Water use in China’s thermoelectric power sector
Tài liệu tham khảo
AQUASTAT, 1998
AQUASTAT, AQUASTAT Country Profiles, FAO, 2014.
Bakken, 2016, Allocation of water consumption in multipurpose reservoirs, Water Policy, 1
Byers, 2014, Electricity generation and cooling water use: UK pathways to 2050, Global Environ. Change, 25, 16, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.01.005
Cai, 2014, Energy’s thirst for water in China, Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 11760, 10.1021/es502655m
China Electricity Council (CEC), 2013
China Electricity Council (CEC), 2013
China Water Resource Bulletin, 2015. . The Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing (in Chinese).
Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2016
CoalSwarm, 2015
Davis, 2015
Doell, 2012, How is the impact of climate change on river flow regimes related to the impact on mean annual runoff? A global-scale analysis, Environ. Res. Lett., 7, 014037, 10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/014037
Fthenakis, 2010, Life-cycle uses of water in U.S. electricity generation, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 14, 2039, 10.1016/j.rser.2010.03.008
Gerten, 2013, Asynchronous exposure to global warming: freshwater resources and terrestrial ecosystems, Environ. Res. Lett., 8, 034032, 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034032
GEA, 2012
Guo, 2016, Ecological network analysis of the virtual water network within China’s electric power system during 2007–2012, Appl. Energy, 168, 110, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.01.063
Hanasaki, 2013, A global water scarcity assessment under shared socio-economic pathways – part 1: water use, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 17, 2375, 10.5194/hess-17-2375-2013
Hu, 2011
International Energy Agency, 2010, 10.1787/weo-2010-en
IPCC, 2013
Kyle, 2013, Influence of climate change mitigation technology on global demands of water for electricity generation, Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control, 13, 112, 10.1016/j.ijggc.2012.12.006
Li, 2015
Macknick, 2012, Operational water consumption and withdrawal factors for electricity generating technologies: a review of existing literature, Environ. Res. Lett., 7, 045802, 10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/045802
Mekonnen, 2015, The consumptive water footprint of electricity and heat: a global assessment, Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 1, 285
Meldrum, 2013, Life cycle water use for electricity generation: a review and harmonization of literature estimates, Environ. Res. Lett., 8, 015031, 10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015031
National Development and Reform Commission of China, 2004
National Development and Reform Commission of China, 2009
Tianranqi Liyong Zhengce ()[Policy on Natural Gas Use] (promulgated by National Development and Reform Commission Oct. 14. 2012, effective Dec. 01. 2012). NDRC, Beijing, China.
National Development, 2015
National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2014
OECD, 2012
Pan, 2012, A supply chain based assessment of water issues in the coal industry in China, Energy Policy, 48, 93, 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.03.063
Qin, 2015, China’s energy-water nexus assessment of the energy sector’s compliance with the 3 Red Lines industrial water policy, Energy Policy, 82, 131, 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.03.013
Sadoff, 2015
Sino-Danish Renewable Energy Development Program, 2014
Spang, 2014, The water consumption of energy production: an international comparison, Environ. Res. Lett., 9, 105002, 10.1088/1748-9326/9/10/105002
The Center for Global Development, 2015
United Nations World Water Assessment Programme (UN WWAP), 2014
Utility Data Institute of Platts Energy InforStore, 2015
Van Vliet, 2012, Vulnerability of US and European electricity supply to climate change, Nat. Clim. Change, 2, 676, 10.1038/nclimate1546
Van Vliet, 2016, Power-generation system vulnerability and adaptation to changes in climate and water resources, Nat. Clim. Change, 6, 375, 10.1038/nclimate2903
Vassolo, 2005, Global-scale gridded estimates of thermoelectric power and manufacturing water use, Water Resour. Res., 41, W04010, 10.1029/2004WR003360
World Resource Institute, 2014
World Resource Institute, 2015
World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), 2014
Wada, 2011, Modelling global water stress of the recent past: on the relative importance of trends in water demand and climate variability, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 15, 3785, 10.5194/hess-15-3785-2011
World Energy Council, 2010
World Nuclear Association, 2015
Ye, 2013
Yu, 2011, Trend of technology innovation in China’s coal-fired electricity industry under resource and environmental constraints, Energy Policy, 39, 1586, 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.12.034
Yuan, 2014, Scenario-based analysis on water resources implication of coal power in Western China, Sustainability, 6, 7155, 10.3390/su6107155
Zhang, 2013, Life cycle water use of energy production and its environmental impacts in China, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 14459, 10.1021/es402556x
Zhang, 2016, Revealing water stress by the thermal power industry in China based on a high spatial resolution water withdrawal and consumption inventory, Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, 1642, 10.1021/acs.est.5b05374
Zhang, 2012