Can vessel monitoring system data also be used to study trawling intensity and population depletion? The example of Australia's northern prawn fishery

Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences - Tập 62 Số 3 - Trang 611-622 - 2005
Roy Deng1, Cathy Dichmont1, David A. Milton1, M. D. E. Haywood1, DJ Vance1, Natasha Hall1, David J. Die2
1CSIRO,
2Marine Ecosystems and Society

Tóm tắt

We explore the potential of using data from Australia's northern prawn fishery (NPF) vessel monitoring system(s) (VMS) to examine trawl track, trawling intensity, and stock depletion due to trawling. We simulate VMS data by subsampling global positioning system (GPS) fixes from the NPF fishing vessels at different polling intervals to examine their accuracy in describing trawl tracks. The results of the simulations suggest that VMS data with polling intervals longer than 30 min cannot accurately estimate trawl tracks. The analysis of high-polling-frequency VMS data collected in four (later reduced to three) 6 nautical mile × 6 nautical mile grids that historically received high levels of fishing effort showed that trawling was not random and some areas were trawled up to 28 times in the tiger prawn fishing season and the impact varied among years. The results of a catch-depletion analysis suggest that fishery catch-per-unit-effort and cumulative catch may not be proportional to overall target-species biomass in areas with highly aggregated trawl effort. The VMS data also showed a large number of trawls can occur in productive areas and that trawling impacts on benthos may be quite marked.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

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Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

Tập 62 Số 3

611-622

Thông tin tác giả