High secondary aerosol contribution to particulate pollution during haze events in China
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Seinfeld, J. H. Air pollution: a half century of progress. Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. J. 50, 1096–1108 (2004)
Wang, Y., Zhang, R. Y. & Saravanan, R. Asian pollution climatically modulates mid-latitude cyclones following hierarchical modeling and observational analysis. Nature Commun. 5, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4098 (2014)
Cao, J. J. Pollution status and control strategies of PM2. 5 in China. J. Earth Environ. 3, 1030–1036 (2012)
China National Environmental Monitoring Centre. Air Quality Report in 74 Chinese Cities in March and the First Quarter 2013 ( http://www.cnemc.cn/publish/106/news/news_34605.html (in Chinese), accessed on, 11 June 2013)
Chen, R. J., Zhao, Z. H. & Kan, H. D. Heavy smog and hospital visits in Beijing, China. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 188, 1170–1171 (2013)
Chinese State Council. Atmospheric Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan ( http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2013-09/12/content_2486773.htm (in Chinese), accessed on, 12 September 2013)
Yang, F. et al. Characteristics of PM2. 5 speciation in representative megacities and across China. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 5207–5219 (2011)
Wuebbles, D. J., Lei, H. & Lin, J. T. Intercontinental transport of aerosols and photochemical oxidants from Asia and its consequences. Environ. Pollut. 150, 65–84 (2007)
Jimenez, J. L. et al. Evolution of organic aerosols in the atmosphere. Science 326, 1525–1529 (2009)
Watson, J. G. et al. CMB8 Applications and Validation Protocol for PM2.5 and VOCs (US Environmental Protection Agency and Desert Research Institute, Reno, Nevada, 1998)
Canonaco, F., Crippa, M., Slowik, J. G., Baltensperger, U. & Prévôt, A. S. H. SoFi, an IGOR-based interface for the efficient use of the generalized multilinear engine (ME-2) for source apportionment: ME-2 application to aerosol mass spectrometer data. Atmos. Meas. Tech. 6, 3649–3661 (2013)
DeCarlo, P. F. et al. Field-deployable, high-resolution, time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer. Anal. Chem. 78, 8281–8289 (2006)
Orasche, J., Schnelle-Kreis, J., Abbaszade, G. & Zimmermann, R. Technical note: in-situ derivatization thermal desorption GC-TOFMS for direct analysis of particle-bound non-polar and polar organic species. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 8977–8993 (2011)
Zhang, Y. L. et al. On the isolation of OC and EC and the optimal strategy of radiocarbon-based source apportionment of carbonaceous aerosols. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12, 10841–10856 (2012)
Cao, J. J. et al. On the potential high acid deposition in northeastern China. J. Geophys. Res. 118, 4834–4846 (2013)
Robinson, A. L. et al. Rethinking organic aerosols: semivolatile emissions and photochemical aging. Science 315, 1259–1262 (2007)
Zheng, M. et al. Seasonal trends in PM2. 5 source contributions in Beijing, China. Atmos. Environ. 39, 3967–3976 (2005)
Wang, G. H. et al. High loadings and source strengths of organic aerosols in China. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L22801 (2006)
Atkinson, R. & Arey, J. Atmospheric degradation of volatile organic compounds. Chem. Rev. 103, 4605–4638 (2003)
Wang, X. F. et al. The secondary formation of inorganic aerosols in the droplet mode through heterogeneous aqueous reactions under haze conditions. Atmos. Environ. 63, 68–76 (2012)
Ervens, B., Turpin, B. J. & Weber, R. J. Secondary organic aerosol formation in cloud droplets and aqueous particles (aqSOA): a review of laboratory, field and model studies. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 11069–11102 (2011)
Seinfeld, J. H. & Pandis, S. N. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change 2nd edn (Wiley, 2006)
Hallquist, M. et al. The formation, properties and impact of secondary organic aerosol: current and emerging issues. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9, 5155–5236 (2009)
Wang, X. et al. Characterization of organic aerosol produced during pulverized coal combustion in a drop tube furnace. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13, 10919–10932 (2013)
Wang, Y., Zhang, Q. Q., He, K., Zhang, Q. & Chai, L. Sulfate-nitrate-ammonium aerosols over China: response to 2000–2015 emission changes of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and ammonia. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13, 2635–2652 (2013)
Xing, J. et al. Projections of air pollutant emissions and its impacts on regional air quality in China in 2020. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 3119–3136 (2011)
Tiwari, S. et al. Diurnal and seasonal variations of black carbon and PM2.5 over New Delhi, India: Influence of meteorology. Atmos. Res. 125–126, 50–62 (2013)
The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP). Africa Environment Outlook 3: Our Environment, Our Health (2013); available at http://www.unep.org/pdf/aeo3.pdf
The World Health Organization (WHO). 7 Million Premature Deaths Annually Linked to Air Pollution (published online 25 March 2014); available at http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2014/air-pollution/en/