthrene and pyrene in urine, Int Arch Occup Environ Health, 81, 221, 10.1007/s00420-007-0209-9 Rossella, 2009, Urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and monohydroxy metabolites as biomarkers of exposure in coke-oven workers, Occup Environ Med, 66, 509, 10.1136/oem.2008.042796 Serdar, 2003, Simultaneous determination of urinary 1-and 2-naphthols, 3-and 9-phenanthrols, and 1-pyrenol in coke oven workers, Biomarkers, 8, 93, 10.1080/1354750021000046570 Shah, 2000, Bioanalytical method validationa revisit with a decade of progress, Pharm Res, 17, 1551, 10.1023/A:1007669411738 Simoni, 2006, Plasma, salivary and urinary cotinine in non-smoker Italian women exposed and unexposed to environmental tobacco smoking (SEASD study), Clin Chem Lab Med, 44, 632, 10.1515/CCLM.2006.098 Thompson, 1990, How should urinary cotinine concentrations be adjusted for urinary creatinine concentration, Clin Chim Acta, 187, 289, 10.1016/0009-8981(90)90114-8 Tomei, 2001, Environmental and biological monitoring of traffic wardens from the city of Rome, Occup Med-Oxford, 51, 198, 10.1093/occmed/51.3.198 Tuomi, 1999, Analysis of nicotine, 3-hydroxycotinine, cotinine, and caffeine in urine of passive smokers by HPLC–tandem mass spectrometry, Clin Chem, 45, 2164, 10.1093/clinchem/45.12.2164 Viau, 2004, Creatinine normalization in biological monitoring revisited: The case of 1-hydroxypyrene, Int Arch Occup Environ Health, 77, 177, 10.1007/s00420-003-0495-9 Wall, 1988, Cotinine in the serum, saliva, and urine of nonsmokers, passive smokers, and active smokers, Am J Public Health, 78, 699, 10.2105/AJPH.78.6.699 Wilhelm, 2007, Human biomonitoring studies in north rhine-westphalia, germany, Int J Hyg Environ Health, 210, 307, 10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.01.039