High concentrations of exopolymeric substances in Arctic winter sea ice: implications for the polar ocean carbon cycle and cryoprotection of diatoms
Tài liệu tham khảo
Ackley, 1987, Algal and foram incorporation into new sea ice, EOS, 68, 1736
Aletsee, 1992, Growth and productivity of the psychrophilic marine diatoms Thalassiosira antarctica Comber and Nitzschia frigida Grunow in batch cultures at temperatures below the freezing point of sea water, Polar Biology, 11, 643, 10.1007/BF00237960
Alexander, V., Horner, R., Clasby, C., 1973. Metabolism of Arctic sea ice organisms. Institute of Marine Science, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska. IMS report R74-4, p. 120.
Alldredge, 1995, Why do sinking mucilage aggregates accumulate in the water column?, The Science of the Total Environment, 165, 15, 10.1016/0048-9697(95)04539-D
Alldredge, 1993, The abundance and significance of a class of large, transparent organic particles in the ocean, Deep-Sea Research I, 40, 1131, 10.1016/0967-0637(93)90129-Q
Bronstein, 1981, Rejection and capture of cells by ice crystals on freezing aqueous solutions, Journal of Crystal Growth, 52, 345, 10.1016/0022-0248(81)90216-5
Carpenter, 2000, Bacterial activity in South Pole snow, Applied Environmental Microbiology, 66, 4514, 10.1128/AEM.66.10.4514-4517.2000
Chin, 1998, Spontaneous assembly of marine dissolved organic matter into polymer gels, Nature, 391, 568, 10.1038/35345
Cooksey, 1995, Adhesion of bacteria and diatom to surfaces in the sea, Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 9, 87, 10.3354/ame009087
Costerton, 1995, Microbial biofilms, Annual Reviews of Microbiology, 49, 711, 10.1146/annurev.mi.49.100195.003431
Cox, 1983, Equations for determining the gas and brine volumes in sea-ice samples, Journal of Glaciology, 29, 306, 10.1017/S0022143000008364
Decho, 1990, Microbial exopolymer secretions in ocean environments, Oceanographic Marine Biological Annual Reviews, 28, 73
Decho, 2000, Microbial biofilms in intertidal systems, Continental Shelf Research, 20, 1257, 10.1016/S0278-4343(00)00022-4
Deming, 2001, Search and discovery of microbial enzymes from thermally extreme environments in the ocean, 327
Eicken, H., Deming, J., Krembs, C., Stierle, A., Junge, K., Bock, C., Miller, H., 1999. Morphology and microphysics of sea-ice brine inclusions and their importance for fluid transport and microbial activity. Abstract, American Geophysical Union Annual Meeting, December 1999, San Francisco, USA.
Eicken, 2000, Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of sea ice pore fluids, Cold Regions Science and Technology, 31, 207, 10.1016/S0165-232X(00)00016-1
Engel, A., 1998. Bildung, Zusammensetzung und Sinkgeschwindigkeit mariner Aggregate. Ph.D. Thesis, Berichte aus dem Institut für Meereskunde an der Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Kiel, p. 145.
Engel, 2001, The carbon and nitrogen content of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) derived from exudates of marine diatoms, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 219, 1, 10.3354/meps219001
Evans, 1987, A handbook for the measurement of chlorophyll a and primary production, SCAR Biomass Research Series Handbook, 8, 1
Franks, 1977, Polymeric cryoprotectants in the preservation of biological ultrastructure. I. Low temperature states of aqueous solutions of hydrophilic polymers, Journal of Microscopy, 110, 223, 10.1111/j.1365-2818.1977.tb00034.x
Freitag, J., 1999. The hydraulic properties of Arctic sea-ice implications for the small scale particle transport. Berichte zur Polarforschung, 325, 150pp.
Giannelli, 2001, The behavior of dissolved organic matter during sea ice formation, Annals of Glaciology, 33, 317, 10.3189/172756401781818572
Gleitz, 1995, Comparison of summer and winter in organic carbon, oxygen and nutrient concentrations in Antarctic sea ice brine, Marine Chemistry, 51, 81, 10.1016/0304-4203(95)00053-T
Golden, 1998, The percolation phase transition in sea ice, Science, 282, 2238, 10.1126/science.282.5397.2238
Gosselin, 1997, New measurements of phytoplankton and ice algal production in the Arctic ocean, Deep-Sea Research II, 44, 1623, 10.1016/S0967-0645(97)00054-4
Gradinger, 1992, On the structure and development of Arctic pack ice communities in Fram Strait, Polar Biology, 12, 727, 10.1007/BF00238874
Grimm, 1997, Self-sedimentation of phytoplankton blooms in the geologic record, Sedimentary Geology, 110, 151, 10.1016/S0037-0738(97)00048-1
Günther, 1999, Biogeochemistry of Antarctic Sea ice, Marine Ecological Progress Series, 177, 1, 10.3354/meps177001
Hansell, 1993, Patterns of nitrate utilization and new production over the Bering–Chukchi shelf, Continental-Shelf-Research, 13, 601, 10.1016/0278-4343(93)90096-G
Hargens, 1973, Protection against lethal freezing temperatures by mucus in an Antarctic limpet, Cryobiology, 10, 331, 10.1016/0011-2240(73)90052-7
Heissenberger, 1994, Formation of high molecular weight material by free living marine bacteria, Marine Ecological Progress Series, 57, 207
Helmke, 1995, Bacteria in sea ice and underlying water of the eastern Weddell Sea in midwinter, Marine Ecological Progress Series, 117, 269, 10.3354/meps117269
Hillman, 1984, Near-shore chlorophyll concentrations in the Chukchi Sea, Polar Record, 22, 182, 10.1017/S003224740000512X
Hoagland, 1993, Diatom extracellular polymeric substances, Journal of Phycology, 29, 537, 10.1111/j.0022-3646.1993.00537.x
Hong, 1997, Studies on transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) produced in the Ross Sea (Antartica) and by Phaeocystis antarctica (Prymnesiophyceae), Journal of Phycology, 33, 368, 10.1111/j.0022-3646.1997.00368.x
Horner, 1996, Ice algal investigations, Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium. Polar Biology, 9, 1
Horner, 1992, Ecology of sea ice biota. 1. Habitat, terminology, and methodology, Polar Biology, 12, 417, 10.1007/BF00243113
Hung, 1996, Floc migration and chemical composition change in a freezing chamber, Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A: Environmental Science and Engineering and Toxic and Hazardous Substance Control, 31, 1053
Jetzek, K.C., Stanton, T.K., Gow, A.J., Lange, M.J., 1990. Acoustical and morphological properties of undeformed sea ice, laboratory and field results. In: Ackley, S.F., Weeks, W.F. (Eds.), Sea Ice Properties and Processes. Proceedings of the W.F. Weeks Sea Ice Symposium, San Francisco, December 1988. US Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Monograph, pp. 67–75.
Junge, 2001, A microscopic approach to investigate bacteria under in-situ conditions in sea-ice samples, Annals of Glaciology, 33, 304, 10.3189/172756401781818275
Junge, K., Eicken, H., Deming, J.W., 2001b. An Arctic wintertime study of sea-ice bacteria: abundance, activity and diversity at in-situ temperatures of −2 to −20°C. Abstract, ASM Annual Meeting, Orlando, Florida, May.
Kawahara, 1996, Isolation and characterization of a marine ice-nucleating bacterium, Pseudomonas sp. KUIN-5, which produces cellulose and secretes it into the culture broth, Bioscience, Biotechnology Biochemistry, 60, 1474, 10.1271/bbb.60.1474
Kirst, 1995, Ecophysiology of polar algae, Journal of Phycology, 31, 181, 10.1111/j.0022-3646.1995.00181.x
Knight, 1994, Effects of a polymeric, nonequilibrium “antifreese” upon ice growth from water, Journal of Crystal Growth, 143, 301, 10.1016/0022-0248(94)90071-X
Kottmeier, 1990, Bacterial biomass and production in pack ice of Antarctic marginal ice edge zones, Deep Sea Research I, 37, 1311, 10.1016/0198-0149(90)90045-W
Krembs, 2001, Abundance and variability of microorganisms and TEP across the ice–water interface of melting first-year sea-ice in the Laptev Sea (Arctic), Marine Biology, 138, 173, 10.1007/s002270000396
Krembs, 2000, Implications of brine channel geometry and surface area for the interaction of sympagic organisms in Arctic Sea ice, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 243, 55, 10.1016/S0022-0981(99)00111-2
Krembs, C., Junge, K., Deming, J.W., Eicken, H., 2000b. First observations on concentration and potential production and fate of organic polymers in winter sea ice from the Chukchi Sea. Abstract, International Symposium on Sea Ice and its Interactions with the Ocean Atmosphere and Biosphere, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA, 19–23 June 2000.
Marion, G.M., Grant, S.A., 1994. FREZCHEM: a chemical-thermodynamic model for aqueous solutions at subzero temperatures. CRREL Special Report 94–18, 35pp.
Maykut, 1985, The ice environment, 21
McConville, 1985, Chemical composition and biochemistry of sea ice microalgae, 105
McConville, 1999, Subcellular location and composition of the wall and secreted extracellular sulphated polysaccharides/proteoglycans of diatom Stauroneis amphioxys Gregory, Protoplasma, 206, 188, 10.1007/BF01279266
Mock, 2000, Changes in the photosynthetic carbon allocation in algal assemblages of Arctic sea ice with decreasing nutrient concentrations and irradiance, Marine Ecological Progress Series, 202, 1, 10.3354/meps202001
Murase, 1992, Ice crystallization in biological systems, 245
Okutani, 1985, Isolation and fractionation of an extracellular polysaccharide from marine vibrio, Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Fish Nissuishi, 51, 493, 10.2331/suisan.51.493
Palmisano, 1985, Growth, metabolism and dark survival in sea ice microalgae, 131
Passow, 1995, A dye-binding assay for the spectrophotometric measurement of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP), Limnology and Oceanography, 40, 1326, 10.4319/lo.1995.40.7.1326
Passow, 1995, Palmer LTER, Antarctic Journal of the United States, 30, 265
Porter, 1980, The use of DAPI for identifying and counting aquatic microflora, Limnology and Oceanography, 25, 943, 10.4319/lo.1980.25.5.0943
Rasband, 1995, NIH Image, Journal of Microbeam Analysis, 4, 137
Raymond, 1994, Release of an ice-active substance by Antarctic sea ice diatoms, Polar Biology, 14, 71, 10.1007/BF00240276
Riebesell, 1991, Aggregation of ice algae during sea ice melting in the NW Weddell Sea, Polar Biology, 1, 239
Roos, 1995, Characterization of food polymers using state diagrams, Journal of Food Engineering, 24, 339, 10.1016/0260-8774(95)90050-L
Smith, 2000, The production of extracellular carbohydrates by estuarine benthic diatoms, Journal of Phycology, 36, 321, 10.1046/j.1529-8817.2000.99148.x
Smith, 1998, Exopolymer production by intertidal epipelic diatoms, Limnology and Oceanography, 43, 1578, 10.4319/lo.1998.43.7.1578
Stierle, A., Eicken, H., Krembs, C., Junge, K., Deming, J.W., 2000. Characterization of sedimentary particles and salt precipitates in coastal sea ice from Barrow, Alaska. Abstract, International Symposium on Sea Ice and its Interactions with the Ocean Atmosphere and Biosphere, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA, 19–23 June 2000.
Stoderegger, 1998, Production and release of bacterial capsular material and its subsequent utilization by marine bacterioplankton, Limnology and Oceanography, 43, 877, 10.4319/lo.1998.43.5.0877
Stoecker, 1997, Excystment and growth of chrysophytes and dinoflagellates at low temperatures and high salinities in Antarctic sea-ice, Journal of Phycology, 33, 585, 10.1111/j.0022-3646.1997.00585.x
Sullivan, 1984, Sea ice microbial communities, Applied Environmental Microbiology, 47, 788, 10.1128/AEM.47.4.788-795.1984
Sutton, 1991, Critical cooling rates to avoid ice crystalization in aqueous cryoprotectant solutions containing polymers, Chemical Society Faraday Transactions, 87, 3747, 10.1039/ft9918703747
Syvertsen, 1991, Ice algae in the Barents Sea, Polar Research, 10, 277, 10.1111/j.1751-8369.1991.tb00653.x
Taylor, 1998, Cryopreservation of eukaryotic algae—a review of methodologies, Journal of Applied Phycology, 10, 481, 10.1023/A:1008094622412
Thomas, 1995, Dissolved organic matter in Arctic multi-year sea ice during winter, Polar Biology, 15, 477, 10.1007/BF00237461
Thomas, 2001, Dissolved organic matter in Antarctic sea ice, Annals of Glaciology, 33, 297, 10.3189/172756401781818338
Underwood, 1998, Predicting epipelic diatom exopolymer concentrations in intertidal sediments from sediment chlorophyll a, Microbial Ecology, 35, 116, 10.1007/s002489900066
UNESCO, 1994. Protocols for the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) core measurements, IOC Manual and Guides, 29pp.
Weeks, W.F., Ackley, S.F., 1986. The growth, structure and properties of sea ice. In: Untersteiner, N. (Ed.), The Geophysics of Sea Ice. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht (NATO ASI B146), pp. 9–164.
Weissenberger, 1992, Sea ice, Limnology and Oceanography, 37, 179, 10.4319/lo.1992.37.1.0179
Yoshida, 1990, Phase transitions of the water-xanthan system, Polymer, 31, 693, 10.1016/0032-3861(90)90291-6
Yoshida, 1992, Crystallization dynamics of water in polysaccharide hydrogels, 284
Zhang, 1998, Dark survival of marine microalgae in the high Arctic (Greenland Sea), Polarforschung, 65, 111