Unexploited opportunities in understanding liveable and biodiverse cities. A review on urban biodiversity perception and valuation

Global Environmental Change - Tập 39 - Trang 220-233 - 2016
Alexandra Botzat1, Leonie K. Fischer1,2, Ingo Kowarik1,2
1Department of Ecology, Ecosystem Science/Plant Ecology, Technische Universität Berlin, D-12165 Berlin, Germany
2Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), D-14195 Berlin, Germany

Tài liệu tham khảo

Appleton, 1975 Bang, 2007, Cultural mosaics and mental models of nature, PNAS, 104, 13868, 10.1073/pnas.0706627104 Barbosa, 2007, Who benefits from access to green space? A case study from Sheffield, UK, Landsc. Urban Plann., 83, 187, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.04.004 Beierkuhnlein, 2011, Ecotypes of European grass species respond differently to warming and extreme drought, J. Ecol., 99, 703, 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01809.x Bengston, 1994, Changing forest values and ecosystem management, Soc. Nat. Resour., 7, 515, 10.1080/08941929409380885 Beninde, 2015, Biodiversity in cities needs space: a meta-analysis of factors determining intra-urban biodiversity variation, Ecol. Lett., 18, 581, 10.1111/ele.12427 Bjerke, 2006, Vegetation density of urban parks and perceived appropriateness for recreation, Urban For. Urban Green., 5, 35, 10.1016/j.ufug.2006.01.006 Bonthoux, 2014, How can wastelands promote biodiversity in cities? A review, Landsc. Urban Plann., 132, 79, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.08.010 Breuste, 2013, Investigations of the urban street tree forest of Mendoza, Argentina, Urban Ecosyst., 16, 801, 10.1007/s11252-012-0255-2 Buijs, 2009, No wilderness for immigrants: cultural differences in images of nature and landscape preferences, Landsc. Urban Plann., 91, 113, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.12.003 Buizer, 2016, Governing cities reflexively—The biocultural diversity concept as an alternative to ecosystem services, Environ. Sci. Policy, 62, 7, 10.1016/j.envsci.2016.03.003 Camacho-Cervantes, 2014, How do people perceive urban trees? Assessing likes and dislikes in relation to the trees of a city, Urban Ecosyst., 17, 761, 10.1007/s11252-014-0343-6 Carrus, 2013, Relations between naturalness and perceived restorativeness of different urban green spaces, Psyecology, 4, 227, 10.1174/217119713807749869 Carter, 2008, Establishing green roof infrastructure through environmental policy instruments, Environ. Manage., 42, 151, 10.1007/s00267-008-9095-5 Caula, 2009, The influence of bird information, attitudes, and demographics on public preferences toward urban green spaces: the case of Montpellier, France, Urban For. Urban Green., 8, 117, 10.1016/j.ufug.2008.12.004 Chen, 2008, Cost-benefit analysis of the leisure value of urban greening in the new Chinese city of Zhuhai, Cities, 25, 298, 10.1016/j.cities.2008.06.002 Coles, 2013, Urban landscapes − everyday environmental encounters, their meaning and importance for the individual, Urban Ecosyst., 16, 819, 10.1007/s11252-013-0327-y Corbin, 2003, Vacancy and the landscape: cultural context and design response, Landsc. J., 22, 12, 10.3368/lj.22.1.12 Crow, 2006, The Riverside and Berwyn experience: contrasts in landscape structure, perceptions of the urban landscape, and their effects on people, Landsc. Urban Plann., 75, 282, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.04.002 Dallimer, 2012, Biodiversity and the feel-good factor: understanding associations between self-reported human well-being and species richness, Bioscience, 62, 47, 10.1525/bio.2012.62.1.9 Dallimer, 2014, Quantifying preferences for the natural world using monetary and nonmonetary assessments of value, Conserv. Biol., 28, 404, 10.1111/cobi.12215 Dobbie, 2013, Public aesthetic preferences to inform sustainable wetland management in Victoria, Australia, Landsc. Urban Plann., 120, 178, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.08.018 Elands, 2013, Biocultural diversity in the Netherlands: from ecologically noble savages towards biocultural creatives, 181 Elmqvist, 2013 European Commission, 2010. Demography report 2010 − older, more numerous and diverse Europeans. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/index.cfm?action=media.download&uuid=2A43CF3E-FCCC-C017-9CBCDE41192586B1. European Commission, 2013, 11 Fassio, 2013, Health, quality of life and population density: a preliminary study on contextualized quality of life, Soc. Indic. Res., 110, 479, 10.1007/s11205-011-9940-4 Fernandez-Cañero, 2013, Green roof systems: a study of public attitudes and preferences in southern Spain, J. Environ. Manage., 128, 106, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.04.052 Fuller, 2007, Psychological benefits of greenspace increase with biodiversity, Biol. Lett., 3, 390, 10.1098/rsbl.2007.0149 Giergiczny, 2014, From valuation to governance: using choice experiment to value street trees, Ambio, 43, 492, 10.1007/s13280-014-0516-9 Goddard, 2013, Why garden for wildlife? Social and ecological drivers, motivations and barriers for biodiversity management in residential landscapes, Ecol. Econ., 86, 258, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.07.016 Gopal, 2014, Vegetation in Bangalore’s slums: boosting livelihoods, well-being and social capital, Sustainability, 6, 2459, 10.3390/su6052459 Grahn, 2010, The relation between perceived sensory dimensions of urban green space and stress restoration, Landsc. Urban Plann., 94, 264, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2009.10.012 Grimm, 2008, Global change and the ecology of cities, Science, 319, 756, 10.1126/science.1150195 Güneralp, 2013, Futures of global urban expansion: uncertainties and implications for biodiversity conservation, Environ. Res. Lett., 8, 014025, 10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014025 Gyllin, 2005, A semantic model for assessing the experience of urban biodiversity, Urban For. Urban Green., 3, 149, 10.1016/j.ufug.2005.04.004 Haase, 2014, A quantitative review of urban ecosystem service assessments: concepts, models, and implementation, Ambio, 43, 413, 10.1007/s13280-014-0504-0 Hauru, 2014, The effects of decaying logs on the aesthetic experience and acceptability of urban forests − implications for forest management, Landsc. Urban Plann., 123, 114, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.12.014 Hedblom, 2014, Bird song diversity influences young people's appreciation of urban landscapes, Urban For. Urban Green., 13, 469, 10.1016/j.ufug.2014.04.002 Hitchmough, 2004, Selecting plant species, cultivars and nursery products, 7 Hofmann, 2012, Perceptions of parks and urban derelict land by landscape planners and residents, Urban For. Urban Green., 11, 303, 10.1016/j.ufug.2012.04.001 Home, 2009, Selection criteria for flagship species by conservation organizations, Environ. Conserv., 36, 139, 10.1017/S0376892909990051 Home, 2010, Cultural and biological determinants in the evaluation of urban green spaces, Environ. Behav., 42, 494, 10.1177/0013916509338147 Honold, 2015, Restoration in urban spaces: nature views from home, greenways, and public parks, Environ. Behav., 1 Hutchison, 1994, Women and the elderly in Chicago’s public parks, Leisure Sci., 16, 229, 10.1080/01490409409513234 Ives, 2013, Values and attitudes of the urban public towards periurban agricultural land, Land Use Policy, 34, 80, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.02.003 Ives, 2014, The role of social values in the management of ecological systems, J. Environ. Manage., 144, 67, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.05.013 Ives, 2016, Cities are hotspots for threatened species, Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr., 25, 117, 10.1111/geb.12404 Ja-Choon, 2013, Preferences of urban dwellers on urban forest recreational services in South Korea, Urban For. Urban Green., 12, 200, 10.1016/j.ufug.2013.02.005 Jay, 2009, Understanding the role of urban forests for migrants − uses, perception and integrative potential, Urban For. Urban Green., 8, 283, 10.1016/j.ufug.2009.07.003 Jay, 2014, Diversity in mind: towards a differentiated understanding of migrants’ recreational practices in urban forests, Urban For. Urban Green., 13, 38, 10.1016/j.ufug.2013.10.001 Jay, 2012, Towards access for all? Policy and research on access of ethnic minority groups to natural areas in four European countries, For. Policy Econ., 19, 4, 10.1016/j.forpol.2011.12.008 Jim, 2013, Socioeconomic effect on perception of urban green spaces in Guangzhou, China, Cities, 31, 123, 10.1016/j.cities.2012.06.017 Johansson, 2014, Does biological quality matter? Direct and reflected appraisal of biodiversity in temperate deciduous broad-leaf forest, Urban For. Urban Green., 13, 28, 10.1016/j.ufug.2013.10.009 Jones, 2012, The value of trees: factors influencing homeowner support for protecting local urban trees, Environ. Behav., 45, 650, 10.1177/0013916512439409 Jorgensen, 2010, Shades of green: measuring the ecology of urban green space in the context of human health and well-being, Nature and Culture, 5, 338, 10.3167/nc.2010.050307 Jorgensen, 2007, Woodland as a setting for housing-appreciation and fear and the contribution to residential satisfaction and place identity in Warrington New Town, UK, Landsc. Urban Plann., 79, 273, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2006.02.015 Jungels, 2013, Attitudes and aesthetic reactions toward green roofs in the Northeastern United States, Landsc. Urban Plann., 117, 13, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.04.013 Kabisch, 2013, Green spaces of European cities revisited for 1990–2006, Landsc. Urban Plann., 110, 113, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.10.017 Kabisch, 2014, Green justice or just green? Provision of urban green spaces in Berlin, Germany, Landscape Urban Plann., 122, 129, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.11.016 Kabisch, 2015, Human-environment interactions in urban green spaces — a systematic review of contemporary issues and prospects for future research, Environ. Impact Assess. Rev., 50, 25, 10.1016/j.eiar.2014.08.007 Kaplan, 1982 Kaplan, 1989 Kaplan, 1988 Kendal, 2008, Preference for and performance of some Australian native plants grown as hedges, Urban For. Urban Green., 7, 93, 10.1016/j.ufug.2008.02.002 Kendal, 2012, Plant traits link people’s plant preferences to the composition of their gardens, Landsc. Urban Plann., 105, 34, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.11.023 Keniger, 2013, What are the benefits of interacting with nature?, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 10, 913, 10.3390/ijerph10030913 Kirkpatrick, 2012, Resident attitudes towards trees influence the planting and removal of different types of trees in eastern Australian cities, Landsc. Urban Plann., 107, 147, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.05.015 Kirkpatrick, 2013, Sinners, scapegoats or fashion victims? Understanding the deaths of trees in the green city, Geoforum, 48, 165, 10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.04.018 Kowarik, 2011, Novel urban ecosystems, biodiversity, and conservation, Environ. Pollut., 159, 1974, 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.02.022 Kremen, 2005, Managing ecosystem services: what do we need to know about their ecology?, Ecol. Lett., 8, 468, 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00751.x Lafortezza, 2008, Visual preference and ecological assessments for designed alternative brownfield rehabilitations, J. Environ. Manage., 89, 257, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.01.063 Lafortezza, 2009, Benefits and well-being perceived by people visiting green spaces in periods of heat stress, Urban For. Urban Green., 8, 97, 10.1016/j.ufug.2009.02.003 Lee, 2014, Living roof preference is influenced by plant characteristics and diversity, Landsc. Urban Plann., 122, 152, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.09.011 Lin, 2013, Sharing or sparing? How should we grow the world's cities?, J. Appl. Ecol., 50, 1161, 10.1111/1365-2664.12118 Lin, 2014, Opportunity or orientation? Who uses urban parks and why, PLoS One, 9, e87422, 10.1371/journal.pone.0087422 Lin, 2014, Does awareness effect the restorative function and perception of street trees?, Front. Psychol., 5, 906, 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00906 Lindemann-Matthies, 2007, Species richness, structural diversity and species composition in meadows created by visitors of a botanical garden in Switzerland, Landsc. Urban Plann., 79, 298, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2006.03.007 Lindemann-Matthies, 2013, Does ecological gardening increase species richness and aesthetic quality of a garden?, Biol. Conserv., 159, 37, 10.1016/j.biocon.2012.12.011 Lindemann-Matthies, 2010, The influence of plant diversity on people’s perception and aesthetic appreciation of grassland vegetation, Biol. Conserv., 143, 195, 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.10.003 Lo, 2010, Willingness of residents to pay and motives for conservation of urban green spaces in the compact city of Hong Kong, Urban For. Urban Green., 9, 113, 10.1016/j.ufug.2010.01.001 Loder, 2014, ‘There’s a meadow outside my workplace’: a phenomenological exploration of aesthetics and green roofs in Chicago and Toronto, Landsc. Urban Plann., 126, 94, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.01.008 López-Mosquera, 2014, An extension of the theory of planned behavior to predict willingness to pay for the conservation of an urban park, J. Environ. Manage., 135, 91, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.01.019 Lovell, 2014, A systematic review of the health and well-being benefits of biodiverse environments, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, Part B − Crit. Rev., 17, 1, 10.1080/10937404.2013.856361 Luck, 2011, Relations between urban bird and plant communities and human well-being and connection to nature, Conserv. Biol., 25, 816, 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2011.01685.x Lückmann, 2011, Landscape assessment and evaluation of young people: comparing nature-orientated habitat and engineered habitat preferences, Environ. Behav., 45, 86, 10.1177/0013916511411478 Milcu, 2013, Cultural ecosystem services: a literature review and prospects for future research, Ecol. Soc., 18, 44, 10.5751/ES-05790-180344 Manuel, 2003, Cultural perceptions of small urban wetlands: cases from the Halifax regional municipality, Nova Scotia, Canada, Wetlands, 23, 921, 10.1672/0277-5212(2003)023[0921:CPOSUW]2.0.CO;2 Martens, 2011, Walking in wild and tended urban forests: the impact on psychological well-being, J. Environ. Psychol., 31, 36, 10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.11.001 Maruthaveeran, 2014, A socio-ecological exploration of fear of crime in urban green spaces: a systematic review, Urban For. Urban Green., 13, 1, 10.1016/j.ufug.2013.11.006 McKinney, 2008, Effects of urbanization on species richness: a review of plants and animals, Urban Ecosyst., 11, 161, 10.1007/s11252-007-0045-4 Miller, 2005, Biodiversity conservation and the extinction of experience, Trends Ecol. Evol., 20, 430, 10.1016/j.tree.2005.05.013 Müller, 2013, Patterns and trends in urban biodiversity and landscape design, 123 Nassauer, 1995, Messy ecosystems, orderly frames, Lansc. J., 161, 10.3368/lj.14.2.161 Nielsen, 2014, Species richness in urban parks and its drivers: a review of empirical evidence, Urban Ecosyst., 17, 305, 10.1007/s11252-013-0316-1 Özgüner, 2006, Public attitudes towards naturalistic versus designed landscapes in the city of Sheffield (UK), Landsc. Urban Plann., 74, 139, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2004.10.003 Özgüner, 2007, Attitudes of landscape professionals towards naturalistic versus formal urban landscapes in the UK, Landsc. Urban Plann., 81, 34, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2006.10.002 Pataki, 2013, A trait-based ecology of the Los Angeles urban forest, Ecosphere, 4, 1, 10.1890/ES13-00017.1 Peel, 2007, Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 11, 1633, 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 Peters, 2010, Social interactions in urban parks: stimulating social cohesion?, Urban For. Urban Green., 9, 93, 10.1016/j.ufug.2009.11.003 Pickering, 2013, The benefits of publishing systematic quantitative literature reviews for PhD candidates and other early-career researchers, Higher Educ. Res. Dev., 33, 534, 10.1080/07294360.2013.841651 Pullin, 2006, Guidelines for systematic review in conservation and environmental management, Conserv. Biol., 20, 1647, 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00485.x Pyle, 2002, Eden in a vacant lot: special places, species, and kids in the neighborhood of life, 305 Qin, 2013, Influence of green spaces on environmental satisfaction and physiological status of urban residents, Urban For. Urban Green., 12, 490, 10.1016/j.ufug.2013.05.005 Qiu, 2013, Is biodiversity attractive? On-site perception of recreational and biodiversity values in urban green space, Landsc. Urban Plann., 119, 136, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.07.007 Qureshi, 2010, Ecological disturbances due to high cutback in the green infrastructure of Karachi: analyses of public perception about associated health problems, Urban For. Urban Green., 9, 187, 10.1016/j.ufug.2009.08.003 Rishbeth, 2006, Novelty and nostalia in urban greenspace: refugee perspectives, Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 97, 281, 10.1111/j.1467-9663.2006.00520.x Ruelle, 2013, Landscape quality and brownfield regeneration: a community investigation approach inspired by landscape preference studies, Landsc. Res., 38, 75, 10.1080/01426397.2011.647898 Rupprecht, 2014, Informal urban green-space: comparison of quantity and characteristics in Brisbane, Australia and Sapporo, Japan, PLOS ONE, 9, e99784, 10.1371/journal.pone.0099784 Säumel, 2016, Toward livable and healthy urban streets: roadside vegetation provides ecosystem services where people live and move, Environ. Sci. Policy, 62, 24, 10.1016/j.envsci.2015.11.012 Seto, 2012, Global forecasts of urban expansion to 2030 and direct impacts on biodiversity and carbon pools, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 109, 16083, 10.1073/pnas.1211658109 Seymour, 2010, Coding and binding of color and form in visual cortex, Cereb. Cortex, 20, 1946, 10.1093/cercor/bhp265 Shan, 2014, Socio-demographic variation in motives for visiting urban green spaces in a large Chinese city, Habitat Int., 41, 114, 10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.07.012 Shanahan, 2014, Socio-economic inequalities in access to nature on public and private lands: a case study from Brisbane, Aust. Landsc. Urban Plann., 130, 14, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.06.005 Shanahan, 2015, Toward improved public health coutcomes from urban nature, Am. J. Public Health, 105, 470, 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302324 Shwartz, 2013, Virtual garden computer program for use in exploring the elements of biodiversity people want in cities, Conserv. Biol., 27, 876, 10.1111/cobi.12057 Shwartz, 2014, Outstanding challenges for urban conservation research and action, Glob. Environ. Change-Hum. Policy Dimens., 28, 39, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.06.002 Shwartz, 2014, Enhancing urban biodiversity and its influence on city-dwellers: an experiment, Biol. Conserv., 171, 82, 10.1016/j.biocon.2014.01.009 Snep, 2009, Enhancing biodiversity at business sites: what are the options, and which of these do stakeholders prefer?, Landsc. Urban Plan., 91, 26, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.11.007 Soga, 2014, Land sharing vs. land sparing: does the compact city reconcile urban development and biodiversity conservation?, J. Appl. Ecol., 51, 1378, 10.1111/1365-2664.12280 Stigsdotter, 2011, Stressed individuals’ preferences for activities and environmental characteristics in green spaces, Urban For. Urban Green., 10, 295, 10.1016/j.ufug.2011.07.001 Tsunetsugu, 2013, Physiological and psychological effects of viewing urban forest landscapes assessed by multiple measurements, Landsc. Urban Plann., 113, 90, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.01.014 Ulrich, 1984, View through a window may influence recovery from surgery, Science, 224, 420, 10.1126/science.6143402 United Nations Secretariat, 2014, 1 United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2014. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision, Highlights. https://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/Publications/Files/WUP2014-Highlights.pdf. Unt, 2013, Blank space: exploring the sublime qualities of urban wilderness at the former fishing harbour in Tallinn, Estonia, Landsc. Res., 39, 267, 10.1080/01426397.2012.742046 van Heezik, 2012, Closing the gap: communicating to change gardening practices in support of native biodiversity in urban private gardens, Ecol. Soc., 17, 34, 10.5751/ES-04712-170134 van den Berg, 2014, Evaluating restoration in urban green spaces: does setting type make a difference?, Landsc. Urban Plann., 127, 173, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.04.012 Voigt, 2014, Structural diversity: a multi-dimensional approach to assess recreational services in urban parks, Ambio, 43, 480, 10.1007/s13280-014-0508-9 von Döhren, 2015, Ecosystem disservices research: a review of the state of the art with a focus on cities, Ecol. Indic., 52, 490, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.12.027 Weber, 2014, A walk on the wild side: perceptions of roadside vegetation beyond trees, Urban For. Urban Green., 13, 205, 10.1016/j.ufug.2013.10.010 White, 2011, Greenery on residential buildings: does it affect preferences and perceptions of beauty?, J. Environ. Psychol., 31, 89, 10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.11.002 Williams, 2014, Do green roofs help urban biodiversity conservation?, J. Appl. Ecol., 51, 1643, 10.1111/1365-2664.12333 Wong, 2010, Perception studies of vertical greenery systems in Singapore, J. Urban Plann. Dev., 136, 330, 10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000034 Wu, 2014, Urban ecology and sustainability: the state-of-the-science and future directions, Landsc. Urban Plann., 125, 209, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.01.018 Zheng, 2011, Preference to home landscape: wildness or neatness?, Landsc. Urban Plann., 99, 1, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.08.006