Effect of Sr@ZnO nanoparticles and Ricinus communis biodiesel-diesel fuel blends on modified CRDI diesel engine characteristics

Soudagar, 2018, The effect of nano-additives in diesel-biodiesel fuel blends: a comprehensive review on stability, engine performance and emission characteristics, Energy Convers Manag, 178, 146, 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.10.019 Soudagar, 2020, An investigation on the influence of aluminium oxide nano-additive and honge oil methyl ester on engine performance, combustion and emission characteristics, Renew Energy, 146, 2291, 10.1016/j.renene.2019.08.025 Soudagar, 2019, The effects of graphene oxide nanoparticle additive stably dispersed in dairy scum oil biodiesel-diesel fuel blend on CI engine: performance, emission and combustion characteristics, Fuel, 257, 116015, 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116015 Mujtaba, 2020, Ultrasound-assisted process optimization and tribological characteristics of biodiesel from palm-sesame oil via response surface methodology and extreme learning machine-Cuckoo search, Renew Energy, 158, 202, 10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.158 Razzaq, 2020, Modeling viscosity and density of ethanol-diesel-biodiesel ternary blends for sustainable environment, Sustainability, 12, 5186, 10.3390/su12125186 El-Seesy, 2020, Combustion, emission, and phase stability features of a diesel engine fueled by Jatropha/ethanol blends and n-butanol as co-solvent, International Journal of Green Energy, 1 Harari, 2020, Experimental studies on performance and emission characteristics of reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI) engine operated with gasoline and Thevetia Peruviana biodiesel, Renew Energy, 160, 865, 10.1016/j.renene.2020.07.009 Mahlia, 2019, Palm oil and its wastes as bioenergy sources: a comprehensive review, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1 Barua, 2020, Commercial diesel application scenario and potential of alternative biodiesel from waste chicken skin in Bangladesh, Environmental Technology & Innovation, 101139, 10.1016/j.eti.2020.101139 Mahlia, 2019, Palm oil and its wastes as bioenergy sources: a comprehensive review, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1 Knothe, 2010, Biodiesel and renewable diesel: a comparison, Prog Energy Combust Sci, 36, 364, 10.1016/j.pecs.2009.11.004 Saxena, 2017, A comprehensive review on combustion and stability aspects of metal nanoparticles and its additive effect on diesel and biodiesel fuelled CI engine, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 70, 563, 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.067 Soudagar MEM, Nik-Ghazali N-N, Akram N, Al-Rashid MA, Badruddin IA, Khan H, et al. The potential of nanoparticle additives in biodiesel: a fundamental outset. Conference the potential of nanoparticle additives in biodiesel: A fundamental outset, vol. 2247. AIP Publishing LLC, p. 030003. Mujtaba, 2020, Comparative study of nanoparticles and alcoholic fuel additives-biodiesel-diesel blend for performance and emission improvements, Fuel, 279, 118434, 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118434 Shaafi, 2015, Influence of alumina nanoparticles, ethanol and isopropanol blend as additive with diesel–soybean biodiesel blend fuel: combustion, engine performance and emissions, Renew Energy, 80, 655, 10.1016/j.renene.2015.02.042 Prabu, 2016, Anand RJJotEI. Emission control strategy by adding alumina and cerium oxide nano particle in biodiesel, J Energy Inst, 89, 366, 10.1016/j.joei.2015.03.003 Annamalai, 2016, An assessment on performance, combustion and emission behavior of a diesel engine powered by ceria nanoparticle blended emulsified biofuel, Energy Convers Manag, 123, 372, 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.06.062 Vellaiyan, 2016, Zinc oxide incorporated water-in-diesel emulsion fuel: formulation, particle size measurement, and emission characteristics assessment, Petrol Sci Technol, 34, 114, 10.1080/10916466.2015.1122621 Khalife, 2017, Impacts of additives on performance and emission characteristics of diesel engines during steady state operation, Prog Energy Combust Sci, 59, 32, 10.1016/j.pecs.2016.10.001 Khalife, 2017, A novel emulsion fuel containing aqueous nano cerium oxide additive in diesel–biodiesel blends to improve diesel engines performance and reduce exhaust emissions: Part I–Experimental analysis, Fuel, 207, 741, 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.06.033 Mujtaba, 2020, Effect of additivized biodiesel blends on diesel engine performance, emission, tribological characteristics, and lubricant tribology, Energies, 13, 3375, 10.3390/en13133375 Aalam, 2017, Effects of nano metal oxide blended Mahua biodiesel on CRDI diesel engine, Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 8, 689, 10.1016/j.asej.2015.09.013 Aalam, 2015, Experimental investigations on a CRDI system assisted diesel engine fuelled with aluminium oxide nanoparticles blended biodiesel, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 54, 351, 10.1016/j.aej.2015.04.009 Prabakaran, 2016, Experimental investigation into effects of addition of zinc oxide on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of diesel-biodiesel-ethanol blends in CI engine, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 55, 3355, 10.1016/j.aej.2016.08.022 Ahmadi, 2019, Effect of nano-additives blended diesel-biodiesel on performance and emissions of CI engine in the presence of magnetic field, Energy Sources, Part A: recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 1, 10.1080/15567036.2019.1679914 Karthikeyan, 2014 Nanthagopal, 2017, Influence on the effect of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide nanoparticles as an additive with Calophyllum inophyllum methyl ester in a CI engine, Energy Convers Manag, 146, 8, 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.05.021 Karthikeyan, 2014 Karthikeyan, 2014 Silambarasan, 2016, Effects of nano additives on performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with Annona methyl ester, Biofuels, 7, 271, 10.1080/17597269.2015.1132370 Khatri, 2019, Investigations for the optimal combination of zinc oxide nanoparticle-diesel fuel with optimal compression ratio for improving performance and reducing the emission features of variable compression ratio diesel engine, Clean Technol Environ Policy, 21, 1485, 10.1007/s10098-019-01719-8 Devarajan, 2019, A comprehensive study on emission and performance characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with nanoparticle-blended biodiesel, Environ Sci Pollut Control Ser, 26, 10662, 10.1007/s11356-019-04446-1 Vellaiyan, 2020, Enhancement in combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a biodiesel-fueled diesel engine by using water emulsion and nanoadditive, Renew Energy, 145, 2108, 10.1016/j.renene.2019.07.140 Challen, 1999, Diesel engine reference book: McFarland Mobasheri, 2012, Analysis of the effect of re-entrant combustion chamber geometry on combustion process and emission formation in a HSDI diesel engine, SAE Technical Paper, 10.4271/2012-01-0144 Saito, 1986, Effects of combustion chamber geometry on diesel combustion, SAE Trans, 793 Donateo, 2013, Computer-aided conversion of an engine from diesel to methane, Appl Energy, 108, 8, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.03.002 Yaliwal, 2016, Effect of nozzle and combustion chamber geometry on the performance of a diesel engine operated on dual fuel mode using renewable fuels, Renew Energy, 93, 483, 10.1016/j.renene.2016.03.020 Indudhar, 2019, Effects of single and split injection on the performance, emission and combustion attributes of a CRDI engine powered with diesel and honge biodiesel, Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 3, 2275, 10.1039/C9SE00076C Li, 2016, Combustion and emission characteristics of a lateral swirl combustion system for DI diesel engines under low excess air ratio conditions, Fuel, 184, 672, 10.1016/j.fuel.2016.07.071 Dhinesh, 2017, Studies on the influence of combustion bowl modification for the operation of Cymbopogon flexuosus biofuel based diesel blends in a DI diesel engine, Appl Therm Eng, 112, 627, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.10.117 Li, 2018, Effects of lateral swirl combustion chamber geometries on the combustion and emission characteristics of DI diesel engines and a matching method for the combustion chamber geometry, Fuel, 224, 644, 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.03.063 Venu, 2019, Combined effect of influence of nano additives, combustion chamber geometry and injection timing in a DI diesel engine fuelled with ternary (diesel-biodiesel-ethanol) blends, Energy, 174, 386, 10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.163 Jaichandar, 2013, Combined impact of injection pressure and combustion chamber geometry on the performance of a biodiesel fueled diesel engine, Energy, 55, 330, 10.1016/j.energy.2013.04.019 Viswanathan, 2017, Studies on piston bowl geometries using single blend ratio of various non-edible oils, Environ Sci Pollut Control Ser, 24, 17068, 10.1007/s11356-017-9344-3 Jaichandar, 2012, Combined effect of injection timing and combustion chamber geometry on the performance of a biodiesel fueled diesel engine, Energy, 47, 388, 10.1016/j.energy.2012.09.059 Jaichandar, 2012, Effects of open combustion chamber geometries on the performance of pongamia biodiesel in a DI diesel engine, Fuel, 98, 272, 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.04.004 Kumar NK, Chandrashekar T, Banapurmath N. Effects of combustion chamber profile on direct injection diesel engine operated with SuOME. Conference Effects of combustion chamber profile on direct injection diesel engine operated with SuOME, vol. 2128. AIP Publishing LLC, p. 050001. Karthickeyan, 2019, Effect of combustion chamber bowl geometry modification on engine performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engine with its energy and exergy analysis, Energy, 176, 830, 10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.012 Jyothi, 2017, Experimental study on performance, combustion and emissions of diesel engine with re-entrant combustion chamber of aluminum alloy, Mater Today: Proceedings, 4, 1332, 10.1016/j.matpr.2017.01.154 Prasad, 2011, High swirl-inducing piston bowls in small diesel engines for emission reduction, Appl Energy, 88, 2355, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.12.068 Yuan, 2014, Improvement of swirl chamber structure of swirl-chamber diesel engine based on flow field characteristics, Adv Mech Eng, 6, 637813, 10.1155/2014/637813 Som, 2010, A comparison of injector flow and spray characteristics of biodiesel with petrodiesel, Fuel, 89, 4014, 10.1016/j.fuel.2010.05.004 Lee, 2010, Effect of the number of fuel injector holes on characteristics of combustion and emissions in a diesel engine, Int J Automot Technol, 11, 783, 10.1007/s12239-010-0093-2 Park, 2009, Modeling of group-hole-nozzle sprays using grid-size-, hole-location-, and time-step-independent models, Atomization Sprays, 6, 19 Ismail, 2010, Effect of injector nozzle holes on diesel engine performance, Fuel Injection, 83 Soudagar, 2020, Waste coconut oil methyl ester with and without additives as an alternative fuel in diesel engine at two different injection pressures, Energy Sources, Part A: recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 1, 10.1080/15567036.2020.1769775 Ouhaibi, 2018, The effect of strontium doping on structural and morphological properties of ZnO nanofilms synthesized by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method. Journal of Science:, Advanced Materials and Devices, 3, 29, 10.1016/j.jsamd.2018.01.004 Gavhane R, 2020, Effect of zinc oxide nano-additives and soybean biodiesel at varying loads and compression ratios on VCR diesel engine characteristics, Symmetry, 12, 1042, 10.3390/sym12061042 Afzal, 2019, An overview on the effect of ultrasonication duration on different properties of nanofluids, J Therm Anal Calorim, 135, 393, 10.1007/s10973-018-7144-8 Kim, 2014, Physicochemical properties of surface charge-modified ZnO nanoparticles with different particle sizes, Int J Nanomed, 9 Lu, 2018, Methodology for sample preparation and size measurement of commercial ZnO nanoparticles, J Food Drug Anal, 26, 628, 10.1016/j.jfda.2017.07.004 Heywood, 1988, Combustion engine fundamentals, 1a edição estados unidos Raju, 2020, An experimental assessment of prospective oxygenated additives on the diverse characteristics of diesel engine powered with waste tamarind biodiesel, Energy, 117821, 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117821 Venu, 2020, Experimental assessment on the regulated and unregulated emissions of DI diesel engine fuelled with Chlorella emersonii methyl ester (CEME), Renew Energy, 151, 88, 10.1016/j.renene.2019.11.010 Hussain, 2020, Enhancement in combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with Ce-ZnO nanoparticle additive added to soybean biodiesel blends, Energies, 13, 4578, 10.3390/en13174578 El_Kassaby M, 2013, Nemit_allah MA. Studying the effect of compression ratio on an engine fueled with waste oil produced biodiesel/diesel fuel, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 52, 1, 10.1016/j.aej.2012.11.007 Khan, 2020, Effect of nano-graphene oxide and n-butanol fuel additives blended with diesel—nigella sativa biodiesel fuel emulsion on diesel engine characteristics, Symmetry, 12, 961, 10.3390/sym12060961 El-Seesy, 2018, The effect of Aluminum oxide nanoparticles addition with Jojoba methyl ester-diesel fuel blend on a diesel engine performance, combustion and emission characteristics, Fuel, 224, 147, 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.03.076 Soudagar MEM, Kittur P, Parmar F, Batakatti S, Kulkarni P, Kallannavar V. Production of Mahua Oil Ethyl Ester (MOEE) and its Performance test on four stroke single cylinder VCR engine. Conference Production of Mahua Oil Ethyl Ester (MOEE) and its Performance test on four stroke single cylinder VCR engine, vol. 225. IOP Publishing, p. 012029. Aalam, 2015, Effects of nano metal oxide blended Mahua biodiesel on CRDI diesel engine, Ain Shams Engineering Journal Vellaiyan, 2020, Combined effect of water emulsion and ZnO nanoparticle on emissions pattern of soybean biodiesel fuelled diesel engine, Renew Energy, 149, 1157, 10.1016/j.renene.2019.10.101 Attia AM, El-Seesy AI, El-Batsh HM, Shehata MS. Effects of alumina nanoparticles additives into jojoba methyl ester-diesel mixture on diesel engine performance. Conference Effects of alumina nanoparticles additives into jojoba methyl ester-diesel mixture on diesel engine performance, vol. 46521. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, p. V06BT7A019. Choi, 1994, Simultaneous optical measurement of soot volume fraction and temperature in premixed flames, Combust Flame, 99, 174, 10.1016/0010-2180(94)90088-4 Srivastava, 2011, Effect of engine load on size and number distribution of particulate matter emitted from a direct injection compression ignition engine, Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 11, 915, 10.4209/aaqr.2011.05.0070 El-Seesy, 2018, Effects of graphene nanoplatelet addition to jatropha Biodiesel–Diesel mixture on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine, Energy, 147, 1129, 10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.108 Spellman, 2013 Lakshminarayanan, 2010, 59 Keera, 2018, Castor oil biodiesel production and optimization, Egyptian journal of petroleum, 27, 979, 10.1016/j.ejpe.2018.02.007 Osorio-González, 2020, Production of Biodiesel from Castor Oil: A Review, Energies, 2467, 10.3390/en13102467 Dias, 2012, Optimization of a method for the simultaneous determination of glycerides, free and total glycerol in biodiesel ethyl esters from castor oil using gas chromatography, Fuel, 94, 178, 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.10.037 Soudagar, 2020, Study of diesel engine characteristics by adding nanosized zinc oxide and diethyl ether additives in Mahua biodiesel–diesel fuel blend, Scientific Reports, 10.1, 1