Sprouting of CGRP primary afferents in lumbosacral spinal cord precedes emergence of bladder activity after spinal injury

Experimental Neurology - Tập 204 - Trang 777-790 - 2007
N.D.T. Zinck1, V.F. Rafuse2, J.W. Downie1,3
1Department of Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Sir Charles Tupper Medical Building, 5850 College Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 1X5
2Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Dalhousie University, Sir Charles Tupper Medical Building, 5850 College Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 1X5
3Department of Urology, Dalhousie University, Sir Charles Tupper Medical Building, 5850 College Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 1X5

Tài liệu tham khảo

Apodaca, 2003, Disruption of bladder epithelium barrier function after spinal cord injury, Am. J. Physiol.: Renal, Physiol., 284, F966 Birder, 2005, More than just a barrier: urothelium as a drug target for urinary bladder pain, Am. J. Physiol.: Renal, Physiol., 289, F489 Blaivas, 1981, Detrusor-external sphincter dyssynergia: a detailed electromyographic study, J. Urol., 125, 545, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)55100-9 Blok, 1997, The pontine micturition center projects to sacral cord GABA immunoreactive neurons in the cat, Neurosci. Lett., 233, 109, 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00644-7 Blok, 1998, Electrical stimulation of the sacral dorsal gray commissure evokes relaxation of the external urethral sphincter in the cat, Neurosci. Lett., 249, 68, 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00382-6 Bruses, 2002, Polysialic acid and the formation of oculomotor synapses on chick ciliary neurons, J. Comp. Neurol., 446, 244, 10.1002/cne.10199 Christensen, 1997, Spinal cord injury and anti-NGF treatment results in changes in CGRP density and distribution in the dorsal horn in the rat, Exp. Neurol., 147, 463, 10.1006/exnr.1997.6608 Chung, 1988, The effects of dorsal rhizotomy and spinal cord isolation on calcitonin gene-related peptide-labeled terminals in the rat lumbar dorsal horn, Neurosci. Lett., 90, 27, 10.1016/0304-3940(88)90781-1 Coimbra, 1974, The substantia gelatinosa Rolandi of the rat. Fine structure, cytochemistry (acid phosphatase) and changes after dorsal root section, J. Neurocytol., 3, 199, 10.1007/BF01098389 Cruz, 2005, Sexually dimorphic micturition in rats: relationship of perineal muscle activity to voiding pattern, Am. J. Physiol.: Regul., Integr. Comp. Physiol., 289, R1307 de Castro, 2003, Chemotropic molecules: guides for axonal pathfinding and cell migration during CNS development, News Physiol. Sci., 18, 130 de Groat, 1990, Mechanisms underlying the recovery of urinary bladder function following spinal cord injury, J. Auton. Nerv. Syst., 30, S71, 10.1016/0165-1838(90)90105-R de Groat, 1998, Developmental and injury induced plasticity in the micturition reflex pathway, Behav. Brain Res., 92, 127, 10.1016/S0166-4328(97)00185-X Ditunno, 2004, Spinal shock revisited: a four-phase model, Spinal Cord, 42, 383, 10.1038/sj.sc.3101603 Gallo, 2004, Regulation of growth cone actin filaments by guidance cues, J. Neurobiol., 58, 92, 10.1002/neu.10282 Hackler, 1989, Bladder hypocompliance in the spinal cord injury population, J. Urol., 141, 1390, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)41319-X Holstege, 1979, Anatomical evidence for direct brain stem projections to the somatic motoneuronal cell groups and autonomic preganglionic cell groups in cat spinal cord, Brain Res., 171, 329, 10.1016/0006-8993(79)90337-8 Hu, 2005, Decrease in bladder overactivity with REN1820 in rats with cyclophosphamide induced cystitis, J. Urol., 173, 1016, 10.1097/01.ju.0000155170.15023.e5 Igawa, 1994, Micturition and premicturition contractions in unanesthetized rats with bladder outlet obstruction, J. Urol., 151, 244, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)34925-X Jacobson, 1986, A protein associated with axon growth, GAP-43, is widely distributed and developmentally regulated in rat CNS, J. Neurosci., 6, 1843, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.06-06-01843.1986 Krenz, 1998, Sprouting of primary afferent fibers after spinal cord transection in the rat, Neuroscience, 85, 443, 10.1016/S0306-4522(97)00622-2 Krenz, 2000, Nerve growth factor in glia and inflammatory cells of the injured rat spinal cord, J. Neurochem., 74, 730, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.740730.x Krenz, 1999, Neutralizing intraspinal nerve growth factor blocks autonomic dysreflexia caused by spinal cord injury, J. Neurosci., 19, 7405, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-17-07405.1999 Kruse, 1990, Pontine control of the urinary bladder and external urethral sphincter in the rat, Brain Res., 532, 182, 10.1016/0006-8993(90)91758-9 Kruse, 1993, Changes in bladder and external urethral sphincter function after spinal cord injury in the rat, Am. J. Physiol., 264, R1157 Lo, 1995, Apoptosis in the nervous system: morphological features, methods, pathology, and prevention, Arch. Histol. Cytol., 58, 139, 10.1679/aohc.58.139 Loewy, 1979, Descending projections from the pontine micturition center, Brain Res., 172, 533, 10.1016/0006-8993(79)90584-5 Mallory, 1989, Electrophysiological study of micturition reflexes in rats, Am. J. Physiol., 257, R410 McIlvain, 2003, Abnormal thalamocortical pathfinding and terminal arbors lead to enlarged barrels in neonatal GAP-43 heterozygous mice, J. Comp. Neurol., 462, 252, 10.1002/cne.10725 McNeill, 1991, Intraspinal sprouting of calcitonin gene-related peptide containing primary afferents after deafferentation in the rat, Exp. Neurol., 114, 321, 10.1016/0014-4886(91)90158-9 Mitsui, 2005, Transplantation of neuronal and glial restricted precursors into contused spinal cord improves bladder and motor functions, decreases thermal hypersensitivity, and modifies intraspinal circuitry, J. Neurosci., 25, 9624, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2175-05.2005 Molander, 1984, The cytoarchitectonic organization of the spinal cord in the rat. I. The lower thoracic and lumbosacral cord, J. Comp. Neurol., 230, 133, 10.1002/cne.902300112 Morrison, 2005, Neural control, 363 Nadelhaft, 1984, The location and morphology of preganglionic neurons and the distribution of visceral afferents from the rat pelvic nerve: a horseradish peroxidase study, J. Comp. Neurol., 226, 238, 10.1002/cne.902260207 Nagatomi, 2004, Changes in the biaxial viscoelastic response of the urinary bladder following spinal cord injury, Ann. Biomed. Eng., 32, 1409, 10.1114/B:ABME.0000042228.89106.48 Ondarza, 2003, Direct evidence of primary afferent sprouting in distant segments following spinal cord injury in the rat: colocalization of GAP-43 and CGRP, Exp. Neurol., 184, 373, 10.1016/j.expneurol.2003.07.002 Peters, 1997, Dysregulated proteolytic balance as the basis of excess extracellular matrix in fibrotic disease, Am. J. Physiol., 272, R1960 Pikov, 2001, Coordination of the bladder detrusor and the external urethral sphincter in a rat model of spinal cord injury: effect of injury severity, J. Neurosci., 21, 559, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-02-00559.2001 Qiao, 2002, Up-regulation of tyrosine kinase (Trka, Trkb) receptor expression and phosphorylation in lumbosacral dorsal root ganglia after chronic spinal cord (T8–T10) injury, J. Comp. Neurol., 449, 217, 10.1002/cne.10283 Seki, 2002, Immunoneutralization of nerve growth factor in lumbosacral spinal cord reduces bladder hyperreflexia in spinal cord injured rats, J. Urol., 168, 2269, 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)64369-8 Seki, 2004, Suppression of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia by immunoneutralization of nerve growth factor in lumbosacral spinal cord in spinal cord injured rats, J. Urol., 171, 478, 10.1097/01.ju.0000088340.26588.74 Shea, 2000, Sensory fibers of the pelvic nerve innervating the rat's urinary bladder, J. Neurophysiol., 84, 1924, 10.1152/jn.2000.84.4.1924 Shefchyk, 2002, Spinal cord neural organization controlling the urinary bladder and striated sphincter, Prog. Brain Res., 137, 71, 10.1016/S0079-6123(02)37008-0 Skene, 1986, A protein induced during nerve growth (GAP-43) is a major component of growth-cone membranes, Science, 233, 783, 10.1126/science.3738509 Thor, 1986, Plasticity in the reflex pathways to the lower urinary tract of the cat during postnatal development and following spinal cord injury, 65 Tuszynski, 1994, Fibroblasts genetically modified to produce nerve growth factor induce robust neuritic ingrowth after grafting to the spinal cord, Exp. Neurol., 126, 1, 10.1006/exnr.1994.1037 Van der Zee, 1989, Expression of growth-associated protein B-50 (GAP43) in dorsal root ganglia and sciatic nerve during regenerative sprouting, J. Neurosci., 9, 3505, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.09-10-03505.1989 Vizzard, 1999, Alterations in growth-associated protein (GAP-43) expression in lower urinary tract pathways following chronic spinal cord injury, Somatosens Motor Res., 16, 369, 10.1080/08990229970429 Vizzard, 2000, Changes in urinary bladder neurotrophic factor mRNA and NGF protein following urinary bladder dysfunction, Exp. Neurol., 161, 273, 10.1006/exnr.1999.7254 Weaver, 1997, Changes in immunoreactivity for growth associated protein-43 suggest reorganization of synapses on spinal sympathetic neurons after cord transection, Neuroscience, 81, 535, 10.1016/S0306-4522(97)00151-6 Yoshimura, 2003, Histological and electrical properties of rat dorsal root ganglion neurons innervating the lower urinary tract, J. Neurosci., 23, 4355, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-10-04355.2003 Yoshiyama, 1999, Changes in micturition after spinal cord injury in conscious rats, Urology, 54, 929, 10.1016/S0090-4295(99)00234-4 Yoshiyama, 2000, Influences of external urethral sphincter relaxation induced by alpha-bungarotoxin, a neuromuscular junction blocking agent, on voiding dysfunction in the rat with spinal cord injury, Urology, 55, 956, 10.1016/S0090-4295(00)00474-X Zinck, 2005, Plasticity in the injured spinal cord: can we use it to advantage to reestablish effective bladder voiding and continence?, Prog. Brain Res., 152, 147, 10.1016/S0079-6123(05)52010-7