Constituents and biological activities of selected genera of the Iranian Asteraceae family

Abdollahy, 2004, Effect of essential oils of Artemisia aucheri Boiss. Zataria multiflora Boiss. and Myrtus communis L. on Trichomonas vaginalis, Iran. J. Pharm. Res., 3 Abolhassani Chimeh, 2016, Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the extract from Anthemis coelopoda Boiss. var. coelopoda stems and roots, Eur. J. Pharm. Med. Res., 3, 41 Adekenov, 1995, Sesquiterpene lactones from plants of the family Asteraceae in the kazakhstan flora and their biological activity, Chem. Nat. Compd., 31, 21, 10.1007/BF01167564 Adel, 2015, Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch. essential oil against selected bacterial and fungal pathogens isolated fish, J. Herb. Drugs, 6, 65 Aghajani, 2000, Composition of the essential oil from flowers of Achillea tenuifolia Lam, J. Essent. Oil Res., 12, 723, 10.1080/10412905.2000.9712200 Aghajani, 2005, Volatile oils of Anthemis talyshensis A. Fedor. and Sclerorhachis platyrachis (Boiss.) Podlech ex Rech. f. from Iran, J. Essent. Oil Res., 17, 355, 10.1080/10412905.2005.9698928 Aghel, 2011, Volatile constituents and anti-candida activity of the aerial parts essential oil of Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter grown in Iran, Afr. J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 5, 772, 10.5897/AJPP10.145 Ahmadi, 2001, Chemical composition of essential oils from two Iranian species of Artemisia, J. Essent. Oil Res., 13, 30, 10.1080/10412905.2001.9699595 Ahmadvand, 2015, Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of Lorestan province Artemisa persica, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 7, 16 Alizadeh, 2012, Chemical composition of essential oil of Artemisia vulgaris from West Azerbaijan, Iran, Electronic J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem., 11, 493 AL-Shammari, 2015, New pentacyclic triterpene ester and flavone glycoside from the biologically active extract of Carduus pycnocephalus L, J. Pharm. Phytother., 7, 45 Amjad, 2011, Potential activity of the Achillea wilhelmsii leaves on bacteria, Int. J. Biosci. Biochem. Bioinf., 1, 216 Anwar, 2009, Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of essential oils and extracts of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) seeds from Pakistan, Flavour Fragr. J., 24, 170, 10.1002/ffj.1929 Anwar, 2009, Changes in composition and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of essential oil of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) fruit at different stages of maturity, J. Herbs Spices Med. Plants, 15, 1, 10.1080/10496470903139488 Ardestani, 2007, Antioxidant and free radical scavenging potential of Achillea santolina extracts, Food Chem., 104, 21, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.10.066 Asekun, 2007, Effects of drying methods on the quality and quantity of the essential oil of Mentha longifolia L. sunsp. Capensis, Food Chem., 101, 995, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.02.052 Asgary, 2008, Ethanolic extract of Artemisia aucheri induces regression of aorta wall fatty streaks in hypercholesterolemic rabbits, Pharmazie, 63, 394 Baker, 2000, Comparison of oil recovered from tea tree by ethanol extraction and steam distillation, J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 4041, 10.1021/jf0004356 Bakkali, 2008, Biological effects of essential oils- a review, Food Chem. Toxicol., 46, 446, 10.1016/j.fct.2007.09.106 Bousbia, 2009, Comparison of two isolation methods for essential oil from rosemary leaves: hydrodistillation and microwave hydrodiffusion and gravity, Food Chem., 114, 355, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.09.106 Burt, 2004, Essential oils: their antimicrobial properties and potential application in Foods- a review, Int. J. Food Microbiol., 94, 223, 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.03.022 Candan, 2003, Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil and methanol extracts of Achillea millefolium subsp. millefoliumAfan. (Asteraceae), J. Ethnopharmacol., 87, 215, 10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00149-1 Cetin, 2009, Chemical composition of hydrodistilled essential oil of Artemisia incana (L.) druce and antimicrobial activity against foodborne microorganisms, Chem. Biodivers., 6, 2302, 10.1002/cbdv.200800317 Chalchat, 2008, Comparative essential oil composition of flowers, leaves and stems of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) used as herb, Food Chem., 110, 501, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.02.018 Cubukcu, 1995, An investigation on the volatile composition of some Artemisia species from Iran, Planta Med., 61, 489 Daferera, 2000, GC/MS analysis of essential oils from some Greek aromatic plants and their fungitoxicity on Penicillium digitatum, J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2576, 10.1021/jf990835x Dehghan, 2014, Essential oil combination of three species of Achillea growing wild in East Azerbaijan- Iran, Adv. Herbal Med., 1, 22 Dehghani Bidgoli, 2014, Influence of extraction method and solvent on antioxidant properties of extracts of Artemisia aucheri plant from Kashan province of Iran, J. Plant Nutr., 37, 1424, 10.1080/01904167.2013.868485 Delaquis, 2002, Antimicrobial activity of individual and mixed fractions of dill, cilantro, coriander and eucalyptus essential oils, Int. J. Food Microbiol., 74, 101, 10.1016/S0168-1605(01)00734-6 Donelian, 2009, Comparison of extraction of patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) essential oil with supercritical CO2 and by steam distillation, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 48, 15, 10.1016/j.supflu.2008.09.020 Esmaeili, 2005, Volatile constituents of Centaurea depressa M.B. and Carduus pycnocephalus L. two compositae herbs growing wild in Iran, J. Essent. Oil Res., 17, 539, 10.1080/10412905.2005.9698988 Esmaeili, 2006, Volatile constituents of Achillea pachycephala, A. oxyodonta and A. biebersteinii from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 21, 253, 10.1002/ffj.1571 Esmaeili, 2006, Composition of the essential oils of Xanthium strumarium L. and Centaurea solstitialis L. from Iran, J. Essent. Oil Res., 18, 427, 10.1080/10412905.2006.9699131 Feizbakhsh, 2003, Composition of the essential oil of Achillea albicaulis C.A. Mey, J. Essent. Oil Res., 15, 21, 10.1080/10412905.2003.9712252 Firouznia, 2007, Composition of the essential oils of Artemisia turanica Krasch., Helichrysum oocephalum Boiss. and Centaurea ispahanica Boiss. three asteraceae herbs growing wild in Iran, J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants, 10, 88, 10.1080/0972060X.2007.10643524 Firozy, 2012, Essential oil composition and antioxidant activities of the various extracts of Tanacetum sonbolii Mozaff. (Asteraceae) from Iran, Nat. Prod. Res., 26, 2204, 10.1080/14786419.2011.636746 Ghahraman, 1997 Ghani, 2008, Essential oil composition of Achillea eriophora, A. nobilis, A. biebersteinii and A. wilhelmsii from Iran, J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants, 11, 460, 10.1080/0972060X.2008.10643654 Gharibi, 2015, Comparison of essential oil composition, flavonoid content and antioxidant activity in eight Achillea species, J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants, 18, 1382, 10.1080/0972060X.2014.981600 Ghasemi, 2009 Ghasemi Pirbalouti, 2013, Essential oil compositions, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of various populations of Artemisia chamaemelifolia at two phenological stages, Rev. Bras. Farmacogn., 23, 861, 10.1590/S0102-695X2013000600002 Ghorbani-ghouzhdi, 2008, Composition of essential oils of Artemisia sieberi and Artemisia khorasanica from Iran, World Appl. Sci. J., 5, 363 Gilani, 1994, Cu++ channel bloking activity of Artemisia scoparia extract, Phytother. Res., 8, 161, 10.1002/ptr.2650080309 Gulluce, 2007, Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of the essential oils and methanol extract from Mentha longifolia L. spp. longifolia, Food Chem., 103, 1449, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.10.061 Habibi, 2004, Composition of the essential oil of Xanthium brasilicum Vellozo from Iran, J. Essent. Oil Res., 16, 31, 10.1080/10412905.2004.9698644 Habibi, 2007, Volatile constituents of Tanacetum paradoxum Bornm. and Tanacetum tabrisianum (Boiss.) Sosn. et Takht. from Iran, J. Essent. Oil Res., 19, 11, 10.1080/10412905.2007.9699216 Habibi, 2007, Essential oils of Tanacetum elburensis Mozaff. and Tanacetum persicum (Boiss.) Mozaff. from Iran, J. Essent. Oil Res., 19, 310, 10.1080/10412905.2007.9699289 Hadjiakhondi, 2003, A new guaianolide from Tanacetum fruticulosum Ledeb, DARU, 11, 171 Hashemi, 2007, Hydrodistillation-solvent microextraction and GC/MS identification of volatile components of Artemisia aucheri, Chromatographia, 66, 283, 10.1365/s10337-007-0289-4 Hegnauer, 1977 Huang, 1991, Vasorelaxants from Chinese herbs, emodin and scoparone possess immunosuppressive properties, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 198, 211 Hussain, 2008, Chemical composition, Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of basil (Ocimum basilicum) essential oils depends on seasonal variations, Food Chem., 108, 986, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.12.010 Jafari, 2016, Growth inhibitory effect of Anthemis haussknechtii root extract, as a source of parthenolide, on breast cancer call line, J. Med. Plants By-Prod., 2, 205 Jafari Dinani, 2010, Hypocholesterolemic and antiatherosclerotic effect of Artemisia aucheri in hypercholestrolemic rabbits, Pak. J. Pharm. Sci., 23, 321 Jassbi, 2016, Cytotoxic activity and chemical constituents of Anthemis mirheydari, Pharm. Biol., 54, 2044, 10.3109/13880209.2016.1141220 Javidnia, 2004, Chemical composition of the essentialoils of Anthemis altissima L. grown in Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 19, 213, 10.1002/ffj.1277 Javidnia, 2004, Composition of the volatile oil of Achillea wilhelmsii C.Koch from Iran, DARU, 12, 63 Jerkovic, 2001, The impact of both the season of collection and drying on the volatile constituents of Origanum vulgare L. ssp. hirtum grown wild in Croatia, Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 36, 649, 10.1046/j.1365-2621.2001.00502.x Juliano, 2000, Composition and in vitro antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Thymus herba-barona Loisel growing wild in Sardinia, J. Essent. Oil Res., 12, 516, 10.1080/10412905.2000.9699578 Kazemi, 2015, Phytochemical and antioxidant properties of Achillea Millefolium from the Eastern region of Iran, Int. J. Food Prop., 18, 2187, 10.1080/10942912.2014.966388 Kazemi, 2015, Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses for detection and identification of antioxidant constituents of Achillea tenuifolia essential oil, Int. J. Food Prop., 18, 1936, 10.1080/10942912.2014.951893 Kazemi, 2015, Chemical composition and biological activities of Iranian Achillea wilhelmsii L. essential oil: a high effectiveness against Candida spp. and Escherichia strains, Nat. Prod. Res., 29, 286, 10.1080/14786419.2014.953949 Khanahmadi, 2009, Study on chemical composition of essential oil and anti-oxidant and anti microbial properties of Artemisia haussknechtii, J. Med. Plants, 8, 132 Kirtikar, 1975 Klochkov, 2009, Sesquiterpene lactones from plants of the Asteraceae family as the potential source of anti-tumour agents, Afr. J. Tradit. Complement. Altern. Med., 6, 374 Maghsoodlou, 2015, Evaluation of the essential oil composition and antioxidant activity of Achillea eriophora as a medicinal plant, J. Herb. Drugs, 5, 187 Mahboubi, 2009, Antimicrobial activity of Artemisia sieberi essential oil from central Iran, Iran. J. Microbiol., 1, 43 Mahboubi, 2009, Biological activity of essential oil from aerial parts of Artemisia aucheri Boiss. from Iran, Herba Pol., 55, 96 Majed-Jabari, 2002, Composition of the essential oil of Tanacetsum khorassanicum (Krasch.) Parsa. a new species from Iran, J. Essent. Oil Res., 14, 380, 10.1080/10412905.2002.9699893 Mansouri, 2014, The assessment of geomorphological landscapes and geotourism potential role of the Ilam Province with respect to sustainable development, Geogr. Data, 23, 5 Matejic, 2014, Pharmacological activity of sesquiterpene lactones, Biotechnol. Biotechnol. Equip., 24, 95, 10.1080/13102818.2010.10817819 Mazandarani, 2013, Essential oil composition and antibacterial activity of Achillea millefolium L. from different regions in North-east of Iran, J. Med. Plants Res., 7, 1063 Mirza, 2005, Chemical composition of essential oil from Acroptilon repens (L.), Flavour Fragr. J., 20, 615, 10.1002/ffj.1501 Mohammadhosseini, 2017, Chemical composition of the essential oils and extracts of Achillea species and their biological activities: a review, J. Ethnopharmacol., 6, 257, 10.1016/j.jep.2017.02.010 Mohammadi-Sichanim, 2011, Antibacterial activity of methanol extract and essential oil of Achillea wilhelmsii against pathogenic bacteria, Zahedan J. Res. Med. Sci., 13, 14 Mojarrab, 2011, Armenin and isoarmenin- two prenylated coumarins from the aerial parts of Artemisia armeniaca, Chem. Biodivers., 8, 2097, 10.1002/cbdv.201000284 Monfared, 2002, Composition of the essential oil of Tanacetum balsamita L. ssp. Balsamitoides (Schultz Bip.) Grierson from Iran, J. Essent. Oil Res., 14, 1, 10.1080/10412905.2002.9699741 Monfared, 2002, Volatile oil of Varthemia persica DC. from Iran, J. Essent. Oil Res., 14, 124, 10.1080/10412905.2002.9699793 Morhardt, 1977, 295 Motavalizadehkakhky, 2013, Compositions and the in vitro antimicrobial activities of the essential oils and extracts of two Achillea species from Iran, J. Med. Plants Res., 7, 1280 Mozaffarian, 2012 Naghibi, 2014, Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used traditionally in two villages of Hamedan, Iran, Pharmacogn. Res., 1, 7 Nematollahi, 2006, Essential oil composition of Artemisia biennis Willd. and Pulicaria undulate (L.) C.A. Mey, two compositae herbs growing wild in Iran, J. Essent. Oil Res., 18, 339, 10.1080/10412905.2006.9699106 Norouzi-Arasi, 2006, Chemical constituents and antimicrobial activities of the esential oil of Acroptilon repens (L.) DC, Flavour Fragr. J., 21, 247, 10.1002/ffj.1568 Omidbeigi, 2012 Ozcan, 2003, Antioxidant activities of rosemary, sage, and sumac extracts and their combinations on the stability of natural peanut oil, J. Med. Food, 6, 267, 10.1089/10966200360716698 Podlech, 1986 Rezaee, 2006, Chemical constituents of the leaf and flower oils from Anthemis altissima L. var. altissima from Iran, J. Essent. Oil Res., 18, 152, 10.1080/10412905.2006.9699049 Rustaiyan, 1984, New Guaianolides from Centaurea kandavanesis, Planta Med., 46, 363, 10.1055/s-2007-969738 Rustaiyan, 1988, Sesquiterpene lactones from Serratula latifolia, Phytochemistry, 27, 479, 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83124-8 Rustaiyan, 2014, A review on constituents and biological activities of further Iranian Artemisia species, Int. J. Pharm. Chem. Biol. Sci., 3, 6 Rustaiyan, 2014, Constituents and biological activities of some Iranian Artemisia species, Res. Rev. J. Bot. Sci., 3, 1 Rustaiyan, 1987, Sesquiterpene lactones from Jurinella moschus, Phytochemistry, 26, 2857, 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83608-0 Rustaiyan, 1988, Germacranolodes from Jurinea eriobasis, Phytochemistry, 27, 2991, 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80707-6 Rustaiyan, 2001, Composition of the volatile oil of Artemisia diffusa Krasch. ex Poljakov growing wild in Iran, J. Essent. Oil Res., 13, 185, 10.1080/10412905.2001.9699656 Rustaiyan, 2005, Two new guaianolides from Tanacetum fruticulosum Ledeb, Acta Hord., 3, 65 Rustaiyan, 1976, Notiz uber ein neues Sesquiterpene-Glycosid aus Carthamus oxyacantha, Chem. Ber., 109, 3953, 10.1002/cber.19761091224 Rustaiyan, 1979, Two new elemanolides from Onopordon leptolepis, Phytochemistry, 18, 879, 10.1016/0031-9422(79)80038-2 Rustaiyan, 1981, α-bisabolol-6-desoxy-β-altropyranoside from Carthamus turkistanikus, Phytochemistry, 20, 1429, 10.1016/0031-9422(81)80058-1 Rustaiyan, 1981, Guaianolide from Acroptilon repens, Phytochemistry, 20, 1152, 10.1016/0031-9422(81)83052-X Rustaiyan, 1981, Guaianolides from Cousinia onopordioides, Fitoterapia, 12, 31 Rustaiyan, 1981, A guaianolide from Centaurea behen, Phytochemistry, 20, 2427, 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82682-5 Rustaiyan, 1981, A hardwickiic acid derivative from Pulicaria gnaphalodes, Phytochemistry, 20, 2772, 10.1016/0031-9422(81)85286-7 Rustaiyan, 1982, Chemical constituents of Centaurea brugueriana, Planta Med., 44, 185, 10.1055/s-2007-971441 Rustaiyan, 1984, Neue guajanolide aus Centaurea imperialis, Planta Med., 50, 193, 10.1055/s-2007-969672 Rustaiyan, 1986, Sesquiterpene lactones and eudesmane derivatives from Onopordon carmanicum, Phytochemistry, 25, 1659, 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81230-3 Rustaiyan, 1986, Germacranolides from Anvillea garcini, Phytochemistry, 25, 1229, 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81588-5 Rustaiyan, 1987, Eudesmane derivatives and highly oxygenated monoterpenes from Iranian Artemisia species, Phytochemistry, 26, 2307, 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84708-1 Rustaiyan, 1987, Two farnesol derivatives from Cousinia adenostica, Phytochemistry, 26, 2635, 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83895-9 Rustaiyan, 1987, Sesquiterpene lactones from Achillea micrantha, Phytochemistry, 26, 2856, 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83607-9 Rustaiyan, 1989, A sesquiterpene lactone from Artemisia diffusa, Phytochemistry, 28, 2723, 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98075-0 Rustaiyan, 1989, A seco-guaianolide and other sesquiterpene lactones from Postia bombycina, Phytochemistry, 28, 3127, 10.1016/0031-9422(89)80291-2 Rustaiyan, 1991, A nor-guaianolide and a glaucolide-like eudesmanolide from Pulicaria undulate, Phytochemistry, 30, 2405, 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83662-5 Rustaiyan, 1991, Melampolides and other constituents from Jurinea leptoloba, Phytochemistry, 30, 1929, 10.1016/0031-9422(91)85042-X Rustaiyan, 1998, Comparative study of the essential oils of three Achillea species from Iran, J. Essent. Oil Res., 10, 207, 10.1080/10412905.1998.9700882 Rustaiyan, 1999, The essential oil of Achillea aucheri Boiss. and Achillea kellalensis Boiss. et Hausskn from Iran, J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 19, 10.1080/10412905.1999.9701058 Rustaiyan, 1999, The composition of the essential oil of Achillea tenuifolia Lam. from Iran, Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng., 18, 108 Rustaiyan, 2000, Composition of the volatile oil of Artemisia deserti krasch. and Artemisia oliveriana j. Gayex dc. from Iran, J. Sci. I R Iran, 11, 213 Rustaiyan, 2004, Volatile constituents of three compositae herbs: Anthemis altissima L. var. altissima Conyza Canadensis (L.) Cronq. and Grantina aucheri Boiss. growing wild in Iran, J. Essent. Oil Res., 16, 579, 10.1080/10412905.2004.9698802 Rustaiyan, 2007, Volatile oils constituents from different parts of Artemisia ciniformis Krasch. Et M. Pop. ex Poljak andArtemisia incana (L.) Druce. From Iran, J. Essent. Oil Res., 19, 548, 10.1080/10412905.2007.9699328 Rustaiyan, 2007, Effect of extracts of Artemisia diffusa against Plasmodium berghi as a new antimalarial agent Rustaiyan, 2009, A new antimalarial agent; effect of extracts of Artemisia diffusa against plasmodium berghei, Pharmacogn. Mag., 5, 1 Rustaiyan, 2011, Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from leaves and flowers of Anvillea garcini (Burm.) DC, J. Essent. Oil Res., 23, 32, 10.1080/10412905.2011.9700428 Rustaiyan, 2016, The third review on the constituents and biological activities of Iranian Artemisia species, Eur. J. Pharm. Med. Res., 3, 20 Rustaiyana, 1981, Guaianolide from Jurinea carduiformis, Phytochemistry, 20, 1154, 10.1016/0031-9422(81)83053-1 Ryhage, 1963, Mass spectrometry of terpenes: I. Monoterpene hydrocarbons, Acta Chem. Scand., 17, 2025, 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.17-2025 Sadeghpour, 2004, Composition of essential oil of Artemisia persica Boiss. from Iran, Iran. J. Pharm. Res., 3, 65 Safaei-Ghomi, 2005, Volatile components from Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit. growing in central Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 20, 650, 10.1002/ffj.1520 Salehi, 2008, Chemical constituents of the essential oil and antioxidant activity of various extracts of Anthemis haussknechtii (Asteraceae) from Iran, Planta Med., 74, 28, 10.1055/s-0028-1084936 Salzer, 1977, The analysis of essential oils and extracts (oleoresins) from seasonings-a critical review, Crit. Food Sci. Nutr., 9, 345, 10.1080/10408397709527239 Samuelsson, 2009, Drugs of natural origin Sefidkon, 2002, Essential oil composition of three Artemisia sp. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 17, 150, 10.1002/ffj.1063 Sefidkon, 2003, Chemical composition of the essential oil of five Artemisia species from Iran, J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants, 6, 41, 10.1080/0972-060X.2003.10643327 Semnani, 2005, Essential oils composition of Iranian Artemisia absinthium L. and Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit, J. Essent. Oil Res., 17, 321, 10.1080/10412905.2005.9698918 Shafaghat, 2009, Composition and antibacterial activity of the volatile oils from different parts of Achillea tenuifolia Lam. from Iran, J. Med. Plants, 3, 93 Shafiee Dastjerdi, 2015, Comparative chemical composition of the essential oils of Iranian Achillea oxyodonta from different ecological regions, J. Appl. Pharm. Sci., 5, 106, 10.7324/JAPS.2015.50520 Sharif, 2006, Effect of methanolic extracts of Artemisia aucheri and Camellia sinensis on Leishmania major (in vitro), Turk. J. Med. Sci., 36, 365 Sokovic, 2006, Antimicrobial activity of essential oils and their components against the three major pathogens of the cultivated button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus, Eur. J. Plant Pathol., 116, 211, 10.1007/s10658-006-9053-0 Sydow, 1965, Mass spectrometry of terpenes: II. Monoterpene alcohol, Acta Chem. Scand., 19, 2083, 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.19-2083 Taraz, 2015, Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Artemisia fragrans Wild. in north-west of Iran, Am. J. Essent. Oil Nat. Prod., 3, 7 Weyerstahl, 1993, The essential oil of Artemisia sieberi Bess, Flavour Fragr. J., 8, 139, 10.1002/ffj.2730080304 Weyerstahl, 1993, New cadinene and bisabolene derivatives from the essential oil of Pulicaria gnaphalodes, Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 10, 1117, 10.1002/jlac.1993199301179 Weyerstahl, 1997, Constituents of the essential oil of Achillea eriophora DC, Flavour Fragr. J., 12, 71, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<71::AID-FFJ620>3.0.CO;2-E Wilkins, 1991, Oregano headspace constituents, Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und Forschung, 192, 214, 10.1007/BF01202881 Yadegarinia, 2006, Biochemical activities of Iranian Mentha piperita L. and Mentha communis L., essential oils, Phytochemistry, 67, 1249, 10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.04.025 Yassa, 2007, Three phenolic glycosides and immunological properties of Achillea millefolium from Iran, population of Golestan, DARU, 15, 49 Zamanai Taghizadeh Rabe, 2015, In vitro immunomodulatory properties of a sesquiterpene lactone- bearing fraction from Artemisia khorassanica, J. Immunotoxicol., 12, 223, 10.3109/1547691X.2014.930079 Zargari, 1996