Sizing of neutral sub 3nm tungsten oxide clusters using Airmodus Particle Size Magnifier

Aalto, 2001, Physical characterization of aerosol particles during nucleation events, Tellus Series B-Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 53, 344, 10.1034/j.1600-0889.2001.530403.x Attoui, 2007 Gamero-Castano, 2000, A condensation nucleus counter (CNC) sensitive to singly charged sub-nanometer particles, Journal of Aerosol Science, 31, 757, 10.1016/S0021-8502(99)00555-8 Honig, 1969, Vapor pressure data for solid and liquid elements, RCA Review, 30, 285 Jiang, 2011, Electrical mobility spectrometer using a diethylene glycol condensation particle counter for measurement of aerosol size distributions down to 1nm, Aerosol Science and Technology, 45, 510, 10.1080/02786826.2010.547538 Jiang, 2011, First measurements of neutral atmospheric cluster and 1–2nm particle number size distributions during nucleation events, Aerosol Science and Technology, 45, Ii, 10.1080/02786826.2010.546817 Jokinen, 2012, Atmospheric sulphuric acid and neutral cluster measurements using CI-APi-TOF, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12, 4117, 10.5194/acp-12-4117-2012 Junninen, 2010, A high-resolution mass spectrometer to measure atmospheric ion composition, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 3, 1039, 10.5194/amt-3-1039-2010 Kangasluoma, 2013, Remarks on ion generation for cpc detection efficiency studies in sub-3-nm size range, Aerosol Science and Technology, 47, 556, 10.1080/02786826.2013.773393 Kangasluoma, 2014, Sub-3nm particle size and composition dependent response of a nano-CPC battery, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 7, 689, 10.5194/amt-7-689-2014 Kuang, 2012, Size and time-resolved growth rate measurements of 1 to 5nm freshly formed atmospheric nuclei, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12, 3573, 10.5194/acp-12-3573-2012 Kulmala, 2013, Direct observations of atmospheric aerosol nucleation, Science, 339, 943, 10.1126/science.1227385 Kulmala, 2007, The condensation particle counter battery (CPCB): a new tool to investigate the activation properties of nanoparticles, Journal of Aerosol Science, 38, 289, 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2006.11.008 Lehtipalo, 2014, Methods for determining particle size distribution and growth rates between 1 and 3nm using the particle size magnifier, Boreal Environment Research, 19, 215 Lehtipalo, 2011, Observations of nano-CN in the nocturnal boreal forest, Aerosol Science and Technology, 45, 499, 10.1080/02786826.2010.547537 Manninen, 2009, Long-term field measurements of charged and neutral clusters using Neutral cluster and Air Ion Spectrometer (NAIS), Boreal Environment Research, 14, 591 Okuyama, 1984, Condensational growth of ultrafine aerosol-particles in a new particle-size magnifier, Aerosol Science and Technology, 3, 353, 10.1080/02786828408959024 Peineke, 2009, Production of equal sized atomic clusters by a hot wire, Journal of Aerosol Science, 40, 423, 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2008.12.008 Peineke, 2006, Using a glowing wire generator for production of charged, uniformly sized nanoparticles at high concentrations, Journal of Aerosol Science, 37, 1651, 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2006.06.006 Peineke, 2008, Explanation of charged nanoparticle production from hot surfaces, Journal of Aerosol Science, 39, 244, 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2007.12.004 Riccobono, 2012, Contribution of sulfuric acid and oxidized organic compounds to particle formation and growth, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12, 9427, 10.5194/acp-12-9427-2012 Schmidt-Ott, 1980, Enormous yield of photoelectrons from small particles, Physical Review Letters, 45, 1284, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.45.1284 Sgro, 2004, A simple turbulent mixing CNC for charged particle detection down to 1.2nm, Aerosol Science and Technology, 38, 1, 10.1080/02786820300982 Sipila, 2009, Laboratory verification of PH-CPC׳s ability to monitor atmospheric sub-3nm clusters, Aerosol Science and Technology, 43, 126, 10.1080/02786820802506227 Ude, 2005, Molecular monodisperse mobility and mass standards from electrosprays of tetra-alkyl ammonium halides, Journal of Aerosol Science, 36, 1224, 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2005.02.009 Vanhanen, 2011, Particle size magnifier for nano-CN detection, Aerosol Science and Technology, 45, 533, 10.1080/02786826.2010.547889 Weber, 1998, Inversion of ultrafine condensation nucleus counter pulse height distributions to obtain nanoparticle (similar to 3–10nm) size distributions, Journal of Aerosol Science, 29, 601, 10.1016/S0021-8502(97)10026-X Wiedensohler, 1990, Bipolar ion and electron–diffusion charging of aerosol-particles in high-purity argon and nitrogen, Particle & Particle Systems Characterization, 7, 250, 10.1002/ppsc.19900070141 Wimmer, 2013, Performance of diethylene glycol-based particle counters in the sub-3nm size range, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 6, 1793, 10.5194/amt-6-1793-2013 Winkler, 2008, Heterogeneous nucleation experiments bridging the scale from molecular ion clusters to nanoparticles, Science, 319, 1374, 10.1126/science.1149034