Enchytraeus crypticus as model species in soil ecotoxicology

Achazi, 1998, Cytochrome P450 and dependent activities in unexposed and PAH-exposed terrestrial annelids, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, 121, 339 Amorim, 2005, Effect of soil properties and aging on the toxicity of copper for Enchytraeus albidus, Enchytraeus luxuriosus, and Folsomia candida, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 24, 1875, 10.1897/04-505R.1 Amorim, 2011, Toxicity and bioaccumulation of phenanthrene in Enchytraeus albidus (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae), Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 30, 967, 10.1002/etc.464 Best, 2006, Effects, transfer, and fate of RDX from aged soil in plants and worms, Chemosphere, 62, 616, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.05.039 Bezchlebová, 2007, Effects of short-chain chlorinated paraffins on soil organisms, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 67, 206, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2006.12.015 Bezchlebová, 2007, Effects of toxaphene on soil organisms, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 68, 326, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2007.05.009 Butt, 2004, Anthropic influences on earthworm distribution, isle of rum national nature reserve, Scotland. Eur. J. Soil Biol., 40, 63, 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2004.04.001 Collado, 1999, Enchytraeid reproduction test (ERT): sublethal responses of two Enchytraeus species (Oligochaeta) to toxic chemicals, Pedobiologia, 43, 625 Di Toro, 2000, Technical basis for narcotic chemicals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon criteria – I: Water and tissue, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 19, 1951, 10.1002/etc.5620190803 Didden, 1993, Ecology of terrestrial Enchytraeidae, Pedobiologia, 37, 2 Didden, 2001, Enchytraeids as indicator organisms for chemical stress in terrestrial ecosystems, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 50, 25, 10.1006/eesa.2001.2075 Domene, 2010, Effects of nonylphenol on a soil community using microcosms, J. Soil Sediment, 10, 556, 10.1007/s11368-009-0167-9 Donovan, 2002, Method for measuring the logarithm of the octanol–water partition coefficient by using short octadecyl-poly(vinyl alcohol) high-performance liquid chromatography columns, J. Chromatogr. A, 952, 47, 10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00064-X Droge, 2006, Chronic toxicity of polycyclic aromatic compounds to the springtail Folsomia candida and the enchytraeid Enchytraeus crypticus, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 25, 2423, 10.1897/05-628R.1 Franchini, 2008, Age-related toxic effects and recovery from okadaic acid treatment in Enchytraeus crypticus (Annelida: Oligochaeta), Toxicon, 52, 115, 10.1016/j.toxicon.2008.04.176 Haanstra, 1985, The use of sigmoidal dose response curves in soil ecotoxicological research, Plant Soil, 84, 293, 10.1007/BF02143194 Hammers, 1982, Correlations between liquid chromatographic capacity ratio data on lichrosorb RP-18 and partition coefficients in the octanol–water system, J. Chromatogr. A, 247, 1, 10.1016/S0021-9673(00)84852-9 Hartnik, 2008, Toxicity of the pesticide alpha-cypermethrin to four soil nontarget invertebrates and implications for risk assessment, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 27, 1408, 10.1897/07-385.1 Henle, 1837, Ueber Enchytraeus, eine neue Anneliden-Gattung, Arch. Anat. Physiol. Med., 74 ISO, 2004. ISO 16387: Soil quality — effects of pollutants on Enchytraeidae (Enchytraeus sp.) – determination of effects on reproduction and survival. ISO (International Organization for Standardization), Geneva, Switzerland. Jensen, 2003, Effects of the antibacterial agents tiamulin, olanquindox and metronidazole and the anthelmintic ivermectin on the soil invertebrate species Folsomia fimetaria (Collembola) and Enchytraeus crypticus (Enchytraeidae), Chemosphere, 50, 437, 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00336-3 Kobetičová, 2008, Toxicity of four nitrogen-heterocyclic polyaromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs) to soil organisms, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 71, 650, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2008.01.019 Kolar, 2008, Toxicity of abamectin and doramectin to soil invertebrates, Environ. Pollut., 151, 182, 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.02.011 Krogh, 2007, Risk assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulphonates, LAS, in agricultural soil revisited: robust chronic toxicity tests for Folsomia candida (Collembola), Aporrectodea caliginosa (Oligochaeta) and Enchytraeus crypticus (Enchytraeidae), Chemosphere, 69, 872, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.06.090 Kuperman, 2003, Survival and reproduction of Enchytraeus crypticus (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) in a natural sandy loam soil amended with the nitro-heterocyclic explosives RDX and HMX, Pedobiologia, 47, 651 Kuperman, 2004, Manganese toxicity in soil for Eisenia fetida, Enchytraeus crypticus (Oligochaeta), and Folsomia candida (Collembola), Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 57, 48, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2003.08.010 Kuperman, 2005, Weathering and aging of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in soil increases toxicity to potworm Enchytraeus crypticus, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 24, 2509, 10.1897/04-513R.1 Kuperman, 2006, Toxicity of emerging energetic soil contaminant CL-20 to potworm Enchytraeus crypticus in freshly amended or weathered and aged treatments, Chemosphere, 62, 1282, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.07.008 Kuperman, 2006, Toxicity benchmarks for antimony, barium, and beryllium determined using reproduction endpoints for Folsomia candida, Eisenia fetida, and Enchytraeus crypticus, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 25, 754, 10.1897/04-545R.1 Kuperman, 2006, Toxicities of dinitrotoluenes and trinitrobenzene freshly amended or weathered and aged in a sandy loam soil to Enchytraeus crypticus, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 25, 1368, 10.1897/05-475R1.1 Kuperman, 2006, Adaptation of the enchytraeid toxicity test for use with natural soil types, Eur. J. Soil Biol., 42, S234, 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2006.07.028 León Paumen, 2009, Comparative chronic toxicity of homo- and heterocyclic aromatic compounds to benthic and terrestrial invertebrates: generalizations and exceptions, Sci. Total Environ., 407, 4605, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.04.039 Lock, 2001, Cadmium toxicity for terrestrial invertebrates: taking soil parameters affecting bioavailability into account, Ecotoxicology, 10, 315, 10.1023/A:1016767519556 Lock, 2003, Influence of aging on metal availability in soils, Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol, 178, 1, 10.1007/0-387-21728-2_1 Maraldo, 2006, Effects of copper on enchytraeids in the field under differing soil moisture regimes, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 25, 604, 10.1897/05-076R.1 Marinković, 2011, Life cycle responses of the midge Chironomus riparius to compounds with different modes of action, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 1645, 10.1021/es102904y Menezes-Oliveira, 2011, Interaction between density and Cu toxicity for Enchytraeus crypticus and Eisenia fetida reflecting field scenarios, Sci. Total Environ., 409, 3370, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.04.033 Novais, S.C., Soares, A.M.V.M., Amorim, M.J.B., 2010. Enchytraeus albidus (Oligochaeta) exposed to several toxicants: effects on survival, reproduction and avoidance behaviour. Interdisciplinary Studies on Environmental Chemistry — Biological Responses to Contaminants, pp. 237–242. Novais, 2011, Reproduction and biochemical responses in Enchytraeus albidus (Oligochaeta) to zinc or cadmium exposures, Environ. Pollut., 159, 1836, 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.03.031 Nordström, 1974, Environmental factors and lumbricid associations in southern Sweden, Pedobiologia, 14, 1 OECD, 2004. OECD 220: Guidelines for testing of chemicals – Enchytraeid reproduction test. OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), Paris, France. Peijnenburg, 1999, Prediction of metal bioavailability in Dutch field soils for the oligochaete Enchytraeus crypticus, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 43, 170, 10.1006/eesa.1999.1773 Posthuma, 1997, Single and joint toxic effects of copper and zinc on reproduction of Enchytraeus crypticus in relation to sorption of metals in soils, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 38, 108, 10.1006/eesa.1997.1568 Römbke, 2002, Validating the enchytraeid reproduction test: organisation and results of an international ringtest, Chemosphere, 46, 1117, 10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00113-8 Römbke, 2003, Ecotoxicological laboratory tests with enchytraeids: a review, Pedobiologia, 47, 607, 10.1078/0031-4056-00235 Schäfer, 1999, The toxicity of soil samples containing TNT and other ammunition derived compounds in the enchytraeid and collembola-biotest, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 6, 213, 10.1007/BF02987330 Scott-Fordsmand, 2008, The toxicity of copper contaminated soil using a gnotobiotic soil multi-species test system (SMS), Environ. Int., 34, 524, 10.1016/j.envint.2007.11.008 Staples, 2010, Estimating potential risks to terrestrial invertebrates and plants exposed to bisphenol A in soil amended with activated sludge biosolids, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 29, 467, 10.1002/etc.49 Sverdrup, 2002, Soil ecotoxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in relation to soil sorption, lipophilicity, and water solubility, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 2429, 10.1021/es010180s Sverdrup, 2002, Effects of eight polycyclic aromatic compounds on the survival and reproduction of Enchytraeus crypticus (Oligochaeta, Clitellata), Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 21, 109, 10.1002/etc.5620210116 Sverdrup, 2006, Toxicity of three halogenated flame retardants to nitrifying bacteria, red clover (Trifolium pratense), and a soil invertebrate (Enchytraeus crypticus), Chemosphere, 64, 96, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.11.056 Sverdrup, 2007, Benzo(a)pyrene shows low toxicity to three species of terrestrial plants, two soil invertebrates, and soil-nitrifying bacteria, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 66, 362, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2006.01.007 Susarla, 1997, Reductive dehalogenation of chloroanilines in anaerobic estuarine sediment, Environ. Technol., 18, 75, 10.1080/09593331808616514 van der Wal, 2004, Solid phase microextraction as a tool to predict internal concentrations of soil contaminants in terrestrial organisms after exposure to a laboratory standard soil, Chemosphere, 54, 561, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.08.016 van Ewijk, 1993, Calculation of the EC50 and its confidence interval when subtoxic stimulus is present, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 25, 25, 10.1006/eesa.1993.1003 van Gestel, 2011, The influence of soil properties on the toxicity of molybdenum to three species of soil invertebrates, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 74, 1, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.10.001 Westheide, 1992, Two new terrestrial Enchytraeus species (Oligochaeta, Annelida), J. Nat. Hist., 26, 479, 10.1080/00222939200770311