Cardiovascular Risk Factor Burden in Africa and the Middle East: The Africa Middle East Cardiovascular Epidemiological (ACE) Study

PLoS ONE - Tập 9 Số 8 - Trang e102830
Alawi Alsheikh‐Ali1, Mohamed Omar2, Frederick J. Raal3, Wafa Rashed4, Omar Hamoui5, A. Kane6, Mohamed Alami7, Paula Abreu8, Walid Mashhoud9
1Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
2Pfizer AfME, Dubai Media City, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
3Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Johannesburg Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa
4Mubarak Al Kabeer Hospital, Al Jabriya, Kuwait.
5Clemenceau Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
6L'Hopital General de Grand Yoff, Dakar, Senegal
7Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
8Pfizer Inc, New York, New York, United States of America
9Pfizer Saudi Arabia, King's Tower, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

JW Levenson, 2002, Reducing the Global Burden of Cardiovascular Disease: The Role of Risk Factors, Prev Cardiol, 5, 188, 10.1111/j.1520-037X.2002.00564.x

S Yusuf, 2001, Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: part I: general considerations, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors, and impact of urbanization, Circulation, 104, 2746, 10.1161/hc4601.099487

DO Abegunde, 2007, The burden and costs of chronic diseases in low-income and middle-income countries, Lancet, 370, 1929, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61696-1

TA Gaziano, 2005, Cardiovascular disease in the developing world and its cost-effective management, Circulation, 112, 3547, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.591792

World Health Organization (2006) Country Cooperation Strategy for WHO and Saudi Arabia 2006–2011. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.who.int/countryfocus/cooperation_strategy/ccs_sau_en.pdf" xlink:type="simple">http://www.who.int/countryfocus/cooperation_strategy/ccs_sau_en.pdf</ext-link>. Accessed 19 November 2013.

AF Al-Kaabba, 2012, Prevalence and Correlates of Dyslipidemia among Adults in Saudi Arabia: Results from a National Survey, OJEMD, 2, 89, 10.4236/ojemd.2012.24014

AA Gehani, 2012, Association of risk factors with acute myocardial infarction in Middle Eastern countries: the INTERHEART Middle East study, Eur J Prev Cardiol Nov, 2

Brockerhoff M (2000) An Urbanizing World. Population Reference Bureau 55(3). Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.prb.org/Source/ACFAC3F.pdf" xlink:type="simple">http://www.prb.org/Source/ACFAC3F.pdf</ext-link>. Accessed 19 November 2013.

BB van Drenth, 2000, Cardiovascular risk detection and intervention in general practice: the patients&apos; views, Int J Qual Health Care, 12, 319, 10.1093/intqhc/12.4.319

DS Celermajer, 2012, Cardiovascular disease in the developing world: prevalences, patterns, and the potential of early disease detection, J Am Coll Cardiol, 60, 1207, 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.03.074

S Selvarajah, 2013, Identification of effective screening strategies for cardiovascular disease prevention in a developing country: using cardiovascular risk-estimation and risk-reduction tools for policy recommendations, BMC Cardiovasc Disord, 13, 10, 10.1186/1471-2261-13-10

SL Chadha, 1998, Urban-rural differences in prevalence of coronary heart disease and its risk factors, Curr Sci, 74, 1069

Grundy SM, Becker D, Clark LT, Cooper RS, Denke MA, <etal>et al</etal>.. (2001) National Cholesterol Education Program. Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Executive Summary, National Cholesterol Education Program, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institute of Health. NIH publication number 01-3670. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/cholesterol/atp3full.pdf" xlink:type="simple">http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/cholesterol/atp3full.pdf</ext-link>. Accessed 19 November 2013.

I Graham, 2007, European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: Executive summary, Eur Heart J, 28, 2375, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm316

2010, Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Care, 33, S62, 10.2337/dc10-S062

International Diabetes Federation (2005) IDF consensus on worldwide definition of metabolic syndrome. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.idf.org/webdata/docs/Metabolic_syndrome_definition.pdf" xlink:type="simple">http://www.idf.org/webdata/docs/Metabolic_syndrome_definition.pdf</ext-link>. Accessed 19 November 2013.

M Alarouj, 2013, Diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors in the State of Kuwait: the first national survey, Int J Clin Pract, 67, 89, 10.1111/ijcp.12064

International Diabetes Federation (2013) IDF Diabetes Atlas, 6th edn. Brussels, Belgium. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.idf.org/diabetesatlas" xlink:type="simple">http://www.idf.org/diabetesatlas</ext-link>. Accessed 29 April 2014.

Health of Populations in Transition (HoPiT) (2004) Cameroon Burden of Diabetes (CamBoD) project. Baseline survey report. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.who.int/chp/steps/STEPS_Cameroon.pdf" xlink:type="simple">http://www.who.int/chp/steps/STEPS_Cameroon.pdf</ext-link>. Accessed 29 April 2014.

J Perk, 2012, European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012). The Fifth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts), Eur Heart J, 33, 1635, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs092

K Steyn, 2005, Risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in Africa: the INTERHEART Africa study, Circulation, 112, 3554, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.563452

S Yusuf, 2004, Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study, Lancet, 364, 937, 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17018-9

E Okello, 2013, Cardiovascular complications in newly diagnosed rheumatic heart disease patients at Mulago Hospital, Uganda, Cardiovasc J Afr, 24, 82, 10.5830/CVJA-2013-004

M Zubaid, 2009, Management and outcomes of Middle Eastern patients admitted with acute coronary syndromes in the Gulf Registry of Acute Coronary Events (Gulf RACE), Acta Cardiol, 64, 439, 10.2143/AC.64.4.2041607

M Zubaid, 2011, Gulf Survey of Atrial Fibrillation Events (Gulf SAFE): design and baseline characteristics of patients with atrial fibrillation in the Arab Middle East, Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes, 4, 477, 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.110.959700

HH Awad, 2011, Comparison of characteristics, management practices, and outcomes of patients between the global registry and the gulf registry of acute coronary events, Am J Cardiol, 108, 1252, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.06.040

AA Alsheikh-Ali, 2009, Heart failure in patients hospitalized with acute coronary syndromes: observations from the Gulf Registry of Acute Coronary Events (Gulf RACE), Eur J Heart Fail, 11, 1135, 10.1093/eurjhf/hfp151

KS Reddy, 2002, Cardiovascular diseases in the developing countries: dimensions, determinants, dynamics and directions for public health action, Public Health Nutr, 5, 231, 10.1079/PHN2001298

DP Agarwal, 2001, Genetic Predisposition to Cardiovascular Diseases, IJHG, 1, 233, 10.1080/09723757.2001.11885765

R Stern, 2010, An exploration into the determinants of noncommunicable diseases among rural-to-urban migrants in periurban South Africa, Prev Chronic Dis, 7, A131

LH Opie, 2005, Cardiovascular disease in sub-Saharan Africa, Circulation, 112, 3536, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.597765

RT BeLue, 2009, An overview of cardiovascular risk factor burden in sub-Saharan African countries: a socio-cultural perspective, Globalization and Health, 5, 10, 10.1186/1744-8603-5-10

OH Del Brutto, 2013, Living alone and cardiovascular health status in residents of a rural village of coastal Ecuador (The Atahualpa Project), EHPM, 18, 422

R Strasser, 2003, Rural health around the world: challenges and solutions, Fam Pract, 20, 457, 10.1093/fampra/cmg422

K Ajlouni, 1998, Obesity in Jordan, Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 22, 624, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0800637

G Schernthaner, 2008, Bariatric surgery in patients with morbid obesity and type 2 diabetes, Diabetes Care, 31, S297, 10.2337/dc08-s270

D Hollar, 2010, Effect of a two-year obesity prevention intervention on percentile changes in body mass index and academic performance in low-income elementary school children, Am J Public Health, 100, 646, 10.2105/AJPH.2009.165746

V Fuster, 2007, Low priority of cardiovascular and chronic diseases and global health agenda: a cause for concern, Circulation, 116, 1966, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.733444

TA Gaziano, 2007, Scaling up interventions for chronic disease prevention: the evidence, Lancet, 370, 1939, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61697-3