Bioavailability of persistent organic pollutants in soils and sediments—a perspective on mechanisms, consequences and assessment

Environmental Pollution - Tập 108 - Trang 103-112 - 2000
B.J. Reid1, K.C. Jones1, K.T. Semple1
1Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK

Tài liệu tham khảo

Alexander, 1995, How toxic are toxic chemicals in soil?, Environmental Science and Technology, 29, 2713, 10.1021/es00011a003 Ball, 1991, Long-term sorption of halogenated organic chemicals by aquifer material 1. Equilibrium, Environmental Science and Technology, 20, 1223, 10.1021/es00019a002 Ball, 1991, Long-term sorption of halogenated organic chemicals by aquifer material 2. Interparticle diffusion, Environmental Science and Technology, 20, 1237, 10.1021/es00019a003 Belfroid, 1994, The toxicokinetic behaviour of chlorobenzenes in earthworms (Eisenia andrei), experiments in soil, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 13, 93, 10.1002/etc.5620130113 Belfroid, 1995, Uptake, bioavailability and elimination of hydrophobic compounds in earthworms (Eisenia andrei) in field-contaminated soil, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 14, 605, 10.1002/etc.5620140408 Belfroid, 1996, Bioavailability and toxicokinetics of hydrophobic aromatic compounds in benthic and terrestrial invertebrates, Environmental Review, 4, 276, 10.1139/a96-015 Bosma, 1996, Bioavailability of organic pollutants, EAWAG News, 40E, 28 Bosma, 1997, Mass transfer limitations of biotransformation: quantifying bioavailability, Environmental Science and Technology, 31, 248, 10.1021/es960383u Boyd, 1997, Assessment of toxicological interactions of benzene and its primary degradation products (catechol and phenol) using lux-modified bacterial bioassay, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 16, 849, 10.1002/etc.5620160503 Briggs, 1983, The distribution of aldicarb and its metabolites between Lumbricus terrestris, water and soil, Pesticide Science, 14, 412, 10.1002/ps.2780140410 Brilis, 1990, Comparative-evaluation of soxhlet and sonication extraction in the determination of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in soil, Chemosphere, 21, 91, 10.1016/0045-6535(90)90381-3 Brusseau, 1991, Nonequilibrium sorption of organic chemicals: elucidation of rate-limiting processes, Environmental Science and Technology, 25, 134, 10.1021/es00013a015 Brusseau, 1997, Simultaneous elution of heavy metals and organic compounds from soil by cyclodextrin, Environmental Science and Technology, 31, 1087, 10.1021/es960612c Bundy, 1997, Application of bioluminescence-based microbial biosensors to the ecotoxicity assessment of organotins, Letters in Applied Microbiology, 25, 353, 10.1046/j.1472-765X.1997.00231.x Burlage, 1990, Monitoring of naphthalene catabolism by bioluminescence with nah–lux transcriptional fusions, Journal of Bacteriology, 172, 4749, 10.1128/jb.172.9.4749-4757.1990 Carmichael, 1997, Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon metabolism in soils: relationship to soil characteristics and pre-exposure, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 16, 666, 10.1002/etc.5620160410 Carmichael, 1997, Desorption and mineralisation kinetics of phenanthrene and chrysene in contaminated soils, Environmental Science and Technology, 31, 126, 10.1021/es9602105 Carroll, 1994, Application of a permeant/polymer diffusional model to the description of polychlorinated biphenyls from Hudson River sediments, Environmental Science and Technology, 28, 253, 10.1021/es00051a011 Cerniglia, 1992, Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Biodegradation, 3, 351, 10.1007/BF00129093 Chung, 1998, Differences in sequestration and bioavailability of organic compounds aged in dissimilar soils, Environmental Science and Technology, 32, 855, 10.1021/es970740g Connaughton, 1993, Description of time-varying desorption kinetics—release of naphthalene from contamination soil, Environmental Science and Technology, 27, 2397, 10.1021/es00048a013 Cornelissen, 1997, Desorption kinetics of chlorobenzenes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and polychlorinated biphenyls: sediment extraction with tenax and effects of contact time and solute hydrophobicity, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 16, 1351, 10.1002/etc.5620160703 Cornelissen, 1998, Mechanisms of slow desorption of organic compounds from sediments: a study using model sorbents, Environmental Science and Technology, 32, 3124, 10.1021/es970976k Cornelissen, 1998, Rapidly desorbing fractions of PAHs in contaminated sediments as a predictor of the extent of bioremediation, Environmental Science and Technology, 32, 966, 10.1021/es9704038 Davis, 1971, Laboratory studies on the uptake of dieldrin and DDT by earthworms, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 3, 221, 10.1016/0038-0717(71)90018-6 Divincenzo, 1997, Slow sorption kinetics of pentachlorophenol on soil: concentration effects, Environmental Science and Technology, 31, 977, 10.1021/es9601494 Dorn, 1998, Assessment if the acute toxicity of crude oils in soils using earthworms, Microtox, and plants, Chemosphere, 37, 845, 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00089-7 Edwards, 1974, Rate of uptake of DDT from soil by earthworms, Nature, 274, 136 Fleming, 1993, Quantitative relationship between naphthalene catabolic gene frequency and expression in predicting PAH degradation in soils at town gas manufacturing sites, Environmental Science and Technology, 27, 1068, 10.1021/es00043a005 Guerin, 1992, Differential bioavailability of soil-sorbed naphthalene to two bacterial species, Applied Environmental Microbiology, 58, 1142, 10.1128/AEM.58.4.1142-1152.1992 Guthrie, 1998, Reduced pyrene bioavailability in microbially active soils, Environmental Science and Technology, 32, 501, 10.1021/es970670d Harkey, 1995, Bioavailability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from a historically contaminated sediment core, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 14, 1551, 10.1002/etc.5620140914 Hatzinger, 1995, Effect of ageing of chemicals in soil on their biodegradability and extractability, Environmental Science and Technology, 29, 537, 10.1021/es00002a033 Hatzinger, 1997, Biodegradation of organic compounds sequestered in organic solids or in nanopores within silica particles, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 16, 2215, 10.1002/etc.5620161103 Heida, 1986, Selective accumulation of chlorobenzenes, polychlorinated dibenzofurans and 2,3,7,8-TCDD in wildlife of the Volgermeerpolder, Amsterdam, Holland, Chemosphere, 15, 1995, 10.1016/0045-6535(86)90500-X Heitzer, 1992, Specific and quantitative assessment of naphthalene and salicylate bioavailability by using a bioluminescent catabolic reporter bacterium, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 58, 1839, 10.1128/AEM.58.6.1839-1846.1992 Isenberg, 1993, The Microtox toxicity test: a developer's commentary, 3 Jacobs, 1993, Comparison of sediment extract Microtox toxicity with semivolatile organic priority pollutant concentrations, Archives in Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 24, 461, 10.1007/BF01146162 Jones, 1996, Organic chemicals in contaminated land: analysis, significance and research proirities, Land Contamination and Reclamation, 3, 189 Kan, 1998, Irreversible sorption of neutral hydrocarbons to sediments: experimental observations and model predictions, Environmental Science and Technology, 32, 892, 10.1021/es9705809 Kelsey, 1997, Declining bioavailability and inappropriate estimation of risk of persistent compounds, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 16, 582, 10.1002/etc.5620160327 Kelsey, 1997, Selective chemical extractants to predict bioavaialbility of soil-aged organic chemicals, Environmental Science and Technology, 31, 214, 10.1021/es960354j King, 1990, Rapid, sensitive bioluminescent reporter technology for naphthalene exposure and biodegradation, Science, 249, 778, 10.1126/science.249.4970.778 Knuutinen, 1990, Polychlorinated phenols and their metabolites in soil and earthworms of sawmill environment, Chemosphere, 20, 609, 10.1016/0045-6535(90)90153-K Kordel, W., Hund, K., 1998. Soil extraction methods for the assessment of the ecotoxicological risk of soils. In: Contaminated Soil ’98. Thomas Telford, London, pp. 241–250. Landrum, 1989, Bioavailability and toxicokinetics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons sorbed to sediments for the amphipod Pontoporeia hoyi, Environmental Science and Technology, 23, 588, 10.1021/es00063a012 Layton, 1998, Construction of a bioluminescent reporter strain to detect polychlorinated biphenyls, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 64, 5023, 10.1128/AEM.64.12.5023-5026.1998 Leppanen, 1998, Relative importance of ingested sediment and pore water as bioaccumualtion routes for pyrene to oligochaele (Lumbriculus variegatus, Muller), Environmental Science and Technology, 32, 1503, 10.1021/es970941k Loehr, 1997, Changes in toxicity and mobility resulting from bioremediation processes, Bioremediation Journal, 1, 149, 10.1080/10889869709351329 Loonen, 1997, Bioaccumulation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins in sediment by oligochaetes: influence of exposure pathway and contact time, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 16, 1518, 10.1897/1551-5028(1997)016<1518:BOPDPD>2.3.CO;2 Lotufo, 1996, Toxicity of sediment-associated pyrene and phenanthrene to Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Oligochaeta: Tubificidae), Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 15, 1508, 10.1002/etc.5620150912 Luthy, 1997, Sequestration of hydrophobic organic contaminants by geosorbents, Environmental Science and Technology, 31, 3341, 10.1021/es970512m Ma, 1995, Earthworm and food interactions on bioaccumulation and disappearance in soil of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: studies on phenanthrene and fluoranthene, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 32, 226, 10.1006/eesa.1995.1108 Mader, 1997, Sorption of nonionic, hydrophobic organic chemicals to mineral surfaces, Environmental Science and Technology, 31, 1079, 10.1021/es960606g Matrubutham, 1997, Bioluminescence induction response and survival of the bioreporter bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens HK44 in nutrient-deprived conditions, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 47, 604, 10.1007/s002530050981 Meharg, 1996, Bioavailability of atrazine to soil microbes in the presence of the earthworm Lumbricus terrestrius (L), Soil Biology Biochemistry, 28, 555, 10.1016/0038-0717(95)00165-4 Miller, 1991, Kinetics of bacterial-degradation of benzylamine in a montmorillonite suspension, Environmental Science and Technology, 25, 240, 10.1021/es00014a004 Nam, 1998, Role of nanoporosity and hydrophobicity in sequestration and bioavailability: test with model soils, Environmental Science and Technology, 32, 71, 10.1021/es9705304 Ogram, 1985, Effects of sorption on biological degradation rates of (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid in soil, Applied Environmental Microbiology, 49, 582, 10.1128/AEM.49.3.582-587.1985 OECD, 1993. Organisation for Ecconomic Cooperation and Development. Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, Section 3—Degradation and Accumulation. Paris 1981. Updated version: OECD, Paris 1993. Palmer, 1998, Use of lux-based biosensors for rapid diagnosis of pollutants in arable soils, Chemosphere, 36, 2683, 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)10225-9 Paton, 1995, Assessment of the bioavailability of heavy metals using lux modified constructs of Pseudomonas putida, Letters in Applied Microbiology, 20, 52, 10.1111/j.1472-765X.1995.tb00406.x Piatt, 1998, Rate limiting sorption of hydrophobic organic compounds by soils with well characterised organic matter, Environmental Science and Technology, 32, 1604, 10.1021/es970461t Pignatello, 1996, Mechanisms of slow sorption of organic chemicals to natural partcles, Environmental Science and Technology, 30, 1, 10.1021/es940683g Reid, 1998, Feasibility of using prokaryote biosensors to assess acute toxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, FEMS Microbiology Letters, 169, 227, 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1998.tb13322.x Reid, B.J., Jones, K.C., Semple, K.T., 1999. Can bioavailability of PAHs be assessed by a chemical means? In: Leeson, A., Alleman, B. (Eds), Proceedings for the Fifth In Situ and On-site Bioremediation International Symposium, Vol. 8, pp. 253–258. Battelle Press, Columbus, OH. Richterich, 1998, The two phase closed bottle test—a suitable method for the determination of readily biodegradability of poorly soluble compounds, Chemosphere, 37, 319, 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00049-6 Schlebaum, 1998, Interactions between a hydrophobic organic chemical and natural organic matter: equilibrium and kinetic studies, Environmental Science and Technology, 32, 2273, 10.1021/es971033q Sousa, 1998, Use of a lux-modified bacterial biosensor to identify constraints to bioremediation of BTEX-contaminated sites, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 17, 1039, 10.1002/etc.5620170609 Standley, 1997, Effect of sedimentary organic matter composition on the partitioning and bioavailability of dieldrin to the Oligochaete Lumbriculus variegatus, Environmental Science and Technology, 31, 2577, 10.1021/es961005s Steinberg, 1987, Persistence of 1,2-dibromoethane in soils: entrapment in interparticle micropores, Environmental Science and Technology, 21, 1201, 10.1021/es00165a007 Stenersen, 1980, Action of pesticides on earthworms: Part IV. Uptake and elimination of oxamyl compared with carbofuran, Pesticide Science, 11, 396, 10.1002/ps.2780110405 Stucki, 1987, Role of dissolution rate and solubility in biodegradation of aromatic compounds, Applied Environmental Microbiology, 53, 292, 10.1128/AEM.53.2.292-297.1987 ten Hulscher, 1999, Triphasic desorption of highly resistant chlorobenzenes, polychlorinated biphenyls and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in field contaminated sediment, Environmental Science and Technology, 33, 126, 10.1021/es980091o Van Gestel, 1988, Toxicity and bioaccumulation of chlorophenols in earthworms, in relation to bioavailability in soil, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 15, 289, 10.1016/0147-6513(88)90084-X Verma, 1991, Bioavailability of soil-bound residues of DDT and HCH to earthworms, Current Science, 61, 840 Wang, 1998, Cyclodextrin-enhanced biodegradation of phenanthrene, Environmental Science and Technology, 32, 1907, 10.1021/es980011g Weston, 1998, In vitro digestive fluid exttraction as a measure of the bioavailability of sediment-associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: sources of variation and implications for partitioning models, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 17, 820, 10.1002/etc.5620170509 Weston, 1998, Comparison of in vitro digestive fluid extraction and traditional in vivo approaches as measures of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon bioavailability from sediments, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 17, 830, 10.1897/1551-5028(1998)017<0830:COIVDF>2.3.CO;2 White, 1997, Factors affecting sequestration and bioavailability of phenanthrene in soils, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 16, 2040, 10.1002/etc.5620161008 Wu, 1986, Sorption kinetics of hydrophobic organic compounds onto natural sediments and soils, Environmental Science and Technology, 20, 717, 10.1021/es00149a011 Xing, 1997, Dual-model sorption of low-polarity compounds in glassy poly(vinyl chloride) and soil organic matter, Environmental Science and Technology, 31, 792, 10.1021/es960481f Yeom, 1998, Mass transfer limitations in PAH-contaminated soil remediation, Water Science and Technology, 37, 111, 10.1016/S0273-1223(98)00241-8