Musician's dystonia in pianists: Long-term evaluation of retraining and other therapies

Altenmüller, 2009, Focal hand dystonia in musicians: phenomenology, etiology, and psychological trigger factors, J Hand Ther, 22, 144, 10.1016/j.jht.2008.11.007 Frucht, 2009, Focal task-specific dystonia of the musicians' hand–a practical approach for the clinician, J Hand Ther, 22, 136, 10.1016/j.jht.2008.11.006 Lungu, 2011, Long-term follow-up of botulinum toxin therapy for focal hand dystonia: outcome at 10 years or more, Mov Disord, 26, 750, 10.1002/mds.23504 Schuele, 2005, Botulinum toxin injections in the treatment of musician's dystonia, Neurology, 64, 341, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000149768.36634.92 Jabusch, 2005, Focal dystonia in musicians: treatment strategies and long-term outcome in 144 patients, Mov Disord, 20, 1623, 10.1002/mds.20631 Jankovic, 2006, Treatment of dystonia, Lancet Neurol, 5, 864, 10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70574-9 Rosset-Llobet, 2005, Clinical analysis of musicians' focal hand dystonia. Review of 86 cases, Neurol Barc Spain, 20, 108 Priori, 2001, Limb immobilization for the treatment of focal occupational dystonia, Neurology, 57, 405, 10.1212/WNL.57.3.405 Delnooz, 2009, Paramedical treatment in primary dystonia: a systematic review, Mov Disord, 24, 2187, 10.1002/mds.22608 Berque, 2010, A combination of constraint-induced therapy and motor control retraining in the treatment of focal hand dystonia in musicians, Med Prob Perform Art, 25, 149, 10.21091/mppa.2010.4032 Candia, 1999, Constraint-induced movement therapy for focal hand dystonia in musicians, Lancet, 353, 42, 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)74865-0 Byl, 2009, Focal hand dystonia: effectiveness of a home program of fitness and learning-based sensorimotor and memory training, J Hand Ther, 22, 183, 10.1016/j.jht.2008.12.003 Zeuner, 2002, Sensory training for patients with focal hand dystonia, Ann Neurol, 51, 593, 10.1002/ana.10174 Altenmüller, 2010, Focal dystonia in musicians: phenomenology, pathophysiology, triggering factors, and treatment, Med Prob Perform Art, 25, 3, 10.21091/mppa.2010.1002 Boullet, 2003, 273 Jabusch, 2004, Quantification of focal dystonia in pianists using scale analysis, Mov Disord, 19, 171, 10.1002/mds.10671 Brin, 1997, Dosing, administration, and a treatment algorithm for use of botulinum toxin A for adult-onset spasticity, Muscle Nerve Suppl, 6, 208, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(1997)6+<208::AID-MUS15>3.0.CO;2-1 Jankovic, 2004, Botulinum toxin in clinical practice, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 75, 951, 10.1136/jnnp.2003.034702 Jimenez-Shahed, 2012, A new treatment for focal dystonias: incobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin®), a botulinum neurotoxin type A free from complexing proteins, Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat, 8, 13 Ramirez-Castaneda, 2013, Long-term efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin injections in dystonia, Toxins (Basel), 5, 249, 10.3390/toxins5020249 Candia, 2003, Effective behavioral treatment of focal hand dystonia in musicians alters somatosensory cortical organization, Proc Natl Acad Sci, 100, 7942, 10.1073/pnas.1231193100 Zeuner, 2003, Sensory training as treatment for focal hand dystonia: a 1-year follow-up, Mov Disord, 18, 1044, 10.1002/mds.10490 Sakai, 2006, Slow-down exercise for the treatment of focal hand dystonia in pianists, Med Prob Perform Art, 21, 25, 10.21091/mppa.2006.1005 Candia, 2002, Sensory motor retuning: a behavioral treatment for focal hand dystonia of pianists and guitarists, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 83, 1342, 10.1053/apmr.2002.35094 Rosset-Llobet, 2007, Secondary motor disturbances in 101 patients with musician's dystonia, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 78, 949, 10.1136/jnnp.2006.107953 Gentner, 2010, Encoding of motor skill in the corticomuscular system of musicians, Curr Biol, 20, 1869, 10.1016/j.cub.2010.09.045