Flexural capacity and crack-closing performance of NiTi and NiTiNb shape-memory alloy fibers randomly distributed in mortar beams

Otsuka, 2002, Science and technology of shape-memory alloys: new developments, MRS Bull, 27, 91, 10.1557/mrs2002.43 Mohd, 2014, A review of shape memory alloy research, applications and opportunities, Mater Des, 56, 1078, 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.11.084 Cladera, 2014, Ironbased shape memory alloys for civil engineering structures: an overview, Construct Build Mater, 63, 281, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.04.032 Saiidi, 2007, Pilot study of behavior of concrete beams reinforced with shape memory alloys, J Mater Civ Eng, 19, 454, 10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2007)19:6(454) Mohd, 2014, A review of shape memory alloy research, applications and opportunities, Mater Des, 56, 1078, 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.11.084 Du, 2016, Static deformation modeling and analysis of flexure hinges made of a shape memory alloy, Smart Mater Struct, 25, 115029, 10.1088/0964-1726/25/11/115029 Gao, 2016, An innovative seismic bracing system based on a superelastic shape memory alloy ring, Smart Mater Struct, 25, 055030, 10.1088/0964-1726/25/5/055030 Soul, 2017, Applicability of superelastic materials in seismic protection systems: a parametric study of performance in isolation of structures, Smart Mater Struct, 26, 085036, 10.1088/1361-665X/aa7caf Lebied, 2016, Numerical simulations and experimental results of tensile behaviour of hybrid composite shape memory alloy wires embedded structures, Int J Adv Manuf Technol, 86, 359, 10.1007/s00170-015-8152-5 Jafarzadeh, 2017, Finite element simulation of ferromagnetic shape memory alloys using a revised constitutive model, J Intell Mater Syst Struct, 28, 2853, 10.1177/1045389X17704064 Baghani, 2015, An analytic investigation on behavior of smart devices consisting of reinforced shape memory polymer beams, J Intell Mater Syst Struct, 26, 1385, 10.1177/1045389X14541503 Renata, 2017, Shape change/memory actuators based on shape memory materials, J Mech Sci Technol, 31, 4863, 10.1007/s12206-017-0934-2 Farmani, 2017, Shape memory alloy-based moment connections with superior self-centering properties, Smart Mater Struct, 25, 075028, 10.1088/0964-1726/25/7/075028 Sun, 2011, Seismic response control of high arch dams including contraction joint using nonlinear super-elastic SMA damper, Construct Build Mater, 25, 3762, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.04.013 Nehdi, 2010, Development of corrosion-free concrete beam-column joint with adequate seismic energy dissipation, Eng Struct, 32, 2518, 10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.04.020 Varela, 2016, A bridge column with superelastic NiTi SMA and replaceable rubber hinge for earthquake damage mitigation, Smart Mater Struct, 25, 075012, 10.1088/0964-1726/25/7/075012 Daghash, 2017, Bond–slip behavior of superelastic shape memory alloys for near-surface-mounted strengthening applications, Smart Mater Struct, 26, 035020, 10.1088/1361-665X/26/3/035020 Han, 2015, Smart concretes and structures: a review, J Intell Mater Syst Struct, 26, 1303, 10.1177/1045389X15586452 Mas, 2017, Superelastic shape memory alloy cables for reinforced concrete applications, Construct Build Mater, 148, 307, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.041 El-Tahan, 2015, Development of a self-stressing NiTiNb shape memory alloy (SMA)/fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) patch, Smart Mater Struct, 24, 065035, 10.1088/0964-1726/24/6/065035 Hosseini, 2015, An experimental investigation of innovative bridge columns with engineered cementitious composites and Cu–Al–Mn super-elastic alloys, Smart Mater Struct, 24, 085029, 10.1088/0964-1726/24/8/085029 Alam, 2008, Analytical prediction of the seismic behaviour of superelastic shape memory alloy reinforced concrete elements, Eng Struct, 30, 3399, 10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.05.025 Tazarv, 2015, Reinforcing NiTi superelastic SMA for concrete structures, ASCE J Struct Eng, 141, 1, 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001176 Wierschem, 2010, Superelastic SMA-FRP composite reinforcement for concrete structures, Smart Mater Struct, 19, 025011, 10.1088/0964-1726/19/2/025011 Li, 2015, Energy-dissipating and self-repairing SMA-ECC composite material system, Smart Mater Struct, 24, 025024, 10.1088/0964-1726/24/2/025024 Song, 2006, Health monitoring and rehabilitation of a concrete structure using intelligent materials, Smart Mater Struct, 15, 309, 10.1088/0964-1726/15/2/010 Li, 2006, Behavior of a simple concrete beam driven by shape memory alloy wires, Smart Mater Struct, 15, 1039, 10.1088/0964-1726/15/4/017 Maji, 1998, Smart prestressing with shape-memory alloy, ASCE J Eng Mech, 124, 359, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1998)124:10(1121) Andrawes, 2010, Active confinement of reinforced concrete bridge columns using shape memory alloys, ASCE J Bridg Eng, 15, 81, 10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000038 Saiidi, 2006, Exploratory study of seismic response of concrete columns with shape memory alloys reinforcement, ACI Struct J, 103, 436 Krstulovic-Opara, 2000, Self-stressing fiber composites, ACI Struct J, 97, 335 Deng, 2005, Behavior of concrete beam with embedded shape memory alloy wires, Eng Struct, 28, 1691, 10.1016/j.engstruct.2006.03.002 Lee, 2018, Crack-closing performance of NiTi and NiTiNb fibers in cement mortar beams using shape memory effect, Comput Struct, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.03.080 Tassew, 2014, Mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced ceramic concrete, Construct Build Mater, 51, 215, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.10.046 Jen, 2016, Self-consolidating hybrid fiber reinforced concrete: development, properties and composite behavior, Construct Build Mater, 104, 67, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.062 Lee, 2017, Influence of concrete strength combined with fiber content in the residual flexural strengths of fiber reinforced concrete, Comput Struct, 168, 216, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.01.052 Lee, 2017, Flexural capacity of fiber reinforced concrete with a consideration of concrete strength and fiber content, Construct Build Mater, 138, 222, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.01.096 Lee, 2016, Experimental study of the reinforcement effect of macro-type high strength polypropylene on the flexural capacity of concrete, Construct Build Mater, 126, 967, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.09.017 Lee, 2017, Twin-twist effect of fibers on the pullout resistance in cementitious materials, Construct Build Mater, 146, 555, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.04.147 Chiaia, 2007, Evaluation of minimum reinforced ratio in FRC members and application to tunnel linings, Mater Struct, 40, 593, 10.1617/s11527-006-9166-0 Balaguru, 1992, Flexural toughness of steel fiber reinforced concrete, ACI Mater J, 89, 41 Sorelli, 2006, Steel fiber concrete slabs on ground: a structural matter, ACI Struct J, 103, 551 Moser, 2005, Feasibility of concrete prestressed by shape memory alloy short fibers, Construct Build Mater, 38, 593 Choi, 2016, Prestressing effect of cold-drawn short NiTi SMA fibres in steel reinforced mortar beams, Smart Mater Struct, 25, 085041, 10.1088/0964-1726/25/8/085041 Choi, 2015, Crack-closing of cement mortar beams using NiTi cold-drawn SMA short fibers, Smart Mater Struct, 24, 015018, 10.1088/0964-1726/24/1/015018 Choi, 2015, Repairing cracks developed in mortar beams reinforced by cold-drawn NiTi or NiTiNb SMA fibers, Smart Mater Struct, 24, 125010, 10.1088/0964-1726/24/12/125010 Saiidi, 2007, A pilot study of behaviour of concrete beams reinforced with shape memory alloys, J Mater Civ Eng, 19, 454, 10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2007)19:6(454) ASTM C-1609, 2007 Gopalaratnam, 1991, Fracture toughness of fiber reinforced concrete, ACI Mater J, 88, 339 ACI 318-14, 2014 ACI 544.4R-88 (Reapproved 1999), 1997