Review: environmental friendly lead-free piezoelectric materials
Tóm tắt
Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) based piezoelectric materials are well known for their excellent piezoelectric properties. However, considering the toxicity of lead and its compounds, there is a general awareness for the development of environmental friendly lead-free materials as evidenced from the legislation passed by the European Union in this effect. Several classes of materials are now being considered as potentially attractive alternatives to PZTs for specific applications. In this paper, attempts have been made to review the recent developments on lead-free piezo materials emphasizing on their preparation, structure–property correlation, etc. In this context, perovskite systems such as bismuth sodium titanate, alkali niobates (ANbO3), etc. and non-perovskites such as bismuth layer-structured ferroelectrics are reviewed in detail. From the above study, it is concluded that some lead-free compositions show stable piezoelectric responses even though they do not match the overall performance of PZT. This has been the stimulant for growing research on this subject. This topic is of current interest to the researchers worldwide as evidenced from the large number of research publications. This has motivated us to come out with a review article with a view that it would give further impetus to the researchers already working in this area and also draw the attention of the others.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Curie J, Curie P (1880) Bulletin de la Societe Mineralogique de France 3:90
Jaffe B, Jaffe H, Cook WR (1971) Piezoelectric ceramics, 1st edn. Academic Press, London
Haertling GH (1991) In: Buchanan RC (ed) Piezoelectric and electro-optic ceramics in ceramic materials for electronics, 2nd edn. Marcel Dekker, New York
Uchino K (1993) Mater Res Bull 18:42
Newnham RE (1998) Functional composites for sensors and actuators: smart materials. The Pennsylvania Academy of Science, PA, USA
Sahoo B, Jaleel VA, Panda PK (2006) Mater Sci Eng B 126:80
Sahoo B, Panda PK (2007) J Mater Sci 42:4270. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0687-2
Yugong W, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Jinyi M, Daohua X (2003) J Mater Sci 38:987
Ringgaard E, Wurlitzer T (2005) J Eur Ceram Soc 25:2701
Takenaka T, Nagata H (2005) J Eur Ceram Soc 25:2693
Yi L, Moon K, Wong CP (2005) Science 308:1419
Shimamura K, Takeda H, Kohno T, Fakuda T (1996) J Cryst Growth 163:388
Hill NA, Rabe KM (1999) Phys Rev B 59:8759
Halasyamani PS, Poeppelmeier KR (1998) J Chem Mater 10:2753
Gordon JN, Taylor A, Bennette PN (2002) Br J Clin Pharmacol 53:451
Barltrop D, Smith AM (1985) Postgrad Med J 51:770
Rabinowitz MB, Wetherill GW, Kopple JD (1976) J Clin Invest 58:260
Courtney D, Meekin SR (1985) Occup Med 35:128
Control of Lead at Work Regulations (1998) London: The Stationery Office Ltd
Goering PL (1993) Neurotoxicology 14:45
Baldwin DR, Marshall WJ (1999) Ann Clin Biochem 36:267
Kety SS (1942) J Biol Chem 142:181
Leckie WJH, Tompsett SL (1958) Q J Med 27:65
Aposhian HV (1983) Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 23:193
Graziano JH, Siris ES, Lolacono N, Silverberg SJ, Turgeon L (1985) Clin Pharmacol Ther 37:431
Takenaka T, Maruyama KI, Sakata K (1991) Jpn J Appl Phys Part 1(30):2236
Sasaki A, Chiba T, Mamiya Y, Otsuki E (1999) Jpn J Appl Phys Part 1(38):5564
Wang XX, Chan HLW, Choy CL (2005) App Phys A Mater Sci Process 80:333
Smolenskii GA, Isupov VA, Agranovskaya AI, Krainik NN (1961) Sov Phys Solid State 2:2651
Li YM, Chen W, Xu Q, Zhou J, Sun HJ, Xu R (2004) Mater Sci Eng B 112:5
Takenaka T, Maruyama K, Sakata K (1991) Jpn J Appl Phys 30(9B):2236
Shuvaeva VA, Zekria D, Glazer AM, Jiang Q, Weber SM, Bhattacharya P, Thomas PA (2005) Phys Rev B 71:174114
Wang XX, Tang XG, Kwok KW, Chan HLW, Choy CL (2005) Appl Phys A 80:1071
Zhao SC, Li GR, Ding AL, Wang TB, Yin QR (2006) J Phys D Appl Phys 39:2277
Xiao DQ, Lin DM, Zhu JG, Yu P (2006) J Electroceram 16:271
Peng CE (2006) Master’s degree thesis, Tsinghua University, China, pp 66–75
Hiruma Y, Watanabe T, Nagata H (2008) Jpn J Appl Phys 47:7659
Takenaka T, Okuda T, Takegahara K (1997) Ferroelectrics 196:495
Nagata H, Koizumi N, Takenaka T (1999) Key Eng Mater 169–170:37
Wang XX, Chan HLW, Choy CL (2003) J Am Ceram Soc 86:1809
Wang XX, Chan HLW, Choy CL (2003) Solid State Commun 125:395
Zhou CR, Liu XY (2008) J Mater Sci 43:1016. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-2246-x
Mahboob S, Prasad G, Kumar GS (2007) J Mater Sci 42:10275. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-1122-4
Tian HY, Kwok KW, Chan HLW, Buckley CE (2007) J Mater Sci 42:9750. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-2005-z
Herabut A, Safari A (1997) J Am Ceram Soc 80:2964
Li YM, Chen W, Xu Q, Zhou J, Sun HJ, Xu R, Liao MS (2005) J Electroceram 14:53
Takenaka T, Sakata K, Toda K (1990) Ferroelectrics 106:375
Wang X, Chan H, Choy C (2003) Sol Stat Comm 125:395
Li YM, Chen W, Xu Q, Zhou J, Gu X (2005) Mater Lett 59:1361
Chu BJ, Chen DR, Li GR, Yin QR (2002) J Eur Ceram Soc 22:2115
Wang TB, Gao M, Wang LE, Lu YK, Zhou DP (1987) J Inorg Mater 2:223
Li HD, Feng CD, Yao WL (2004) Mater Lett 58:1194
Nagata H, Takenaka T (1997) Jpn J Appl Phys 36(9B):6055
Nagata H, Takenaka T (1998) Jpn J Appl Phys 37(9B):5311
Zhou XY, Gu HS, Wang Y, Li WY, Zhou TS (2005) Mater Lett 59:1649
Ichinose N, Udagawa K (1995) Ferroelectrics 169:317
Kusumoto K, Ceramics Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AAST), Nagoya, Japan
Zhang YR, Li JF, Zhang BP (2008) J Am Ceram Soc 91:2716
Zhang YR, Li JF, Zhang BP, Peng CE (2008) J Appl Phys 103:074109
Yoo J, Oh D, Jeong Y, Hong J, Jung M (2004) Mater Lett 58:3831
Yoo J, Lee H, Lee B, Jeong Y, Hong J, Song H, Kwon J (2006) Sens Actuat A Phys 126:41
Peng C, Li J, Gong W (2005) Mater lett 59:1576
Lin DM, Xiao D, Zhu J, Yu P, Yan H, Li L (2004) Mater Lett 58:615
Lin DM, Xiao D, Zhu J, Yu P (2005) Phys Stat Sol 202:89
Lin DM, Xiao D, Zhu J, Yu P, Yan H, Li L, Zhang W (2004) Cryst Res Technol 39:30
Lam KH, Guo MS, Lin DM, Kwok KW, Chan HLW (2008) J Mater Sci 43:1677. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-2385-0
Nagata H, Yoshida M, Makiyuchi Y, Takenaka T (2003) Jpn J Appl Phys 42:7401
Li YM, Chen W, Xu Q, Zhou J, Sun H, Liao M (2005) Ceram Int 31:139
Li YM, Chen W, Xu Q, Zhou J, Gu X, Fang S (2005) Mater Chem Phys 94:328
Lam KH, Wang XX, Chan HLW (2006) Sens Actuat A 125:393
Jona F, Shirane G (1993) Ferroelectric crystals. Dover Publications Inc., New York, p 221
Egerton L, Dillom DM (1959) J Am Ceram Soc 42:438
Matsubara M, Kikuta K, Hirano S (2005) J App Phys 97:114
Seo IT, Cho KH, Park HY (2008) J Am Ceram Soc 91:3955
Park HY, Choi JY, Choi MK, Cho KH, Nahm S (2008) J Am Ceram Soc 91:2374
Bernard J, Bencan A, Rojac T, Holc J, Malic B, Kosec M (2008) J Am Ceram Soc 91:2409
Birol H, Damjanovic D, Setter N (2006) J Euro Ceram Soc 26:861
Li JF, Wang K, Zhang BP, Zhang LM (2006) J Am Ceram Soc 89:706
Zhang BP, Li JF, Wang K, Zhang H (2006) J Am Ceram Soc 89:1605
Saito Y, Takao H, Tani T, Nonoyama T, Takatori K, Homma T, Nagaya T, Nakamura M (2004) Nature 432:84
Kosec M, Kolar D (1975) Mater Res Bull 10:335
Ichiki M, Zhang L, Tanaka M, Maeda R (2004) J Eur Ceram Soc 24:1165
Gao DJ, Kwok KW, Lin DM, Chan HLW (2009) J Mater Sci 44:2466. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-009-3314-1
Bomlai P, Sukprasert S, Muensit S, Milne SJ (2008) J Mater Sci 43:6116. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-008-2940-3
Guo Y, Kakimoto K, Ohsato H (2005) Mater Lett 59:241
Kim MS, Jeong SJ, Song JS (2007) J Am Ceram Soc 90:3338
Rubio-Marcos F, Ochoa P, Fernandez JF (2007) J Eur Ceram Soc 27:4125
Chang YF, Yang ZP, Hou YT, Liu ZH, Wang ZL (2007) Appl Phys Lett 90:232905
Lin DM, Kwok KW, Chan HLW (2007) J Appl Phys 102:034102
Dai Y, Zhang X, Zhou G (2007) Appl Phys Lett 90:262903
Matsubara M, Yamaguchi T, Sakamoto W, Kikuta K, Yogo T, Hirano S (2005) J Am Ceram Soc 88:1190
Saito Y, Takao H (2006) Ferroelectrics 338:17
Yang Z, Chang Y, Liu B, Wei L (2006) Mater Sci Eng A 432:292
Wu JG, Peng T, Wang YY, Xiao DQ, Zhu JM, Jin Y, Zhu JG, Yu P, Wu L, Jiang YH (2008) J Am Ceram Soc 91:319
Zhang SJ, Xia R, Shrout TR, Zang GZ, Wang JF (2006) J Appl Phys 100:104108
Wu JG, Xiao DQ, Wang YY, Zhu JG, Wu L, Jiang YH (2007) Appl Phys Lett 91:252907
Du HL, Liu DJ, Tang FS, Zhu DM, Zhou WC (2007) J Am Ceram Soc 90:2824
Du HL, Luo F, Qu SB, Pei ZB, Zhu DM, Zhou WC (2007) J Appl Phys 102:054102
Wu JG, Wang YY, Xiao DQ, Zhu JG, Pu ZH (2007) Appl Phys Lett 91:132914
Wang YY, Wu JG, Xiao DQ, Zhu JM, Jin Y, Zhu JG, Yu P, Wu L, Li X (2007) J Appl Phys 102:054101
Wu JG, Wang YY, Xiao DQ, Zhu JG (2007) Phys Status Solidi Rapid Res Lett 1:214
Malic B, Bernard J, Bencan A, Kosec M (2007) J Eur Ceram Soc 28:1191
Guo Y, Kakimoto K, Ohsato H (2004) Appl Phys Lett 85:4121
Li HD, Shih WY, Shih WH (2007) J Am Ceram Soc 90:3070
Park SJ, Park HY, Cho KH (2008) Mater Res Bull 43:3580
Zhao P, Zhang BP (2008) J Am Ceram Soc 91:3824
Zhao P, Tu R, Goto T (2008) J Am Ceram Soc 91:3440
Wu JG, Xiao DQ, Wang YY (2008) J Am Ceram Soc 91:3402
Wang Y, Wu J, Xiao D, Wu W, Zhang B, Wu L, Zhu J (2008) J Am Ceram Soc 91:2772
Malic B, Bernard J, Holc J, Jenko D, Kosec M (2005) J Eur Ceram Soc 25:2707
Guo Y, Kakimoto K, Ohsato H (2004) Solid State Commun 129:279
Kosec M, Malic B, Bernard J, Holc J, Hrovat M, Bobnar V (2004) J Mater Res 19:1849
Chang YF, Yang ZP, Chao XL, Zhang R, Li XR (2007) Mater Lett 61:785
Chang Y, Yang Z, Wei L, Liu B (2006) Mater Sci Eng A 437:301
Zhao S, Zhang L, Li G, Wang T, Ding A (2005) Phys Stat Sol 202:R22
Lu YT, Chen XM, Jin DZ, Hu X (2005) Mater Res Bull 40:1847
Yan H, Zhang H, Ubic R, Reece MJ, Liu J, Shen Z, Zhang Z (2005) J Adv Mater 17:1261
Cross LE, Pohanka RC (1971) Mater Res Bull 6:939
Gao X, Zhou Z, Xue J, Wang J (2005) J Am Ceram Soc 88:1037
Huseyin Y, Susan T, Gary M (2003) J Electro Ceram 11:217
Matsuo K, Xie RJ, Akimune Y, Sugiyama T (2002) J Ceram Soc Jpn 110:491
Martin PD, Castro A, Millan P, Enez BJ (1998) J Mater Res 13:2565
Patro PK, Kulkarni AR, Gupta SM, Harendranath CS (2006) In: Kharat DK (ed) National seminar on advances in electroceramics (NSAE-2006), Armament Research & Development Establishment, Pune, India, pp 146–153
Moulson AJ, Herbert JM (1992) Electroceramics: materials, properties, applications. Chapman and Hall, London
Xie RJ, Akimune Y (2002) J Mater Chem 12:3156. doi:https://doi.org/10.1039/b202923p
Measurement of properties of piezoelectric ceramics, Sensor Technology Limited (1991) Manufacturer Handbook, BM91-309
Zhou QF, Chan HLW, Choy CL (1997) J Mater Process Tech 63:281
Ounaies Z (1995) Sol–gel and microwave processing of PZT materials for sensor and actuator application. The Pennsylvania State University, PA, USA
Levinson LM (1998) Electronic ceramics: properties, devices and applications. General Electric Company, New York