Review: environmental friendly lead-free piezoelectric materials

Journal of Materials Science - Tập 44 - Trang 5049-5062 - 2009
P. K. Panda1
1Materials Science Division, National Aerospace Laboratories, Bangalore, India

Tóm tắt

Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) based piezoelectric materials are well known for their excellent piezoelectric properties. However, considering the toxicity of lead and its compounds, there is a general awareness for the development of environmental friendly lead-free materials as evidenced from the legislation passed by the European Union in this effect. Several classes of materials are now being considered as potentially attractive alternatives to PZTs for specific applications. In this paper, attempts have been made to review the recent developments on lead-free piezo materials emphasizing on their preparation, structure–property correlation, etc. In this context, perovskite systems such as bismuth sodium titanate, alkali niobates (ANbO3), etc. and non-perovskites such as bismuth layer-structured ferroelectrics are reviewed in detail. From the above study, it is concluded that some lead-free compositions show stable piezoelectric responses even though they do not match the overall performance of PZT. This has been the stimulant for growing research on this subject. This topic is of current interest to the researchers worldwide as evidenced from the large number of research publications. This has motivated us to come out with a review article with a view that it would give further impetus to the researchers already working in this area and also draw the attention of the others.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Curie J, Curie P (1880) Bulletin de la Societe Mineralogique de France 3:90 Jaffe B, Jaffe H, Cook WR (1971) Piezoelectric ceramics, 1st edn. Academic Press, London Haertling GH (1991) In: Buchanan RC (ed) Piezoelectric and electro-optic ceramics in ceramic materials for electronics, 2nd edn. Marcel Dekker, New York Uchino K (1993) Mater Res Bull 18:42 Newnham RE (1998) Functional composites for sensors and actuators: smart materials. The Pennsylvania Academy of Science, PA, USA Sahoo B, Jaleel VA, Panda PK (2006) Mater Sci Eng B 126:80 Sahoo B, Panda PK (2007) J Mater Sci 42:4270. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0687-2 Yugong W, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Jinyi M, Daohua X (2003) J Mater Sci 38:987 Ringgaard E, Wurlitzer T (2005) J Eur Ceram Soc 25:2701 Takenaka T, Nagata H (2005) J Eur Ceram Soc 25:2693 Yi L, Moon K, Wong CP (2005) Science 308:1419 Shimamura K, Takeda H, Kohno T, Fakuda T (1996) J Cryst Growth 163:388 Hill NA, Rabe KM (1999) Phys Rev B 59:8759 Halasyamani PS, Poeppelmeier KR (1998) J Chem Mater 10:2753 Gordon JN, Taylor A, Bennette PN (2002) Br J Clin Pharmacol 53:451 Barltrop D, Smith AM (1985) Postgrad Med J 51:770 Rabinowitz MB, Wetherill GW, Kopple JD (1976) J Clin Invest 58:260 Courtney D, Meekin SR (1985) Occup Med 35:128 Control of Lead at Work Regulations (1998) London: The Stationery Office Ltd Goering PL (1993) Neurotoxicology 14:45 Baldwin DR, Marshall WJ (1999) Ann Clin Biochem 36:267 Kety SS (1942) J Biol Chem 142:181 Leckie WJH, Tompsett SL (1958) Q J Med 27:65 Aposhian HV (1983) Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 23:193 Graziano JH, Siris ES, Lolacono N, Silverberg SJ, Turgeon L (1985) Clin Pharmacol Ther 37:431 Takenaka T, Maruyama KI, Sakata K (1991) Jpn J Appl Phys Part 1(30):2236 Sasaki A, Chiba T, Mamiya Y, Otsuki E (1999) Jpn J Appl Phys Part 1(38):5564 Wang XX, Chan HLW, Choy CL (2005) App Phys A Mater Sci Process 80:333 Smolenskii GA, Isupov VA, Agranovskaya AI, Krainik NN (1961) Sov Phys Solid State 2:2651 Li YM, Chen W, Xu Q, Zhou J, Sun HJ, Xu R (2004) Mater Sci Eng B 112:5 Takenaka T, Maruyama K, Sakata K (1991) Jpn J Appl Phys 30(9B):2236 Shuvaeva VA, Zekria D, Glazer AM, Jiang Q, Weber SM, Bhattacharya P, Thomas PA (2005) Phys Rev B 71:174114 Wang XX, Tang XG, Kwok KW, Chan HLW, Choy CL (2005) Appl Phys A 80:1071 Zhao SC, Li GR, Ding AL, Wang TB, Yin QR (2006) J Phys D Appl Phys 39:2277 Xiao DQ, Lin DM, Zhu JG, Yu P (2006) J Electroceram 16:271 Peng CE (2006) Master’s degree thesis, Tsinghua University, China, pp 66–75 Hiruma Y, Watanabe T, Nagata H (2008) Jpn J Appl Phys 47:7659 Takenaka T, Okuda T, Takegahara K (1997) Ferroelectrics 196:495 Nagata H, Koizumi N, Takenaka T (1999) Key Eng Mater 169–170:37 Wang XX, Chan HLW, Choy CL (2003) J Am Ceram Soc 86:1809 Wang XX, Chan HLW, Choy CL (2003) Solid State Commun 125:395 Zhou CR, Liu XY (2008) J Mater Sci 43:1016. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-2246-x Mahboob S, Prasad G, Kumar GS (2007) J Mater Sci 42:10275. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-1122-4 Tian HY, Kwok KW, Chan HLW, Buckley CE (2007) J Mater Sci 42:9750. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-2005-z Herabut A, Safari A (1997) J Am Ceram Soc 80:2964 Li YM, Chen W, Xu Q, Zhou J, Sun HJ, Xu R, Liao MS (2005) J Electroceram 14:53 Takenaka T, Sakata K, Toda K (1990) Ferroelectrics 106:375 Wang X, Chan H, Choy C (2003) Sol Stat Comm 125:395 Li YM, Chen W, Xu Q, Zhou J, Gu X (2005) Mater Lett 59:1361 Chu BJ, Chen DR, Li GR, Yin QR (2002) J Eur Ceram Soc 22:2115 Wang TB, Gao M, Wang LE, Lu YK, Zhou DP (1987) J Inorg Mater 2:223 Li HD, Feng CD, Yao WL (2004) Mater Lett 58:1194 Nagata H, Takenaka T (1997) Jpn J Appl Phys 36(9B):6055 Nagata H, Takenaka T (1998) Jpn J Appl Phys 37(9B):5311 Zhou XY, Gu HS, Wang Y, Li WY, Zhou TS (2005) Mater Lett 59:1649 Ichinose N, Udagawa K (1995) Ferroelectrics 169:317 Kusumoto K, Ceramics Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AAST), Nagoya, Japan Zhang YR, Li JF, Zhang BP (2008) J Am Ceram Soc 91:2716 Zhang YR, Li JF, Zhang BP, Peng CE (2008) J Appl Phys 103:074109 Yoo J, Oh D, Jeong Y, Hong J, Jung M (2004) Mater Lett 58:3831 Yoo J, Lee H, Lee B, Jeong Y, Hong J, Song H, Kwon J (2006) Sens Actuat A Phys 126:41 Peng C, Li J, Gong W (2005) Mater lett 59:1576 Lin DM, Xiao D, Zhu J, Yu P, Yan H, Li L (2004) Mater Lett 58:615 Lin DM, Xiao D, Zhu J, Yu P (2005) Phys Stat Sol 202:89 Lin DM, Xiao D, Zhu J, Yu P, Yan H, Li L, Zhang W (2004) Cryst Res Technol 39:30 Lam KH, Guo MS, Lin DM, Kwok KW, Chan HLW (2008) J Mater Sci 43:1677. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-2385-0 Nagata H, Yoshida M, Makiyuchi Y, Takenaka T (2003) Jpn J Appl Phys 42:7401 Li YM, Chen W, Xu Q, Zhou J, Sun H, Liao M (2005) Ceram Int 31:139 Li YM, Chen W, Xu Q, Zhou J, Gu X, Fang S (2005) Mater Chem Phys 94:328 Lam KH, Wang XX, Chan HLW (2006) Sens Actuat A 125:393 Jona F, Shirane G (1993) Ferroelectric crystals. Dover Publications Inc., New York, p 221 Egerton L, Dillom DM (1959) J Am Ceram Soc 42:438 Matsubara M, Kikuta K, Hirano S (2005) J App Phys 97:114 Seo IT, Cho KH, Park HY (2008) J Am Ceram Soc 91:3955 Park HY, Choi JY, Choi MK, Cho KH, Nahm S (2008) J Am Ceram Soc 91:2374 Bernard J, Bencan A, Rojac T, Holc J, Malic B, Kosec M (2008) J Am Ceram Soc 91:2409 Birol H, Damjanovic D, Setter N (2006) J Euro Ceram Soc 26:861 Li JF, Wang K, Zhang BP, Zhang LM (2006) J Am Ceram Soc 89:706 Zhang BP, Li JF, Wang K, Zhang H (2006) J Am Ceram Soc 89:1605 Saito Y, Takao H, Tani T, Nonoyama T, Takatori K, Homma T, Nagaya T, Nakamura M (2004) Nature 432:84 Kosec M, Kolar D (1975) Mater Res Bull 10:335 Ichiki M, Zhang L, Tanaka M, Maeda R (2004) J Eur Ceram Soc 24:1165 Gao DJ, Kwok KW, Lin DM, Chan HLW (2009) J Mater Sci 44:2466. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-009-3314-1 Bomlai P, Sukprasert S, Muensit S, Milne SJ (2008) J Mater Sci 43:6116. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-008-2940-3 Guo Y, Kakimoto K, Ohsato H (2005) Mater Lett 59:241 Kim MS, Jeong SJ, Song JS (2007) J Am Ceram Soc 90:3338 Rubio-Marcos F, Ochoa P, Fernandez JF (2007) J Eur Ceram Soc 27:4125 Chang YF, Yang ZP, Hou YT, Liu ZH, Wang ZL (2007) Appl Phys Lett 90:232905 Lin DM, Kwok KW, Chan HLW (2007) J Appl Phys 102:034102 Dai Y, Zhang X, Zhou G (2007) Appl Phys Lett 90:262903 Matsubara M, Yamaguchi T, Sakamoto W, Kikuta K, Yogo T, Hirano S (2005) J Am Ceram Soc 88:1190 Saito Y, Takao H (2006) Ferroelectrics 338:17 Yang Z, Chang Y, Liu B, Wei L (2006) Mater Sci Eng A 432:292 Wu JG, Peng T, Wang YY, Xiao DQ, Zhu JM, Jin Y, Zhu JG, Yu P, Wu L, Jiang YH (2008) J Am Ceram Soc 91:319 Zhang SJ, Xia R, Shrout TR, Zang GZ, Wang JF (2006) J Appl Phys 100:104108 Wu JG, Xiao DQ, Wang YY, Zhu JG, Wu L, Jiang YH (2007) Appl Phys Lett 91:252907 Du HL, Liu DJ, Tang FS, Zhu DM, Zhou WC (2007) J Am Ceram Soc 90:2824 Du HL, Luo F, Qu SB, Pei ZB, Zhu DM, Zhou WC (2007) J Appl Phys 102:054102 Wu JG, Wang YY, Xiao DQ, Zhu JG, Pu ZH (2007) Appl Phys Lett 91:132914 Wang YY, Wu JG, Xiao DQ, Zhu JM, Jin Y, Zhu JG, Yu P, Wu L, Li X (2007) J Appl Phys 102:054101 Wu JG, Wang YY, Xiao DQ, Zhu JG (2007) Phys Status Solidi Rapid Res Lett 1:214 Malic B, Bernard J, Bencan A, Kosec M (2007) J Eur Ceram Soc 28:1191 Guo Y, Kakimoto K, Ohsato H (2004) Appl Phys Lett 85:4121 Li HD, Shih WY, Shih WH (2007) J Am Ceram Soc 90:3070 Park SJ, Park HY, Cho KH (2008) Mater Res Bull 43:3580 Zhao P, Zhang BP (2008) J Am Ceram Soc 91:3824 Zhao P, Tu R, Goto T (2008) J Am Ceram Soc 91:3440 Wu JG, Xiao DQ, Wang YY (2008) J Am Ceram Soc 91:3402 Wang Y, Wu J, Xiao D, Wu W, Zhang B, Wu L, Zhu J (2008) J Am Ceram Soc 91:2772 Malic B, Bernard J, Holc J, Jenko D, Kosec M (2005) J Eur Ceram Soc 25:2707 Guo Y, Kakimoto K, Ohsato H (2004) Solid State Commun 129:279 Kosec M, Malic B, Bernard J, Holc J, Hrovat M, Bobnar V (2004) J Mater Res 19:1849 Chang YF, Yang ZP, Chao XL, Zhang R, Li XR (2007) Mater Lett 61:785 Chang Y, Yang Z, Wei L, Liu B (2006) Mater Sci Eng A 437:301 Zhao S, Zhang L, Li G, Wang T, Ding A (2005) Phys Stat Sol 202:R22 Lu YT, Chen XM, Jin DZ, Hu X (2005) Mater Res Bull 40:1847 Yan H, Zhang H, Ubic R, Reece MJ, Liu J, Shen Z, Zhang Z (2005) J Adv Mater 17:1261 Cross LE, Pohanka RC (1971) Mater Res Bull 6:939 Gao X, Zhou Z, Xue J, Wang J (2005) J Am Ceram Soc 88:1037 Huseyin Y, Susan T, Gary M (2003) J Electro Ceram 11:217 Matsuo K, Xie RJ, Akimune Y, Sugiyama T (2002) J Ceram Soc Jpn 110:491 Martin PD, Castro A, Millan P, Enez BJ (1998) J Mater Res 13:2565 Patro PK, Kulkarni AR, Gupta SM, Harendranath CS (2006) In: Kharat DK (ed) National seminar on advances in electroceramics (NSAE-2006), Armament Research & Development Establishment, Pune, India, pp 146–153 Moulson AJ, Herbert JM (1992) Electroceramics: materials, properties, applications. Chapman and Hall, London Xie RJ, Akimune Y (2002) J Mater Chem 12:3156. doi:https://doi.org/10.1039/b202923p Measurement of properties of piezoelectric ceramics, Sensor Technology Limited (1991) Manufacturer Handbook, BM91-309 Zhou QF, Chan HLW, Choy CL (1997) J Mater Process Tech 63:281 Ounaies Z (1995) Sol–gel and microwave processing of PZT materials for sensor and actuator application. The Pennsylvania State University, PA, USA Levinson LM (1998) Electronic ceramics: properties, devices and applications. General Electric Company, New York