Microalgae and organic minerals enhance lipid retention efficiency and fillet quality in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)

Aquaculture - Tập 451 - Trang 47-57 - 2016
K. Kousoulaki1, T. Mørkøre1, I. Nengas2, R.K. Berge3, J. Sweetman2
1Nofima AS, Feed Technology Centre, Kjerreidviken 16, N-5141 Fyllingsdalen, Norway
2Alltech Inc., Sarney, Dunboyne, Co. Meath, Ireland
3Department of Medicine, University of Bergen, Norway

Tài liệu tham khảo

Aas, 2014, Nutritional responses in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed diets with different physical qualities at stable or variable environmental conditions, Aquac. Nutr., 17, 657, 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2011.00868.x Aksnes, 2003, Method for the definition of peptide size in fish hydrolysate, ensilage and gelatine Bæverfjord, 2006, Low feed pellet water stability and fluctuating water salinity cause separation and accumulation of dietary oil in the stomach of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Aquaculture, 261, 1335, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.08.033 Barclay, 1996, Nutritional enhancement of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids in rotifers and Artemia nauplii by feeding spray-dried Schizochytrium sp, J. World Aquacult. Soc., 27, 314, 10.1111/j.1749-7345.1996.tb00614.x Barclay, W.R., 1994a. Process for growing Thraustochytrium and Schizochytrium using non-chloride salts to produce a micro-floral biomass having omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids. US Patent 5,340,742. Barclay, W.R., 1994b. Food product having high concentrations of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids. US Patent 5,340,594. Barclay, 2005, Development of a docosahexaenoic acid production technology using Schizochytrium: a historical perspective Batista, 2007, Microalgae Biomass as a Novel Functional Ingredient in Mixed Gel Systems Bidlingmeyer, 1987, A new, rapid, high sensitive analysis of amino-acids in food type samples, J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem., 70, 241 Bligh, E.G., Dyer, W.J., 1959. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can. J. Biochem. Phys. 37, 911–917. Bowles, 1999, Long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid production by members of the marine protistan group the thraustochytrids: screening of isolates and optimisation of docosahexaenoic acid production, J. Biotechnol., 70, 193, 10.1016/S0168-1656(99)00072-3 Bracco, U., 1994. Effect of triglyceride structure on fat absorption. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 60, 1002–1009. Carter, 2003, Potential of thraustochytrids to partially replace fish oil in Atlantic salmon feeds, Mar. Biotechnol., 5, 480, 10.1007/s10126-002-0096-8 Cho, 1992, Feeding systems for rainbow trout and other salmonids with reference to current estimates of energy and protein requirements, Aquaculture, 100, 107, 10.1016/0044-8486(92)90353-M Cohen, 1993, Synthesis of a fluorescent derivatizing reagent, 6-aminoquinolyl-N-hydroxysuccinimidyl carbamate, and its application for the analysis of hydrolysate amino acids via high-performance liquid chromatography, Anal. Biochem., 211, 279, 10.1006/abio.1993.1270 Christensen, 2003, Hundred-year decline of north Atlantic predatory fishes, Fish Fish., 4, 1, 10.1046/j.1467-2979.2003.00103.x Creech, 2004, Effect of dietary trace mineral supplementation and source (inorganic vs. chelated) on performance, mineral status, and fecal mineral excretion in pigs from weaning through finishing, J. Anim. Sci., 82, 2140, 10.2527/2004.8272140x Denstadli, 2006, Feed intake, growth, feed conversion, digestibility, enzyme activities and intestinal structure in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) fed graded levels of phytic acid, Aquaculture, 256, 365, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.02.021 Eder, 1994, The effect of zinc deficiency on heart and brain lipids in rats force-fed with coconut oil or fish oil diets, Z. Ernahrungswiss., 33, 136, 10.1007/BF01622226 Eder, K., Kirchgessner, M., 1994b. Dietary fat influences the effect of zinc deficiency on liver lipids and fatty acids in rats force-fed equal quantities of diet. J. Nutr. 124, 1917–1926. Ganuza, 2008, Crypthecodinium cohnii and Schizochytrium sp as potential substitutes to fisheries-derived oils from seabream (Sparus aurata) microdiets, Aquaculture, 277, 109, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.02.005 Heal, 2009, Economics: sustainable fisheries, Nature, 455, 1044, 10.1038/4551044a Hilborn, 2003, State of the world's fisheries, Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour., 28, 359, 10.1146/annurev.energy.28.050302.105509 Hill, 2010, Nutrient variation of common ingredients—part 1, Inform, 21, 582 Hill, 2010, Nutrient variation of common ingredients—part 2, Inform, 21, 648 Holloway, 1970, Requirement for reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide-cytochrome b5 reductase in stearly coenzyme a desaturation, J. Biol. Chem., 245, 1862, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)77170-1 Ingebrigtsen, 2014, Growth and quality of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) fed with high and low fat diets supplemented with glutamate, Aquaculture, 433, 367, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.06.036 Jiang, 2004, Fatty acid composition and squalene content of the marine microalga Schizochytrium mangrovei, J. Agric. Food Chem., 52, 1196, 10.1021/jf035004c Jones, 2014, Prioritization of knowledge needs for sustainable aquaculture: a national and global perspective, Fish Fish. Kortner, 2014, Dietary cholesterol supplementation to a plant-based diet suppresses the complete pathway of cholesterol synthesis and induces bile acid production in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.), Br. J. Nutr., 111, 2089, 10.1017/S0007114514000373 Kousoulaki, 2015, Metabolism, health and fillet nutritional quality in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fed diets containing n-3-rich microalgae, J. Nutr. Sci., 4, p13 Lall, 2002, The Minerals, 259 Larsson, 2012, Fillet quality and gene transcriptome profiling of heart tissue of Atlantic salmon with pancreas disease (PD), Aquaculture, 330–333, 82, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.12.016 Lewis, 2013, Targeted dietary micronutrient fortification modulates n-3 LC-PUFA pathway activity in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Aquaculture, 412–413, 215, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.07.024 Love, 1970, 547 Mahan, 1999, Effects of dietary levels of selenium enriched yeast and sodium selenite as selenium sources fed to growing finishing pigs on performance, tissue selenium, serum glutathione peroxidase activity, carcass characteristics and loin quality, J. Anim. Sci., 77, 2172, 10.2527/1999.7782172x Mahmoud, 2003, Influence of selenium sources on age related and mild heat stress-related changes of blood and liver glutathione redox cycle in broiler chickens (Gallus domesticus), Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B Biochem. Mol. Biol., 136, 921, 10.1016/S1096-4959(03)00288-4 Michie, 2001, Causes of Downgrading in the Salmon Industry, 129 Miller, 2007, Replacement of fish oil with thraustochytrid Schizochytrium sp L oil in Atlantic salmon Parr (Salmo salar L) diets, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 148, 382, 10.1016/j.cbpa.2007.05.018 Mørkøre, 2004, Temporal changes in texture, gaping, composition and copper status of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) fed moist feed or extruded dry feed, Aquaculture, 230, 425, 10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00439-3 Mørkøre, 2003, Relating sensory and instrumental texture analyses of Atlantic salmon, J. Food Sci., 68, 1492, 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2003.tb09672.x Mørkøre, 2012, Oxidation Status and Vitamin E Level of Atlantic Salmon Feeds Effects on Performance, Health Parameters, Meat Quality and Robustness to Stress Nagi, 1989, Evidence for two separate β-ketoacyl CoA reductase components of the hepatic microsomal fatty acid chain elongation system in the rat, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 164, 927, 10.1016/0006-291X(89)91547-7 Nakahara, 1996, Production of docosahexaenoic and docosapentaenoic acids by Schizochytrium sp isolated from yap islands, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 73, 1421, 10.1007/BF02523506 Norsker, 2011, Microalgal production — a close look at the economics, Biotechnol. Adv., 29, 24, 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2010.08.005 NRC, 2011, 376 Oehme, 2014, Effects of dietary moisture content of extruded diet son physical quality and nutritional response in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), Aquac. Nutr., 20, 451, 10.1111/anu.12099 Oshino, 1966, Electron-transfer mechanism associated with fatty acid desaturation catalyzed by liver microsomes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 128, 13, 10.1016/0926-6593(66)90137-8 Osumi, 1979, Peroxisomal β oxidation system of rat liver. Copurification of enoyl-CoA hydratase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 89, 580, 10.1016/0006-291X(79)90669-7 Pauly, 2002, Towards sustainability in world fisheries, Nature, 418, 689, 10.1038/nature01017 Persson, 1998, Binding of Cu2+, Zn2+, and Cd2+ to inositol tri-, tetra-, penta-, and hexaphosphates, J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 3194, 10.1021/jf971055w Pike, 2003, Impact of fish farming on fish stocks, Fish Farmer, 26, 14 Poirier, 2006, Peroxisomal β-oxidation — a metabolic pathway with multiple functions, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1763, 1413, 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2006.08.034 Prasad, 1984, Rat hepatic microsomal acetoacetyl-CoA reductase. A β-ketoacyl-CoA reductase distinct from the long chain β-ketoacyl-CoA reductase component of the microsomal fatty acid chain elongation system, J. Biol. Chem., 259, 7460, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42813-4 Ren, 2010, Development of a stepwise aeration control strategy for efficient docosahexaenoic acid production by Schizochytrium sp, J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 87, 1649, 10.1007/s00253-010-2639-7 Samuelsen, 2014, Influence of type of raw material on fishmeal physicochemical properties, the extrusion process, starch gelatinization and physical quality of fish feed, Aquac. Nutr., 20, 410, 10.1111/anu.12093 Stangl, 1998, Effect of different degrees of moderate iron deficiency on the activities of tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes and the cytochrome oxidase, and the iron, copper and zinc concentrations in rat tissues, Z. Ernährungswiss., 37, 260, 10.1007/s003940050025 Tocher, 2003, Metabolism and functions of lipids and fatty acids in teleost fish, Review Fish. Sci., 11, 107, 10.1080/713610925 Tocher, 2003, Effects of dietary lipid level and vegetable oil on fatty acid metabolism in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) over the whole production cycle. Fish Physiol, Biochem., 29, 193 Ytrestøyl, 2014