The direct, not V1-mediated, functional influence between the thalamus and middle temporal complex in the human brain is modulated by the speed of visual motion

Neuroscience - Tập 284 - Trang 833-844 - 2015
A. Gaglianese1,2, M. Costagli2,3, K. Ueno4, E. Ricciardi1, G. Bernardi1,5, P. Pietrini1,5, K. Cheng2,4
1Laboratory of Clinical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and Critical Area, University of Pisa, Italy
2Laboratory for Cognitive Brain Mapping, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Wakoshi, Japan
3IMAGO 7 Magnetic Resonance Center, IRCCS Stella Maris, Calambrone, Pisa, Italy
4Support Unit for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Wakoshi, Japan
5Clinical Psychology Branch, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy

Tài liệu tham khảo

Aguirre, 1997, The variability of human, BOLD hemodynamic responses, NeuroImage, 8, 360, 10.1006/nimg.1998.0369 Albright, 1984, Columnar organization of directionally selective cells in visual area MT of the macaque, J Neurophysiol, 51, 16, 10.1152/jn.1984.51.1.16 Allman, 1971, Representation of the visual field in striate and adjoining cortex of the owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus), Brain Res, 35, 89, 10.1016/0006-8993(71)90596-8 Amano, 2009, Visual field maps, population receptive field sizes, and visual field coverage in the human MT+ complex, J Neurophysiol, 102, 2704, 10.1152/jn.00102.2009 Annese, 2004, Localization of the human cortical visual area MT based on computer aided histological analysis, Cereb Cortex, 15, 1044, 10.1093/cercor/bhh205 Azzopardi, 2003, Response latencies of neurons in visual areas MT and MST of monkeys with striate cortex lesions, Neuropsychologia, 41, 1738, 10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00176-3 Beckers, 1995, The consequences of inactivating areas V1 and V5 on visual motion perception, Brain, 118, 49, 10.1093/brain/118.1.49 Bittar, 1999, Activation of the remaining hemisphere following stimulation of the blind hemifield in hemispherectomized subjects, NeuroImage, 10, 339, 10.1006/nimg.1999.0474 Born, 2005, Structure and function of visual area MT, Annu Rev Neurosci, 28, 157, 10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131052 Bradley, 2008, Velocity computation in the primate visual system, Nat Rev Neurosci, 9, 686, 10.1038/nrn2472 Bressler, 2011, Wiener–Granger Causality: a well established methodology, NeuroImage, 58, 323, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.02.059 Bridge, 2008, Changes in connectivity after visual cortical brain damage underlie altered visual function, Brain, 131, 1433, 10.1093/brain/awn063 Chawla, 1999, Speed-dependent motion-sensitive responses in V5: a replication study, NeuroImage, 9, 508, 10.1006/nimg.1999.0432 Chawla, 1998, Speed-dependent motion-sensitive responses in V5: an fMRI study, NeuroImage, 7, 86, 10.1006/nimg.1997.0319 Chen, 2006, Frequency decomposition of conditional Granger causality and application to multivariate neural field potential data, J Neurosci Methods, 150, 228, 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2005.06.011 Cheng, 1994, Comparison of neuronal selectivity for stimulus speed, length, and contrast in the prestriate visual cortical areas V4 and MT of the macaque monkey, J Neurophysiol, 71, 2269, 10.1152/jn.1994.71.6.2269 Cordes, 2001, Frequencies contributing to functional connectivity in the cerebral cortex in ‘‘Resting-state’’ data, Am J Neuroradiol, 22, 1326 Costagli, 2014, Functional signalers of changes in visual stimuli: cortical responses to increments and decrements in motion coherence, Cereb Cortex, 24, 110, 10.1093/cercor/bhs294 Cox, 1996, AFNI: software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages, Comp Biomed Res, 29, 162, 10.1006/cbmr.1996.0014 Dale, 1999, Optimal experimental design for event-related fMRI, Hum Brain Mapp, 8, 109, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0193(1999)8:2/3<109::AID-HBM7>3.0.CO;2-W Deshpande, 2010, Effect of hemodynamic variability on Granger causality analysis of fMRI, NeuroImage, 52, 884, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.11.060 DeYoe, 1996, Mapping striate and extrastriate visual areas in human cerebral cortex, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 93, 2382, 10.1073/pnas.93.6.2382 Ding, 2006, Granger Causality: basic theory and application to neuroscience, J Neurosci Methods, 150, 228 Dougherty, 2003, The position, surface area and visual field representation of visual areas V1/2/3 in human visual cortex, J Vis, 3, 586, 10.1167/3.10.1 Dubner, 1971, Response properties and receptive fields of cells in an anatomically defined region of the superior temporal sulcus in the monkey, Brain Res, 35, 528, 10.1016/0006-8993(71)90494-X Dumoulin, 2000, A new anatomical landmark for reliable identification of human area V5/MT: a quantitative analysis of sulcal patterning, Cereb Cortex, 10, 454, 10.1093/cercor/10.5.454 Ffytche, 1995, The parallel visual motion inputs into areas V1 and V5 of human cerebral cortex, Brain, 118, 1375, 10.1093/brain/118.6.1375 Ffytche, 1996, Motion specific responses from a blind hemifield, Brain, 119, 1971, 10.1093/brain/119.6.1971 Gaglianese, 2012, Evidence of a direct influence between the thalamus and hMT+ independent of V1 in the human brain as measured by fMRI, NeuroImage, 60, 1440, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.01.093 Gardner, 2008, Maps of visual space in human occipital cortex are retinotopic, not spatiotopic, J Neurosci, 28, 3988, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5476-07.2008 Gardner, 2005, Contrast adaptation and representation in human early visual cortex, Neuron, 47, 607, 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.07.016 Geweke, 1982, Measurement of linear-dependence and feedback between multiple time-series, J Am Stat Assoc, 77, 304, 10.1080/01621459.1982.10477803 Geweke, 1984, Measures of conditional linear-dependence and feedback between time-series, J Am Stat Assoc, 79, 907, 10.1080/01621459.1984.10477110 Girard, 1992, Response selectivity of neurons in area MT of the macaque monkey during reversible inactivation of area V1, J Neurophysiol, 67, 1437, 10.1152/jn.1992.67.6.1437 Hu, 1995, Retrospective estimation and correction of physiological fluctuation in functional MRI, Magn Reson Med, 34, 201, 10.1002/mrm.1910340211 Huk, 2002, Retinotopy and functional subdivision of human areas MT and MST, J Neurosci, 22, 7195, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-16-07195.2002 Huk, 2001, Pattern-motion responses in human visual cortex, Nat Neurosci, 5, 72, 10.1038/nn774 Inaba, 2007, MST neurons code for visual motion in space independent of pursuit eye movements, J Neurophysiol, 97, 3473, 10.1152/jn.01054.2006 Jayakumar, 2012, Multiple pathways carry signals from short-wavelength-sensitive (‘blue’) cones to the middle temporal area of the macaque, J Physiol, 591, 339, 10.1113/jphysiol.2012.241117 2006 Kaneoke, 2006, Magnetoencephalography: in search of neural processes for visual motion information, Prog Neurobiol, 80, 219, 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2006.10.001 Kastner, 2004, Functional imaging of the human lateral geniculate nucleus and pulvinar, J Neurophysiol, 91, 438, 10.1152/jn.00553.2003 Kawakami, 2002, Visual detection of motion speed in humans: spatiotemporal analysis by fMRI and MEG, Hum Brain Mapp, 16, 104, 10.1002/hbm.10033 Kawano, 1994, Neural activity in cortical area MST of alert monkey during ocular following responses, J Neurophysiol, 71, 2305, 10.1152/jn.1994.71.6.2305 Kellman, 2001, Adaptive sensitivity encoding incorporating temporal filtering (TSENSE), Magn Reson Med, 846, 10.1002/mrm.1113 Kim, 1996, Fast interleaved echo-planar imaging with navigator: high resolution anatomic and functional images at 5Tesla, Magn Reson Med, 10.1002/mrm.1910350618 Kolster, 2010, The retinotopic organization of the human middle temporal area MT/V5 and its cortical neighbors, J Neurosci, 30, 9801, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2069-10.2010 Krug, 2012, No blind alleys for blindsight: multiple active pathways into extrastriate cortex, J Physiol, 591, 5, 10.1113/jphysiol.2012.246959 Lagae, 1993, Speed and direction selectivity of macaque middle temporal neuron, J Neurophysiol, 69, 19, 10.1152/jn.1993.69.1.19 Lamme, 2000, The distinct modes of vision offered by feedforward and recurrent processing, Trends Neurosci, 23, 571, 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01657-X Lanyon, 2009, Combined functional MRI and diffusion tensor imaging analysis of visual motion pathways, J Neuro-Ophthalmol, 29, 96, 10.1097/WNO.0b013e3181a58ef8 Laycock, 2007, Evidence for fast signals and later processing in human V1/V2 and V5/MT+: a TMS study of motion perception, J Neurophysiol, 98, 1253, 10.1152/jn.00416.2007 Lingnau, 2009, Speed encoding in human visual cortex revealed by fMRI adaptation, J Vis, 9, 3, 10.1167/9.13.3 MacQueen, 1967, Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations, vol. 1, 281 Maunsell, 1983, The connections of the middle temporal visual area (MT) and their relationship to a cortical hierarchy in the macaque monkey, J Neurosci, 3, 2563, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.03-12-02563.1983 Maunsell, 1983, Functional properties of neurons in middle temporal visual area of the macaque monkey. I. Selectivity for stimulus direction, speed, and orientation, J Neurophysiol, 49, 1127, 10.1152/jn.1983.49.5.1127 Morand, 2000, Electrophysiological evidence for fast visual processing through the human koniocellular pathway when stimuli move, Cereb Cortex, 10, 817, 10.1093/cercor/10.8.817 Perrone, 2001, Speed skills: measuring the visual speed analyzing properties of primate MT neurons, Nat Neurosci, 4, 526, 10.1038/87480 Ptito, 1991, Target detection and movement discrimination in the blind field of hemispherectomized patients, Brain, 114, 497, 10.1093/brain/114.1.497 Ptito, 2003, Separate neural pathways for contour and biological-motion cues in motion-defined animal shapes, NeuroImage, 19, 246, 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00082-X Ptito, 2001, Cortical representation of inward and outward radial motion in man, NeuroImage, 14, 1409, 10.1006/nimg.2001.0947 Qin, 2013, Neural pathways conveying no visual information to the visual cortex, Neural Plast, 2013, 1, 10.1155/2013/864920 Raiguel, 1989, Response latencies of visual cells in macaque areas V1, V2 and V5, Brain Res, 493, 155, 10.1016/0006-8993(89)91010-X Rodman, 1987, Coding of visual stimulus velocity in area MT of the macaque, Vis Res, 27, 2035, 10.1016/0042-6989(87)90118-0 Rodman, 1989, Afferent basis of visual response properties in area MT of the macaque. I. Effects of striate cortex removal, J Neurosci, 9, 2033, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.09-06-02033.1989 Roebroeck, 2005, Mapping directed influence over the brain using Granger causality and fMRI, NeuroImage, 25, 230, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.11.017 Roebroeck, 2011, The identification of interacting networks in the brain using fMRI: model selection, causality and deconvolution, NeuroImage, 58, 296, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.09.036 Schmid, 2010, Blindsight depends on the lateral geniculate nucleus, Nature, 466, 373, 10.1038/nature09179 Schoenfeld, 2002, Unmasking motion-processing activity in human brain area V5/MT+ mediated by pathways that bypass primary visual cortex, NeuroImage, 17, 769, 10.1006/nimg.2002.1204 Seber, 2008 Sereno, 1995, Borders of multiple visual areas in humans revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging, Science, 268, 889, 10.1126/science.7754376 Seth, 2013, Granger causality analysis of fMRI BOLD signals is invariant to hemodynamic convolution but not downsampling, NeuroImage, 65, 540, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.09.049 Sincich, 2003, Independent projection streams from macaque striate cortex to the second visual area and middle temporal area, J Neurosci, 23, 5684, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-13-05684.2003 Sincich, 2004, Bypassing V1: a direct geniculate input to area MT, Nat Neurosci, 7, 1123, 10.1038/nn1318 Talairach, 1998 Tanaka, 1989, Analysis of the motion of the visual field by direction, expansion/contraction, and rotation cells clustered in the dorsal part of the medial superior temporal area of the macaque monkey, J Neurophysiol, 62, 621 Tootell, 1995, Functional analysis of human MT and related visual cortical areas using magnetic resonance imaging, J Neurosci, 15, 3215, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-04-03215.1995 Ungerleider, 1986, Cortical connections of visual area MT in the macaque, J Comp Neurol, 248, 190, 10.1002/cne.902480204 Valdes-Sosa, 2011, Effective connectivity: influence, causality and biophysical modeling, NeuroImage, 58, 339, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.03.058 Wandell, 2007, Visual field maps in human cortex, Neuron, 56, 366, 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.10.012 Wang, 2003, Spatiotemporal separability in the human cortical response to visual motion speed: a magnetoencephalography study, Neurosci Res, 47, 109, 10.1016/S0168-0102(03)00191-3 Warner, 2010, Retinal afferents synapse with relay cells targeting the middle temporal area in the pulvinar and lateral geniculate nuclei, Front Neuroanat, 4, 8 Xu, 2001, A comparison of koniocellular, magnocellular and parvocellular receptive field properties in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the owl monkey, J Physiol, 531, 203, 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0203j.x Zeki, 1980, The response properties of cells in the middle temporal area (area MT) of owl monkey visual cortex, Proc R Soc Lond, 207, 239 Zeki, 2004, Thirty years of a very special visual area, area V5, J Physiol, 557, 1, 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.063040 Zeki, 1974, Functional organization of a visual area in the posterior bank of the superior temporal sulcus of the rhesus monkey, J Physiol, 236, 549, 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010452