When video cameras watch and screen: Privacy implications of pattern recognition technologies

Balboni, 2005, Video surveillance and related privacy and data protection issues: the Italian experience, no. 7 Bowyer, 2004, Face recognition technology: security vs. privacy, IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, 10.1109/MTAS.2004.1273467 Bradsher, 2007, Big Brother gets high-tech help in Shenzhen, International Herald Tribune Brown, 2004 Butarelli G. Report to the Council of Europe on protection of personal data with regard to surveillance and guiding principles for the protection of individuals with regard to the collection and processing of data by means of video surveillance; 2000. Bygrave, 2001, Minding the machine: Article 15 of the EC Data Protection Directive and automated profiling, Computer Law & Security Report, 17, 17, 10.1016/S0267-3649(01)00104-2 Ceyhan, 2005, Technologie et sécurité: une gouvernance libérale dans un contexte d’incertitudes, Cultures et Conflits, 64 Chevallier J. L'Etat de droit, Clefs politiques, Montchrétien. 2nd ed. 1994. CNIL, 2006 Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe. Protecting the right to privacy in the fight against terrorism, issue paper; 3, 2008. Coudert, 2008, Intelligent video surveillance networks: data protection challenges, 975 Custers B, Hildebrandt M. Vulnerabilities generated by the use of BBP. In: Hildebrandt M, editor. FIDIS Deliverable D.7.12, Behavioural biometrics profiling and transparency enhancing tools. 2009; p. 31–37. Data Protection Authority of the Madrid Region [Agencia de Protección de datos de la Comunidad de Madrid]. Sobre el tratamiento de datos personales a través de sistemas de cámaras o videocámaras en el ámbito de los Órganos y Administraciones Públicas de la Comunidad de Madrid [Instruction 1/2007, of 16 May, on the processing of personal data through video surveillance systems within Public bodies and authorities of Madrid Community]; 2007. De Hert, 2006, Privacy, data protection and law enforcement De Hert, 2005, Balancing security and liberty within the European human rights framework: a critical reading of the court’s case law in the light of surveillance and criminal law enforcement strategies after 9/11, Utrecht Law Review, 1, 68, 10.18352/ulr.4 Dumortier F. La vidéosurveillance sous l'angle de la proportionnalité: premières réflexions au sujet de la loi réglant l'installation et l'utilisation de cameras de surveillance, Revue du Droit des Technologies de l'Information, n°29/2007, pp.311–350. European Commission. COM(90)314 final – SYN 287; 13 September 1990. Gutwirth, 2002 Hayes, 2006, There is no “balance” between security and civil liberties – just less of each, no. 12 IBM, 2007 Il Garante per la protezione dei dati personali. Video surveillance – the general provision adopted by the Garante, doc web no. 1116810, 29 April 2004, Bollettino del n. 49/April 2004; 2004. Institute for Prospective Technological Studies. Security and privacy for the citizen in the post-september 11 digital age: a prospective overview; 2003. Institute for Prospective Technological Studies. Biometrics at the frontiers: assessing the impact on society; 2005. Kabatoff, 2008, Interview: pattern recognition: biometrics, identity and the state- an interview with John Daugman, BioSocieties, 3, 81, 10.1017/S1745855208005966 Kindt E, Hildebrandt M. Vulnerabilities of the present legal framework regarding BBP. In: Hildebrandt M. editor. FIDIS Deliverable D.7.12, Behavioural biometrics profiling and transparency enhancing tools; 2009. p. 38–46. Murakami Wood, 2009 Noris, 2007, The intensification and bifurcation of surveillance in British criminal justice policy, European Journal of Criminal Policy and Research, 13, 139, 10.1007/s10610-006-9032-1 Pane, 2007, Video surveillance networks: Lights, camera, controversy, Law Enforcement Technology Rouvroy A. Repenser le sens du droit à la protection de la vie privée dans la société de surveillance: une urgence démocratique. In: Proceedings of the Juritic Seminar on La vidéo surveillance: quel équilibre entre sécurité et protection de la vie privée, Namur (Belgium); 18 January 2008. Schreurs, 2008, Cogitas, Ergo Sum. The role of data protection law and non-discrimination law in Group profiling in the private sector, 241 Steinbock, 2005, Data matching, data mining, and due process, Georgia Law Review, 40, 1 The Constitution Project. Guidelines for public video surveillance, a guide to protecting communities and preserving civil liberties; November 2006. WP29. Article 29 data protection working party, opinion 4/2004 on the processing of personal data by means of video surveillance, WP89; 11 February 2004.