Evolution of the complement system

Kasahara, 1997, Chromosomal duplication and the emergence of the adaptive immune system, Trends Genet, 13, 90, 10.1016/S0168-9525(97)01065-2 Smith, 1999, Complement systems in invertebrates. The ancient alternative and lectin pathways, Immunopharmacology, 42, 107, 10.1016/S0162-3109(99)00009-0 Nonaka, 1992, Complete complementary DNA sequence of the third component of complement of lamprey. Implication for the evolution of thioester containing proteins, J Immunol, 148, 3290, 10.4049/jimmunol.148.10.3290 The C. elegans Sequencing Consortium: Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating biology. Science 1998, 282:2012-2018. Adams, 2000, The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster, Science, 287, 2185, 10.1126/science.287.5461.2185 Sottrup-Jensen, 1985, Common evolutionary origin of α2-macroglobulin and complement components C3 and C4, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 82, 9, 10.1073/pnas.82.1.9 Nonaka, 1999, Opsonic complement component C3 in the solitary ascidian, Halocynthia roretzi, J Immunol, 162, 387, 10.4049/jimmunol.162.1.387 Al-Sharif, 1998, Sea urchin coelomocytes specifically express a homologue of the complement component C3, J Immunol, 160, 2983, 10.4049/jimmunol.160.6.2983 Volanakis, 1998, Overview of the complement system, 9 Iwaki, 1996, Molecular cloning of Limulus alpha 2-macroglobulin, Eur J Biochem, 242, 822, 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0822r.x Nonaka, 1994, Molecular cloning of a lamprey homologue of the mammalian MHC class III gene, complement factor B, J Immunol, 152, 2263, 10.4049/jimmunol.152.5.2263 Smith, 1998, Coelomocytes express SpBf, a homologue of factor B, the second component in the sea urchin complement system, J Immunol, 161, 6784, 10.4049/jimmunol.161.12.6784 Ji, 2000, Molecular cloning of complement factor B from a solitary ascidian: unique combination of domains implicating ancient exon shufflings [abstract], Immunopharmacology, 49, 43, 10.1016/S0162-3109(00)80122-8 Sato, 1994, Molecular characterization of a novel serine protease involved in activation of the complement system by mannose-binding protein, Int Immunol, 6, 665, 10.1093/intimm/6.4.665 Thiel, 1997, A second serine protease associated with mannan-binding lectin that activates complement, Nature, 386, 506, 10.1038/386506a0 Dahl, 2000, Mannan-binding lectin associated serine protease 3 (MASP-3) – A new component of the lectin pathway of complement activation [abstract], Immunopharmacology, 49, 79, 10.1016/S0162-3109(00)80229-5 Takahashi, 1999, A truncated form of mannose-binding lectin-associated serine protease (MASP)-2 expressed by alternative polyadenylation is a component of the lectin complement pathway, Int Immunol, 11, 859, 10.1093/intimm/11.5.859 Stover, 1999, The rat and mouse homologues of MASP-2 and MAp19, components of the lectin activation pathway of complement, J Immunol, 163, 6848, 10.4049/jimmunol.163.12.6848 Nagai, 2000, A novel truncated isoform of the mannose-binding lectin-associated serine protease (MASP) from the common carp (Cyprinus carpio), Immunogenetics, 51, 193, 10.1007/s002510050031 Endo, 1998, Two lineages of mannose-binding lectin-associated serine protease (MASP) in vertebrates, J Immunol, 161, 4924, 10.4049/jimmunol.161.9.4924 Ji, 1997, Ancient origin of the complement lectin pathway revealed by molecular cloning of mannan binding protein-associated serine protease from a urochordate, the Japanese ascidian, Halocynthia roretzi, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 94, 6340, 10.1073/pnas.94.12.6340 Nair, 2000, A collectin-like protein from tunicates, Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol, 125, 279, 10.1016/S0305-0491(99)00180-7 Nonaka, 1984, Purification of a lamprey complement protein homologous to the third component of the mammalian complement system, J Immunol, 133, 3242, 10.4049/jimmunol.133.6.3242 Miyazawa, 2000, Cloning and characterization of ascidian integrin subunits that function as a complement receptor type 3 [abstract], Immunopharmacology, 49, 3, 10.1016/S0162-3109(00)80005-3 Suzuki, 2000, Cytolytic complement system in invertebrates suggested by Est analysis of amphioxus notochord [abstract], Immunopharmacology, 49, 3, 10.1016/S0162-3109(00)80006-5 Ohno, 1970 Nonaka, 1998, Molecular genetics of the complement C3 convertases in lower vertebrates, Immunol Rev, 166, 59, 10.1111/j.1600-065X.1998.tb01252.x Nakao, 2000, Molecular cloning and protein analysis of divergent forms of the complement component C3 from a bony fish, the common carp (Cyprinus carpio): presence of variants lacking the catalytic histidine, Eur J Immunol, 30, 858, 10.1002/1521-4141(200003)30:3<858::AID-IMMU858>3.0.CO;2-M Sunyer, 1996, Multiple forms of complement C3 in trout that differ in binding to complement activators, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 93, 8546, 10.1073/pnas.93.16.8546 Sunyer, 1997, Structural C3 diversity in fish: characterization of five forms of C3 in the diploid fish Sparus aurata, J Immunol, 158, 2813, 10.4049/jimmunol.158.6.2813 Kuroda, 2000, Molecular cloning and linkage analysis of complement C3 and C4 genes of the Japanese medaka fish, Immunogenetics, 51, 117, 10.1007/s002510050020 Gongora, 1998, Independent duplications of Bf and C3 complement genes in the zebrafish, Scand J Immunol, 48, 651, 10.1046/j.1365-3083.1998.00457.x Sunyer, 1997, Diversity of the third form of complement, C3, in fish: functional characterization of five forms of C3 in the diploid fish Sparus aurata, Biochem J, 326, 877, 10.1042/bj3260877 Sunyer, 1998, Complement diversity: a mechanism for generating immune diversity, Immunol Today, 19, 519, 10.1016/S0167-5699(98)01341-3 The MHC sequencing consortium: Complete sequence and gene map of a human major histocompatibility complex. Nature 1999, 401:921-923. Kaufman, 1999, The chicken B locus is a minimal essential major histocompatibility complex, Nature, 401, 923, 10.1038/44856 Nonaka, 1997, Major histocompatibility complex gene mapping in the amphibian Xenopus implies a primordial organization, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 94, 5789, 10.1073/pnas.94.11.5789 Stet, 1997, The unMHC of teleostean fish: segregation analysis in common carp and Atlantic salmon, Hereditas, 127, 169 Bingulac-Popovic, 1997, Mapping of MHC class I and class II regions to different linkage groups in the zebrafish, Danio rerio, Immunogenetics, 46, 129, 10.1007/s002510050251 Hansen, 1999, Expression, linkage, and polymorphism of MHC-related genes in rainbow trout, Onchorhynchus mykiss, J Immunol, 163, 774, 10.4049/jimmunol.163.2.774 Naruse, 2000, A detailed linkage map of medaka, Oryzias latipes. Comparative genomics and genome evolution, Genetics, 154, 1773, 10.1093/genetics/154.4.1773 Ohta, 2000, Primitive synteny of vertebrate major histocompatibility complex class I and class II genes, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 97, 4712, 10.1073/pnas.97.9.4712 Postlethwait, 1998, Vertebrate genome evolution and the zebrafish gene map, Nat Genet, 18, 345, 10.1038/ng0498-345 Kuroda, 1996, Molecular cloning and linkage analysis of the Japanese medaka fish complement Bf/C2 gene, Immunogenetics, 44, 459, 10.1007/BF02602808 Rast, 2000, New approaches towards an understanding of deuterostome immunity, Curr Top Microbiol Immunol, 248, 3 Michalova, 2000, A contig map of the MHC class I genomic region in the zebrafish reveals ancient synteny, J Immunol, 164, 5296, 10.4049/jimmunol.164.10.5296 Hansen, 1999, Expression, linkage, and polymorphism of MHC-related genes in rainbow trout, Onchorhynchus mykiss, J Immunol, 163, 774, 10.4049/jimmunol.163.2.774