Newcastle disease virus triggers autophagy in U251 glioma cells to enhance virus replication

Phuangsab A, Lorence RM, Reichard KW, Peeples ME, Walter RJ (2001) Newcastle disease virus therapy of human tumor xenografts: antitumor effects of local or systemic administration. Cancer Lett 172:27–36

Terman A, Dalen H, Eaton JW, Neuzil J, Brunk UT (2003) Mitochondrial recycling and aging of cardiac myocytes: the role of autophagocytosis. Exp Gerontol 38:863–876

Inbal B, Bialik S, Sabanay I, Shani G, Kimchi A (2002) DAP kinase and DRP-1 mediate membrane blebbing and the formation of autophagic vesicles during programmed cell death. J Cell Biol 157:455–468

Levine B, Yuan J (2005) Autophagy in cell death: an innocent convict? J Clin Invest 115:2679–2688

Kabeya Y, Mizushima N, Ueno T, Yamamoto A, Kirisako T, Noda T (2000) LC3, a mammalian homologue of yeast Apg8p, is localized in autophagosome membranes after processing. EMBO J 19:5720–5728

Klionsky DJ, Abeliovich H, Agostinis P, Agrawal DK, Aliev G, Askew DS (2008) Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy in higher eukaryotes. Autophagy 4:151–175

Dreux M, Chisari FV (2010) Viruses and the autophagy machinery. Cell Cycle 9:1295–1307

He C, Klionsky DJ (2009) Regulation mechanisms and signaling pathways of autophagy. Annu Rev Genet 43:67–93

Meijer AJ, Codogno P (2004) Regulation and role of autophagy in mammalian cells. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 36:2445–2462

Schmid D, Munz C (2007) Innate and adaptive immunity through autophagy. Immunity 27:11–21

Deretic V (2009) Strange bedfellows expose ancient secrets of autophagy in immunity. Immunity 30:479–481

Orvedahl A, Levine B (2008) Autophagy and viral neurovirulence. Cell Microbiol 10:1747–1756

Wong J, Zhang J, Si X, Gao G, Mao I, McManus BM (2008) Autophagosome supports coxsackievirus B3 replication in host cells. J Virol 82:9143–9153

Lee YR, Lei HY, Liu MT, Wang JR, Chen SH, Jiang-Shieh YF (2008) Autophagic machinery activated by dengue virus enhances virus replication. Virology 374:240–248

Jackson WT, Giddings TH Jr, Taylor MP, Mulinyawe S, Rabinovitch M, Kopito RR (2005) Subversion of cellular autophagosomal machinery by RNA viruses. PLoS Biol 3:e156

Manuse MJ, Briggs CM, Parks GD (2010) Replication-independent activation of human plasmacytoid dendritic cells by the paramyxovirus SV5 Requires TLR7 and autophagy pathways. Virology 405:383–389

Joubert PE, Meiffren G, Gregoire IP, Pontini G, Richetta C, Flacher M (2009) Autophagy induction by the pathogen receptor CD46. Cell Host Microbe 6:354–366

Zanetti F, Berinstein A, Pereda A, Taboga O, Carrillo E (2005) Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of NDV isolates from healthy wild birds. Avian Dis 49:546–550

Bian JC, Wang K, Kong XG, Liu HR, Chen F, Hu MZ (2011) Caspase and p38 MAPK-dependent apoptotic induction in A549 lung cancer cells by Newcastle disease virus. Arch Virol 156:1335–1344

Meng S, Gui Q, Xu Q, Lu K, Jiao X, Fan J (2010) Association of Shp2 with phosphorylated IL-22R1 is required for interleukin-22-induced MAP kinase activation. J Mol Cell Biol 2:223–230

Weidberg H, Shvets E, Shpilka T, Shimron F, Shinder V, Elazar Z (2010) LC3 and GATE-16/GABARAP subfamilies are both essential yet act differently in autophagosome biogenesis. EMBO J 29:1792–1802

Codogno P, Meijer AJ (2005) Autophagy and signaling: their role in cell survival and cell death. Cell Death Differ 12(Suppl 2):1509–1518

Takeuchi H, Kondo Y, Fujiwara K, Kanzawa T, Aoki H, Mills GB (2005) Synergistic augmentation of rapamycin-induced autophagy in malignant glioma cells by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B inhibitors. Cancer Res 65:3336–3346

Yu L, Alva A, Su H, Dutt P, Freundt E, Welsh S (2004) Regulation of an ATG7-beclin 1 program of autophagic cell death by caspase-8. Science 304:1500–1502

Kihara A, Kabeya Y, Ohsumi Y, Yoshimori T (2001) Beclin-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex functions at the trans-Golgi network. EMBO Rep 2:330–335

Li J, Qin Z, Liang Z (2009) The prosurvival role of autophagy in Resveratrol-induced cytotoxicity in human U251 glioma cells. BMC Cancer 9:215

Park CM, Park MJ, Kwak HJ, Lee HC, Kim MS, Lee SH (2006) Ionizing radiation enhances matrix metalloproteinase-2 secretion and invasion of glioma cells through Src/epidermal growth factor receptor-mediated p38/Akt and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathways. Cancer Res 66:8511–8519

Jiang H, Shang X, Wu H, Gautam SC, Al-Holou S, Li C (2009) Resveratrol downregulates PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathways in human U251 glioma cells. J Exp Ther Oncol 8:25–33

Zhang H, Kong X, Kang J, Su J, Li Y, Zhong J (2009) Oxidative stress induces parallel autophagy and mitochondria dysfunction in human glioma U251 cells. Toxicol Sci 110:376–388

Boya P, Gonzalez-Polo RA, Casares N, Perfettini JL, Dessen P, Larochette N (2005) Inhibition of macroautophagy triggers apoptosis. Mol Cell Biol 25:1025–1040

Solomon VR, Lee H (2009) Chloroquine and its analogs: a new promise of an old drug for effective and safe cancer therapies. Eur J Pharmacol 625:220–233

Geng Y, Kohli L, Klocke BJ, Roth KA (2010) Chloroquine-induced autophagic vacuole accumulation and cell death in glioma cells is p53 independent. Neuro Oncol 12:473–481

Shacka JJ, Klocke BJ, Shibata M, Uchiyama Y, Datta G, Schmidt RE (2006) Bafilomycin A1 inhibits chloroquine-induced death of cerebellar granule neurons. Mol Pharmacol 69:1125–1136

Nemoto T, Tanida I, Tanida-Miyake E, Minematsu-Ikeguchi N, Yokota M, Ohsumi M (2003) The mouse APG10 homologue, an E2-like enzyme for Apg12p conjugation, facilitates MAP-LC3 modification. J Biol Chem 278:39517–39526

Belov GA, Altan-Bonnet N, Kovtunovych G, Jackson CL, Lippincott-Schwartz J, Ehrenfeld E (2007) Hijacking components of the cellular secretory pathway for replication of poliovirus RNA. J Virol 81:558–567

Kemball CC, Alirezaei M, Flynn CT, Wood MR, Harkins S, Kiosses WB (2010) Coxsackievirus infection induces autophagy-like vesicles and megaphagosomes in pancreatic acinar cells in vivo. J Virol 84:12110–12124

Lee HK, Lund JM, Ramanathan B, Mizushima N, Iwasaki A (2007) Autophagy-dependent viral recognition by plasmacytoid dendritic cells. Science 315:1398–1401