Physiology of diapause in the adult bark beetle, Ips acuminatus Gyll., studied in relation to cold hardiness

Asahina, 1966, Freezing and frost resistance in insects, 451 Bakke, 1968, Ecological studies on bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) associated with Scots pine (Pinus silvestris L.) in Norway with particular reference to the influence of temperature, Meddr. norske Skogfors. Ves., 21, 441 Baust, 1970, Variation in glycerol content and its influence on cold hardiness in Alaskan carabid beetle, Pterostichus brevicornis, J. Insect Physiol., 16, 979, 10.1016/0022-1910(70)90227-1 Beck, 1967, Water intake and the termination of diapause in the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis, J. Insect Physiol., 13, 739, 10.1016/0022-1910(67)90123-0 Beck, 1980 Büning, 1972, Untersuchung am Ovar von Bruchidius obectus Say. (Coleoptera-Polyphaga) zur Klärung des Oocytenwachstums in der Prävitellogene, Z. Zellforsch., 128, 241, 10.1007/BF00306901 Casselman, 1959 Chararas, 1962 Chino, 1957, Conversion of glycogen to sorbitol and glycerol in the diapause egg of the Bombyx silkworm, Nature, 180, 606, 10.1038/180606b0 Chino, 1960, Enzymatic pathways in the formation of sorbitol and glycerol in the diapausing eggs of the silkworm Bombyx mori. I: On the polyol dehydrogenases, J. Insect Physiol., 5, 1, 10.1016/0022-1910(60)90018-4 DeWilde, 1970, Hormonal control of synthesis of vitellogenic female protein in the Colorado beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, J. Insect Physiol., 16, 1455, 10.1016/0022-1910(70)90144-7 DeWilde, 1959, Physiology and diapause in the adult Colorado beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say)—I. The photoperiod as a controlling factor, J. Insect Physiol., 3, 75, 10.1016/0022-1910(59)90022-8 Dubach, 1959, Possible role of glycerol on the winter-hardiness of insects, Nature, 184, 288, 10.1038/184288b0 Engelman, 1963, A constant pressure respirometer for small arthropods, Ent. News, 74, 181 Frankos, 1976, Glycerol accumulation and water content in larvae of Limenitis archippus: their importance to winter survival, J. Insect Physiol., 22, 632, 10.1016/0022-1910(76)90225-0 Gehrken, 1984, Winter survival of an adult bark beetle, Ips acuminatus Gyll., J. Insect Physiol., 30, 421, 10.1016/0022-1910(84)90100-8 Hansen, 1973, Variation in glycerol content in relation to cold-hardiness in the larvae of Petrova resinella L. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae), Eesti NSV Tead. Akad. Toim., 22, 105 Hodek, 1971, Induction of adult diapause in Pyrrhocoris apterus L. by short cold exposure, Cecologia, 6, 109 Hodek, 1961, Prevention and artificial induction of imaginal diapause in Coccinella septempunctata L. (Col., Coccinellidae), Entomologia exp. appl., 4, 179, 10.1111/j.1570-7458.1961.tb02133.x Kaufman, 1971, Hibernation in the arctic beetle, Pterostichus brevicornis, in Alaska, J. Kans ent. Soc., 44, 81 Krunic, 1971, Seasonal changes in glycerol content and supercooling points of Megachile rotundata (F.) and M. relativa Cress, Can. J. Zool., 49, 663, 10.1139/z71-104 Lees, 1955 Lees, 1956, The physiology and biochemistry of diapause, A. Rev. Ent., 1, 1, 10.1146/annurev.en.01.010156.000245 Mansingh, 1974, Studies on insect dormancy. II. Relation of cold-hardiness to diapause and quiescence in the eastern tent caterpillar, Malacosoma americanum (Fabr.), (Lasiocamphidae: Lepidoptera), Can. J. Zool., 52, 629, 10.1139/z74-080 Mansingh, 1972, Variation in polyhydric alcohol in relation to diapause and cold-hardiness in the larvae of Isia isabella, J. Insect Physiol., 18, 1565, 10.1016/0022-1910(72)90234-X Meidell, 1983, Diapause, aerobic and anaerobic metabolism in alpine, adult Melasoma collaris (Coleoptera), Oikos, 41, 239, 10.2307/3544270 Nordin, 1984, Cold-induced glycerol accumulation by Ostrinia nubilalis larvae is developmentally regulated, 30, 563 Ring, 1972, Relationship between diapause and supercooling in the blowfly Lucilia sericata (Mg.) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Can. J. Zool., 50, 1601, 10.1139/z72-210 Ring, 1977, Cold-hardiness of the bark beetle, Scolytus ratzeburgi Jans. (Col., Scolytidae), Norw. J. Ent., 24, 125 Salt, 1961, Principles of insect cold-hardiness, A. Rev. Ent., 6, 55, 10.1146/annurev.en.06.010161.000415 Salt, 1969, The survival of insects at low temperatures, 23, 331 Saunders, 1983, Diapause induction-termination asymmetry in the photoperiodic responses of the linden bug, Pyrrhocoris apterus and an effect of near-critical photoperiods on development, J. Insect Physiol., 29, 399, 10.1016/0022-1910(83)90067-7 Schreiner, 1977, Vitellogenesis in the milkweed bug, Oncopeltus fasciatus Dallas (Hemiptera). A light and electron microscopic investigation, J. Morph., 151, 35, 10.1002/jmor.1051510104 Siew, 1966, Some physiological aspects of adult reproductive diapause in Galeruca tanaceti (L.) (Coleoptera: Crysomelidae), Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond., 118, 359, 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1966.tb00829.x Sømme, 1964, Effects of glycerol on cold-hardiness in insects, Can. J. Zool., 42, 89, 10.1139/z64-009 Sømme, 1965, Further observations on glycerol and cold-hardiness in insects, Can. J. Zool., 43, 765, 10.1139/z65-079 Sømme, 1982, Supercooling and winter survival in terrestrial arthropods, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 73A, 519, 10.1016/0300-9629(82)90260-2 Takehara, 1966, Natural occurrence of glycerol in the slug caterpillar, Monema flavescens, Low Temp. Sci. Ser. B, 14, 1 Tauber, 1973, Seasonal regulation of dormancy in Chrysopa carnea (Neuroptera), J. Insect Physiol., 19, 1455, 10.1016/0022-1910(73)90176-5 Tauber, 1976, Insect seasonality: diapause maintenance, termination, and postdiapause development, A. Rev. Ent., 21, 81, 10.1146/annurev.en.21.010176.000501 Wood, 1976, Studies on low temperature induced biogenesis of glycerol by adult Protophormia terranovae, J. Insect Physiol., 22, 1665, 10.1016/0022-1910(76)90060-3 Wyatt, 1969, The biochemistry of sugars and polysaccharides in insects, Adv. Insect Physiol., 4, 287, 10.1016/S0065-2806(08)60210-6 Ziegler, 1975, Phosphorylase and glycerol production activated by cold in diapausing silkmoth pupae, Nature, 254, 622, 10.1038/254622a0