Cooling water use in thermoelectric power generation and its associated challenges for addressing water-energy nexus

Water-Energy Nexus - Tập 1 - Trang 26-41 - 2018
Shu-Yuan Pan1, Seth W. Snyder2, Aaron I. Packman3, Yupo J. Lin4, Pen-Chi Chiang1,5
1Carbon Cycle Research Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10672, Taiwan, ROC
2Clean Energy and Transportation, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID 83415, United States
3Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University, IL 60208, United States
4Energy Systems Division, Argonne National Laboratory, IL 60439, United States
5Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10673, Taiwan, ROC

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abdallah, 2014, Biofilm formation and persistence on abiotic surfaces in the context of food and medical environments, Arch. Microbiol., 196, 453, 10.1007/s00203-014-0983-1 Ahirrao, 2014, 489 Ahmed, 2000, Use of evaporation ponds for brine disposal in desalination plants, Desalination, 130, 155, 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)00083-7 Al-Bloushi, 2017, Performance assessment of oxidants as a biocide for biofouling control in industrial seawater cooling towers, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. Al-Bloushi, 2017, Effect of organic on chemical oxidation for biofouling control in pilot-scale seawater cooling towers, J. Water Process Eng., 20, 1, 10.1016/j.jwpe.2017.09.002 Al-Karaghouli, 2013, Energy consumption and water production cost of conventional and renewable-energy-powered desalination processes, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 24, 343, 10.1016/j.rser.2012.12.064 Al-Mutaz, I.S., Al-Anezi, I.A., 2004. Silica Removal During Lime Softening in Water Treatment Plant, International Conference on Water Resources and Aird Environment, Riyadh. Altman, 2012, Membrane treatment of side-stream cooling tower water for reduction of water usage, Desalination, 285, 177, 10.1016/j.desal.2011.09.052 Amjad, 2015 Amjad, 2010 Amy, 2017, Membrane-based seawater desalination: Present and future prospects, Desalination, 401, 16, 10.1016/j.desal.2016.10.002 AQWATEC, 2015. Capacitive Deionization & Electronic Water Purifier. Advanced Water Technology Center (AQWATEC). Arar, 2013, Application of electrodeionization (EDI) for removal of boron and silica from reverse osmosis (RO) permeate of geothermal water, Desalination, 310, 25, 10.1016/j.desal.2012.10.001 Arora, 2007, The separative bioreactor: a continuous separation process for the simultaneous production and direct capture of organic acids, Sep Sci Technol, 42, 2519, 10.1080/01496390701477238 Attinger, 2014, Surface engineering for phase change heat transfer: A review, MRS Energy Sustainability, 1, 10.1557/mre.2014.9 Barrington, 2014, Towards zero liquid discharge: the use of water auditing to identify water conservation measures, J. Cleaner Prod., 66, 571, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.11.065 Basu, 2015 Burn, 2015, Desalination techniques — A review of the opportunities for desalination in agriculture, Desalination, 364, 2, 10.1016/j.desal.2015.01.041 Byers, 2014, Electricity generation and cooling water use: UK pathways to 2050, Global Environ. Change, 25, 16, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.01.005 Cammerman, 2009, 102 Carducci, 2010, Legionella in industrial cooling towers: monitoring and control strategies, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 50, 24, 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2009.02750.x Carter, 2010 CEC, 2006 Cheng, 2002, Study of the inter-relationship between water use and energy conservation for a building, Energy Build., 34, 261, 10.1016/S0378-7788(01)00097-4 Chouquet, 2010, Effect of DLC surface texturing on friction and wear during lubricated sliding, Mater. Chem. Phys., 123, 367, 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2010.04.016 Cui, 2017, Advanced treatment of triazole fungicides discharged water in pilot scale by integrated system: Enhanced electrochemical oxidation, upflow biological aerated filter and electrodialysis, Chem. Eng. J., 315, 335, 10.1016/j.cej.2017.01.039 Dai, 2018, Water-energy nexus: A review of methods and tools for macro-assessment, Appl. Energy, 210, 393, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.08.243 Den, 2008, Removal of silica from brackish water by electrocoagulation pretreatment to prevent fouling of reverse osmosis membranes, Sep. Purif. Technol., 59, 318, 10.1016/j.seppur.2007.07.025 Destouni, 2012, Hydroclimatic shifts driven by human water use for food and energy production, Nat. Clim. Change, 3, 213, 10.1038/nclimate1719 Diehl, 2010, 28 Dlugolecki, 2013, Energy recovery in membrane capacitive deionization, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 4904, 10.1021/es3053202 Drioli, 2015, Membrane distillation: Recent developments and perspectives, Desalination, 356, 56, 10.1016/j.desal.2014.10.028 Duke, 2009, Localized and general corrosion of copper in azoles and silica inhibited zero blowdown cooling tower in a water treatment plant EDF, 2013, 33 EEA, 2009 Elimelech, 2011, The future of seawater desalination: energy, technology, and the environment, Science, 333, 712, 10.1126/science.1200488 EPRI, 2003, 168 EPRI, 2007. Program on technology innovation: power generation and water sustainability, Palo Alto, California. EPRI, 2012 Fan, 2017, Capacitive deionization of arsenic-contaminated groundwater in a single-pass mode, Chemosphere, 184, 924, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.06.068 Farmer, 2000 Feeley, T.J., 2003. Tutorial on Electric Utility Water Issues, the 28th International Technical Conference on Coal Utilization & Fuel Systems. Feeley, 2008, Water: A critical resource in the thermoelectric power industry, Energy, 33, 1, 10.1016/j.energy.2007.08.007 Feng, 2017, Integrating cost-effective microbial fuel cells and energy-efficient capacitive deionization for advanced domestic wastewater treatment, Chem. Eng. J., 330, 1, 10.1016/j.cej.2017.07.122 Feng, 2010, 87 Frayne, 1999 GE, 2009. Water Issues Affecting New Plant Project Development GE Water & Process Technologies, p. 9. Gellings, 2008 Gill, 2010 Goodman, 2013, A feasibility study of municipal wastewater desalination using electrodialysis reversal to provide recycled water for horticultural irrigation, Desalination, 317, 77, 10.1016/j.desal.2013.02.010 Gude, 2015, Energy and water autarky of wastewater treatment and power generation systems, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 45, 52, 10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.055 Hill, 2014 Honeywell, 2012, 10 Hou, 2014, Development of multi-walled carbon nanotube/poly(vinyl alcohol) composite as electrode for capacitive deionization, Sep. Purif. Technol., 130, 7, 10.1016/j.seppur.2014.04.004 Hsieh, 2010, Effect of tolyltriazole on the corrosion protection of copper against ammonia and disinfectants in cooling systems, Ind Eng Chem Res, 49, 7313, 10.1021/ie100384d Hu, 2018, Anaerobic dynamic membrane bioreactor (AnDMBR) for wastewater treatment: A review, Bioresour Technol, 247, 1107, 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.101 IEA, 2015. Chapter 14 Extract, World Energy Outlook 2015: India Energy Outlook. OECD/IEA, pp. 556–559. IEA, 2016, 13 IEA, 2016, 13 IEA, 2017, 100 Iervolino, 2017, Industrial Cooling Tower Disinfection Treatment to Prevent Legionella spp, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 14 Jaramillo, 2015, Local flow regulation and irrigation raise global human water consumption and footprint, Science, 350, 1248, 10.1126/science.aad1010 Kim, 2011, A review of desalting process techniques and economic analysis of the recovery of salts from retentates, Desalination, 270, 1, 10.1016/j.desal.2010.12.041 King, 2013, Coherence between water and energy policies, Nat. Resour. J., 53, 117 Kneppers, B., Birchfield, D., Lawton, M., 2009. Energy-water relationships in reticulated water infrastructure systems, pp. 1–31. Kusnetsov, 1993, Physical, chemical and microbiological water characteristics associated with the occurrence of Legionella in cooling tower systems, Water Res., 27, 85, 10.1016/0043-1354(93)90198-Q Löwenberg, 2015, Comparison of pre-treatment technologies towards improving reverse osmosis desalination of cooling tower blow down, Desalination, 357, 140, 10.1016/j.desal.2014.11.018 Lee, 2017, Regional water consumption for hydro and thermal electricity generation in the United States, Appl. Energy Li, 2016, In situ biomineralization and particle deposition distinctively mediate biofilm susceptibility to chlorine, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 82, 2886, 10.1128/AEM.03954-15 Lin, 2011, Controlling Legionella in hospital drinking water: an evidence-based review of disinfection methods, Infect. Control. Hosp. Epidemiol., 32, 166, 10.1086/657934 Liu, 2016, ZIF-8 Derived, nitrogen-doped porous electrodes of carbon polyhedron particles for high-performance electrosorption of salt ions, Sci. Rep., 6, 28847, 10.1038/srep28847 Liu, 2016, Global and regional evaluation of energy for water, Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, 9736, 10.1021/acs.est.6b01065 Liu, 2011, Disinfection of bacterial biofilms in pilot-scale cooling tower systems, Biofouling, 27, 393, 10.1080/08927014.2011.577525 Lopez, 2017, Potential of electrodialytic techniques in brackish desalination and recovery of industrial process water for reuse, Desalination, 409, 108, 10.1016/j.desal.2017.01.010 Ludensky, 2005 Ma, 2017, Energy recovery in cooling water system by hydro turbines, Energy, 139, 329, 10.1016/j.energy.2017.07.166 Ma, 2017, Simultaneous optimization of pump and cooler networks in a cooling water system, Appl. Therm. Eng., 125, 377, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.07.026 Ma, 2017, Synthesis cooling water system with air coolers, Chem. Eng. Res. Des. Maas, 2010, Ontario’s water–energy nexus: will we find ourselves in hot water or tap into opportunity?, Polis Res. Rep., 1 Malek, 2016, Decentralized desalination of brackish water using an electrodialysis system directly powered by wind energy, Desalination, 377, 54, 10.1016/j.desal.2015.08.023 Martinez, 2009, 7 Martín, 2017, Cooling limitations in power plants: Optimal multiperiod design of natural draft cooling towers, Energy, 135, 625, 10.1016/j.energy.2017.06.171 Maupin, 2014, 52 Maupin, M.A., Kenny, J.F., Hutson, S.S., Lovelace, J.K., Barber, N.L., Linsey, K.S., 2014. Estimated use of water in the United States in 2010. McCarty, 2011, Domestic wastewater treatment as a net energy producer–can this be achieved?, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 7100, 10.1021/es2014264 Meesters, 2003, Biofouling reduction in recirculating cooling systems through biofiltration of process water, Water Res., 37, 525, 10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00354-8 Mekonnen, 2016, Future electricity: The challenge of reducing both carbon and water footprint, Sci. Total Environ., 569–570, 1282, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.204 Meldrum, 2013, Life cycle water use for electricity generation: a review and harmonization of literature estimates, Environ. Res. Lett., 8 Meldrum, 2013, Life cycle water use for electricity generation: a review and harmonization of literature estimates, Environ. Res. Let., 8 Migahed, 2016, Synthesis, characterization of polyaspartic acid-glycine adduct and evaluation of their performance as scale and corrosion inhibitor in desalination water plants, J. Mol. Liq., 224, 849, 10.1016/j.molliq.2016.10.091 Morgan, 1981 Morillo, 2014, Comparative study of brine management technologies for desalination plants, Desalination, 336, 32, 10.1016/j.desal.2013.12.038 Muftah, 2011, 237 Murrant, 2017, Water use of the UK thermal electricity generation fleet by 2050: Part 1 identifying the problem, Energy Policy, 108, 844, 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.011 Murrant, 2017, Water use of the UK thermal electricity generation fleet by 2050: Part 2 quantifying the problem, Energy Policy, 108, 859, 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.03.047 Nalco, 2009, 28 Nall, 2013, Total dissolved solids in reclaimed water, ASHRAE J., 28 OECD, 2012 Pabi, 2013 Pan, 2012, CO2 capture by accelerated carbonation of alkaline wastes: a review on its principles and applications, Aerosol Air Qual. Res., 12, 770, 10.4209/aaqr.2012.06.0149 Pan, 2018, Electrokinetic desalination of brackish water and associated challenges in the water and energy nexus, Water Res. Technol. Environ. Sci., 10.1039/C7EW00550D Pan, 2018, Energy-efficient resin wafer electrodeionization for impaired water reclamation, J. Cleaner Prod., 174, 1464, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.068 Pan, 2017, Development of a resin wafer electrodeionization process for impaired water desalination with high energy efficiency and productivity, ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 5, 2942, 10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b02455 Peer, 2017, The water consequences of a transitioning US power sector, Appl. Energy Perez-Gonzalez, 2012, State of the art and review on the treatment technologies of water reverse osmosis concentrates, Water Res., 46, 267, 10.1016/j.watres.2011.10.046 Plappally, 2012, Energy requirements for water production, treatment, end use, reclamation, and disposal, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 16, 4818, 10.1016/j.rser.2012.05.022 Prante, 2014, RO-PRO desalination: an integrated low-energy approach to seawater desalination, Appl. Energy, 120, 104, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.01.013 Qin, 2015, China's energy-water nexus – assessment of the energy sector's compliance with the “3 Red Lines” industrial water policy, Energy Policy, 82, 131, 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.03.013 Quijano, 2016, Implications of climate change on the heat budget of lentic systems used for power station cooling: case study Clinton Lake, Illinois, Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, 478, 10.1021/acs.est.5b04094 Rao, 2017, Technology and engineering of the water-energy nexus, Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour., 42, 407, 10.1146/annurev-environ-102016-060959 Roy, 2012, Projecting water withdrawal and supply for future decades in the U.S. under climate change scenarios, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46, 2545, 10.1021/es2030774 Salazar, 2011, Minimization of water consumption under uncertainty for a pulverized coal power plant, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 4645, 10.1021/es1043062 Salvador Cob, 2014, Silica removal to prevent silica scaling in reverse osmosis membranes, Desalination, 344, 137, 10.1016/j.desal.2014.03.020 Sanders, 2015, Critical review: uncharted waters? The future of the electricity-water nexus, Environ. Sci. Technol., 49, 51, 10.1021/es504293b Sanders, 2014, The impact of water use fees on dispatching and water requirements for water-cooled power plants in Texas, Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 7128, 10.1021/es500469q Scanlon, 2013, Controls on water use for thermoelectric generation: case study Texas, US, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 11326, 10.1021/es4029183 Shaikh, 2017, A framework for water and carbon footprint analysis of national electricity production scenarios, Energy, 139, 406, 10.1016/j.energy.2017.07.124 Sovacool, 2014, Developing adaptive and integrated strategies for managing the electricity-water nexus, Univ. Richmond Law Rev., 48, 997 Stillwell, 2014, Geographic, technologic, and economic analysis of using reclaimed water for thermoelectric power plant cooling, Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 4588, 10.1021/es405820j Stumm, 2012 Subramani, 2014, Treatment technologies for reverse osmosis concentrate volume minimization: A review, Sep. Purif. Technol., 122, 472, 10.1016/j.seppur.2013.12.004 Sun, 2015, Cooling-water system optimisation with a novel two-step sequential method, Appl. Therm. Eng., 89, 1006, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.01.012 Sun, 2016, Brackish water desalination using electrodeionization reversal, Chem. Eng. Process. Process Intensif., 104, 262, 10.1016/j.cep.2016.03.014 Sun, 2017, A review on the performance evaluation of natural draft dry cooling towers and possible improvements via inlet air spray cooling, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 79, 618, 10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.151 Taghian Dehaghani, 2017, Retrofit of a wet cooling tower in order to reduce water and fan power consumption using a wet/dry approach, Appl. Therm. Eng., 125, 1002, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.07.069 Talati, 2016, Consumptive water use from electricity generation in the southwest under alternative climate, technology, and policy futures, Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, 12095, 10.1021/acs.est.6b01389 Talati, 2014, Water impacts of CO2 emission performance standards for fossil fuel-fired power plants, Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 11769, 10.1021/es502896z Tanaka, 2015, 393 Thopil, 2016, A 20 year forecast of water usage in electricity generation for South Africa amidst water scarce conditions, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 62, 1106, 10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.003 Tidwell, 2014, Transitioning to zero freshwater withdrawal in the U.S. for thermoelectric generation, Appl. Energy, 131, 508, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.11.028 Tripathi, M., 2007. Life cycle energy and emissions for municipal water and wastewater services: case studies of treatment plants in USA. Tsai, 2017, Membrane-based zero liquid discharge: Myth or reality?, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 80, 192, 10.1016/j.jtice.2017.06.050 Tseng, 2013, The extracellular matrix protects Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms by limiting the penetration of tobramycin, Environ. Microbiol., 15, 2865 Tsou, 2013 Tufa, 2015, Membrane distillation and reverse electrodialysis for near-zero liquid discharge and low energy seawater desalination, J. Membr. Sci., 496, 325, 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.09.008 UNESCO, 2014. The United Nations World Water Development Report 2014: Water and Energy, France. USDOE, 2006, 80 USDOE, 2011, Cooling towers – understanding key components of cooling towers and how to improve water efficiency, Energy Efficiency Renewable Energy, 9 USDOE, 2014, 262 USEIA, 2013, 244 USEIA, 2014, Many newer power plants having cooling systems that reuse water Venkateswarlu, 1996 Veolia, 2017. Discfilters treat up to 2725 m3 h (12,000 gpm) of secondary sewage for cooling water, America, V.W.T.N. (ed.), http://www.veoliawaterstna.com, OH, USA, p. 2. Walker, 2013, Utilization of municipal wastewater for cooling in thermoelectric power plants: Evaluation of the combined cost of makeup water treatment and increased condenser fouling, Energy, 60, 139, 10.1016/j.energy.2013.07.066 Wan Alwi, 2008, A holistic framework for design of cost-effective minimum water utilization network, J. Environ. Manage., 88, 219, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.02.011 Wang, 2009, Silica particles settling characteristics and removal performances of oxide chemical mechanical polishing wastewater treated by electrocoagulation technology, J. Hazard. Mater., 161, 344, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.03.099 Wang, 2011, Removal of silicon from vanadate solution using ion exchange and sodium alumino-silicate precipitation, Hydrometallurgy, 107, 133, 10.1016/j.hydromet.2011.02.001 Wang, 2016, Effectiveness of an ultraviolet germicidal irradiation system in enhancing cooling coil energy performance in a hot and humid climate, Energy Build., 130, 321, 10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.08.063 WEF, 2010. Energy Conservation in Water and Wastewater Facilities, first ed., New York. Wehn, 2017, Exploring the dynamics of water innovation: Foundations for water innovation studies, J. Cleaner Product. Wolthek, 2013, Desalination of brackish groundwater and concentrate disposal by deep well injection, Desalin. Water Treat., 51, 1131, 10.1080/19443994.2012.694205 Wright, 2014, Justification for community-scale photovoltaic-powered electrodialysis desalination systems for inland rural villages in India, Desalination, 352, 82, 10.1016/j.desal.2014.07.035 Xiong, 2017, Current status and technology trends of zero liquid discharge at coal chemical industry in China, J. Water Process Eng., 19, 346, 10.1016/j.jwpe.2017.09.005 Xu, 2008, Treatment of brackish produced water using carbon aerogel-based capacitive deionization technology, Water Res., 42, 2605, 10.1016/j.watres.2008.01.011 Zhai, 2011, Water use at pulverized coal power plants with postcombustion carbon capture and storage, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 2479, 10.1021/es1034443 Zhang, 2013, Life cycle water use of energy production and its environmental impacts in China, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 14459, 10.1021/es402556x Zhang, 2014, Water-carbon trade-off in China's coal power industry, Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 11082, 10.1021/es5026454 Zhang, 2016, Revealing water stress by the thermal power industry in China based on a high spatial resolution water withdrawal and consumption inventory, Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, 1642, 10.1021/acs.est.5b05374 Zhang, 2017, Texture design for reducing tactile friction independent of sliding orientation on stainless steel sheet, Tribol. Lett., 65 Zhao, 2013, Energy consumption in membrane capacitive deionization for different water recoveries and flow rates, and comparison with reverse osmosis, Desalination, 330, 35, 10.1016/j.desal.2013.08.017 Zhao, 2013, Performance comparison and energy consumption analysis of capacitive deionization and membrane capacitive deionization processes, Desalination, 324, 127, 10.1016/j.desal.2013.06.009 Zhu, 2017, Integrated modeling and operation optimization of circulating cooling water system based on superstructure, Appl. Therm. Eng., 127, 1382, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.08.119