Work with visual display units: Long-term health effects of high and downward line-of-sight in ordinary office environments
Tài liệu tham khảo
Aarås, 1994, Relationship between trapezius load and the incidence of musculoskeletal illness in the neck and shoulder, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 14, 341, 10.1016/0169-8141(94)90022-1
Aarås, 1988, Measurement of postural angles during work, Ergonomics, 31, 935, 10.1080/00140138808966732
Aarås, 1996, Reproducibility and stability of normalized EMG measurements on musculus trapezius, Ergonomics, 39, 171, 10.1080/00140139608964449
Aarås, 1997, Postural load during VDU work: a comparison between various work postures, Ergonomics, 40, 1255, 10.1080/001401397187496
Aarås, 2000, Work with visual display unit: health consequences, International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 12, 107, 10.1207/S15327590IJHC1201_5
Aarås, 2005, The effect of an ergonomic intervention on musculoskeletal, psychosocial, and visual strain of VDT data entry work: the Norwegian part of the international MEPS study, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE), 11, 25, 10.1080/10803548.2005.11076627
Ankrum, 1995, Posture comfort and monitor placement, Ergonomics in Design, 3, 7, 10.1177/106480469500300203
Ankrum, 1995, The vertical horopter and the angle of view, 131
Ankrum, 1995, The vertical horopter and viewing distance at computer workstations, 611
Ariëns, 2001, Are neck flexion, neck rotation, and sitting at work risk factors for neck pain? Results of a prospective cohort study, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 58, 200, 10.1136/oem.58.3.200
Bergqvist, 1995, Musculoskeletal disorders among visual display terminal workers: individual, ergonomic and work organizational factors, Ergonomics, 38, 763, 10.1080/00140139508925148
Birnbaum, 1993
Black, 1996, The influence of different sitting position on cervical and lumbar posture, Spine, 21, 65, 10.1097/00007632-199601010-00015
Burgess-Limerick, 1999, The influence of computer monitor height on head and neck posture, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 23, 171, 10.1016/S0169-8141(97)00033-4
Burgess-Limerick, 2000, Visual display height, Human Factors, 42, 140, 10.1518/001872000779656598
Çakir, 1980
Cohen, 1988
Dainoff, 2005, The effect of an ergonomic intervention on musculoskeletal, psychosocial, and visual strain of VDT entry work: organisation and methodology of the international study, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE), 11, 9, 10.1080/10803548.2005.11076629
Dillon, 1995, Some factors affecting reports of visual fatigue resulting from use of a VDU, Computers in Human Behavior, 12, 49, 10.1016/0747-5632(95)00018-6
Eagly, 1993
Fostervold, 2000, vol. 14
Fostervold, 2003, VDU-work with downward gaze. The emperor's new clothes or scientifically sound?, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 31, 161, 10.1016/S0169-8141(02)00192-0
Fostervold, 2001, VDU-screen filters: remedy or the ubiquitous Hawthorne effect, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 27, 107, 10.1016/S0169-8141(00)00042-1
Grignolo, 1998, Long-term refractive and phoric changes in visual display unit (VDU) operators, European Journal of Ophthalmology, 8, 76, 10.1177/112067219800800205
Hagen, 1995, Influence of weight and frequency on thigh and lower-trunk motion during repetitive lifting employing stoop and squat techniques, Clinical Biomechanics, 10, 122, 10.1016/0268-0033(95)93701-T
Harms-Ringdahl, 1986, Load moments and myoelectric activity when the cervical spine is held in full flexion and extension, Ergonomics, 29, 1539, 10.1080/00140138608967267
Hill, 1986, Preferred declination of the line of sight, Human Factors, 28, 127, 10.1177/001872088602800201
Hofstetter, 1945, The zone of clear single binocular vision, Archives of the American Academy of Optometry, 22, 301, 10.1097/00006324-194507000-00001
1991
1998
Jaschinski, 1998, Preferred position of visual displays relative to the eyes: a field study of visual strain and individual differences, Ergonomics, 41, 1034, 10.1080/001401398186586
Jaschinski, 1999, A procedure to determine the individually comfortable position of visual displays relative to the eyes, Ergonomics, 42, 535, 10.1080/001401399185450
Jonsson, 1978, Kinesology—with special reference to electromyographic kinesology, vol. 34
Kumar, 1994, A computer desk for bifocal lens wearers, with special emphasis on selected telecommunication tasks, Ergonomics, 37, 1669, 10.1080/00140139408964944
Lehmann, 1961
Lehrer, 1982, Self-report assessment of anxiety: physiological, cognitive, and behavioral modalities, Behavioral Assessment, 4, 167
Lie, 1995, VDT—work with different gaze inclination, 137
Lie, 1985, Long-term acceptance of prisms by heterophorics, American Journal of the Optometric Association, 56, 272
Lie, 1987, Oculomotor factors in the aetiology of occupational cervico brachial diseases (OCD), European Journal of Applied Physiology, 56, 151, 10.1007/BF00640638
Lie, 1994, VDT work, oculomotor strain and subjective complaints. An experimental and clinical study, Ergonomics, 37, 1419, 10.1080/00140139408964919
Lie, 2000, Accommodation/vergence/fixation disparity and synergism of head, neck, and shoulders, 303
Mon-Williams, 1999, Vertical gaze direction and postural adjustment: an extension of the Heuer model, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 5, 35, 10.1037/1076-898X.5.1.35
Nunnally, 1973
Psihogios, 2001, A Field Evaluation of Monitor Placement Effects in VDT Users, Applied Ergonomics, 32, 313, 10.1016/S0003-6870(01)00014-X
Rechichi, 1996, VDU work: longitudinal survey on refractive defects, Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica, 74, 629, 10.1111/j.1600-0420.1996.tb00750.x
Sommerich, 2001, Effects of computer monitor viewing angle and related factors on strain, performance, and preference outcomes, Human Factors, 43, 39, 10.1518/001872001775992480
Straker, 2000, An evaluation of visual display unit placement by electromyography, posture, discomfort and preference, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 26, 389, 10.1016/S0169-8141(00)00014-7
Veiersted, 1993, Electromyographic evaluation of muscular work pattern as predictor of trapezius myalgia, Scandinavian Journal of Work and Environmental Health, 19, 284, 10.5271/sjweh.1472
von Helmholtz, H., 1866/1925. Treatise on physiological optics (translated from the 3rd German edition by Southall, J.P.C. (Ed.)), vol. 3. Optical Society of America, New York, p. 429.
Watten, 1992, Time factors in VDT-induced myopia and visual fatigue: an experimental study, Journal of Human Ergology, 21, 13
Watten, 1994, The influence of long-term visual near-work on accommodation and vergence: a field study, Journal of Human Ergology, 23, 27
Watten, 1992, VDU work, contrast adaptation, and visual fatigue, Behaviour & Information Technology, 11, 262, 10.1080/01449299208924347
Wærsted, 1997, An experimental study of shoulder muscle activity and posture in a paper version versus a VDU version of a monotonous work task, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 19, 175, 10.1016/S0169-8141(95)00090-9
Westgaard, 1988, Measurement and evaluation of postural load in occupation work situations, European Journal of Applied Physiology, 57, 291, 10.1007/BF00635987
Wolf, 1987, Time course and decay of effects of near work on tonic accommodation and tonic vergence, Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 7, 131, 10.1111/j.1475-1313.1987.tb01008.x