Industrial fields and countervailing power: The transformation of distributed solar energy in the United States

Avelino, F., 2011. Power in transition: empowering discourses on sustainability transitions. PhD Dissertation. Erasmus University. Baker, D., 2010, June 9. Fate of PG&E-backed Prop 16 too close to call. San Francisco Chronicle. www.sfgate.com. Bass, J., 2011, June 14. Google partners with Solar City to create $280 fund for residential solar projects, nation's largest to date. SolarCity. http://www.solarcity.com/pressreleases/92/Google-Partners-with-SolarCity-to-Create-$280-Million-Fund-for-Residential-Solar-Projects--Nation%E2%80%99s-Largest-to-Date.aspx. Bijker, 1987 Bourdieu, 2005 Bowe, R., 2011, May 12. City's local power program will be greener, but not so local at first. San Francisco Bay Guardian Blog. http://www.sfbg.com/politics/2011/05/12/citys-local-power-program-will-be-greener-not-so-local-first. Braley, 2011 CaliforniaFIRST, 2012. CaliforniaFIRST nonresidential FAQ for property owners. https://californiafirst.org/property_owners_faq. Carbon War Room, 2011, September 19. Carbon war room brokered consortium set to unlock multi-billion dollar commercial property retrofit market. www.ews.carbonwarroom.com/2011/09/19/carbon-war-room-brokered-consortium-set-to-unlock-multi-billion-dollar-global-commercial-property-retrofit-market/. Coley, 2012, Green energy laws and Republican legislators in the United States, Energy Policy, 18, 576, 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.05.062 Daly, 1990, Toward some operational principles of sustainable development, Ecological Economics, 2, 1, 10.1016/0921-8009(90)90010-R Daly, 1996 Drury, 2012, The transformation of southern California's residential photovoltaics market through third-party ownership, Energy Policy, 42, 681, 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.12.047 Elzen, 2011, Normative contestation in transitions ‘in the making’: animal welfare concerns and system innovation in pig husbandry, Research Policy, 40, 263, 10.1016/j.respol.2010.09.018 Feinstein, M., 2011. Swimming downstream: evaluating up-and-coming solar installers and developers. Lux Research. http://www.luxresearchinc.com/images/stories/brochures/Press_Releases/RELEASE_Solar_Systems_1_26_12.pdf. Fligstein, 2012 Galbraith, 1952 Geels, 2005, The dynamics of transitions in socio-technical systems: a multilevel analysis of the transition pathway from horse-drawn carriages to automobiles (1860–1930), Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 17, 445, 10.1080/09537320500357319 Geels, 2007, Typology of sociotechnical transition pathways, Research Policy, 36, 399, 10.1016/j.respol.2007.01.003 Gerdes, J., 2012a, September 28. California launches nation's largest clean-energy PACE program. Forbes. www.forbes.com. Gerdes, J., 2012b, April 27. Greater Miami to launch $550 million energy retrofit fund; billions in unfunded projects wait nationwide. Forbes. www.forbes.com. Greeley, B., Fitzgerald, A., 2011, November 11. Pssst…wanna buy a law? Bloomberg Businessweek, 66–72. Grin, 2010 Hargreaves, S., 2011, July 20. The Groupon of solar power. CNN Money. http://money.cnn.com/2011/07/20/technology/solar-groupon/. Hess, 2007 Hess, 2009 Hess, 2012 Jenkins, M., 2009, July–August. Solar system. Miller-McCune, 34–39. Jørgensen, 2012, Mapping and navigating transitions: the multi-level perspective compared with arenas of development, Research Policy, 41, 996, 10.1016/j.respol.2012.03.001 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Renewable Funding, and Clinton Climate Initiative, 2011, March. Property assessed clean energy (PACE) financing: update on commercial programs. www.eetd.lbl.gov. Linder, 2012 Northwest Community Solar, 2011. Community solar. http://nwcommunityenergy.org/solar. Reece, 1979 St. John, J., 2012, July 9. Solar deal maker 1BOG acquired. GreenTechMedia. http://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/solar-deal-maker-1bog-acquired/. Seyfang, 2007, Grassroots innovation for sustainable development: towards a new research and policy agenda, Environmental Politics, 16, 584, 10.1080/09644010701419121 Simes, R., 2012, February 6. Cincinnati exploring 100% renewable energy plan. UrbanCincy. www.bizjournals.com. Smith, 2010, Innovation studies and sustainability transitions: the allure of the multi-level perspective and its challenges, Research Policy, 39, 435, 10.1016/j.respol.2010.01.023 Smith, 2012, What is protective space? Reconsidering niches in transitions to sustainability, Research Policy, 41, 1025, 10.1016/j.respol.2011.12.012 Solar Today, 2011, March. A little coop and how it grew. http://www.mtpleasantsolarcoop.org/pdfs/2011-03-31_solartoday.pdf. SunShare, 2011. How community solar works. http://www.mysunshare.com/how-community-solar-works. Tangerine Power, 2011. Edmonds Community Solar Cooperative. http://www.tangerinepower.com/Edmonds. Trabish, H., 2012a, February 7. Clean power finance moves big numbers into PV with Vivint solar deal. GreenTechMedia. http://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/cpf-moves-more-big-numbers-into-solar-with-vivint-solar-deal/. Trabish, H., 2012b, May 3. Morgan Stanley brings $300 million to residential solar leasing. GreenTechMedia. http://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/morgan-stanley-brings-300-million-to-residential-solar-leasing/. Van Nostrand, 2011, Legal issues in financing energy efficiency: creative solutions for funding the initial capital costs of investments in energy efficiency measures, Journal of Energy and Environmental Law, Winter, 1 Wang, U., 2010, June 21. New York utilities oppose solar energy proposal. Daily Finance. http://www.dailyfinance.com. Wesoff, E., 2011a, October 19. Sungevity, Sanyo, Vivint, OneRoof, and CPF: a $250M flurry of third-party solar financing. GreenTechSolar. http://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/Sungevity-Sanyo-Vivent-and-OneRoof-A-Flurry-of-Third-Party-Owned-Solar-/. Wesoff, E., 2011b, September 30. Third-party-owned solar dominates California market. GreenTechSolar. http://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/Third-Party-Owned-Solar-Drives-California-Market/. Winecke, A., 2011, November 29. Governor kicks off solar garden project at Venetucci Farm. The Gazette (Colorado Springs). http://www.gazette.com/articles/solar-129347-first-garden.html. World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987 York, 2003, Key challenges to ecological modernization theory: institutional efficacy, case study evidence, units of analysis, and the pace of eco-efficiency, Organization & Environment, 16, 273, 10.1177/1086026603256299