Early Growth Response 3 regulates genes of inflammation and directly activates IL6 and IL8 expression in prostate cancer

British Journal of Cancer - Tập 112 Số 4 - Trang 755-764 - 2015
Véronique Baron1, Rubén Pı́o2, Zhenyu Jia2, Dan Mercola2
1Vaccine Research Institute of San Diego, San Diego, CA 92109, USA.
2Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92067-4800, USA.

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Bae VL, Jackson-Cook CK, Maygarden SJ, Plymate SR, Chen J, Ware JL (1998) Metastatic sublines of an SV40 large T antigen immortalized human prostate epithelial cell line. Prostate 34: 275–282.

Balkwill F, Charles KA, Mantovani A (2005) Smoldering and polarized inflammation in the initiation and promotion of malignant disease. Cancer Cell 7: 211–217.

Balkwill FR, Mantovani A (2012) Cancer-related inflammation: common themes and therapeutic opportunities. Semin Cancer Biol 22: 33–40.

Bardia A, Platz EA, Yegnasubramanian S, De Marzo AM, Nelson WG (2009) Anti-inflammatory drugs, antioxidants, and prostate cancer prevention. Curr Opin Pharmacol 9: 419–426.

Ben-Baruch A (2006) Inflammation-associated immune suppression in cancer: the roles played by cytokines, chemokines and additional mediators. Semin Cancer Biol 16: 38–52.

Brawley OW (2012) Prostate cancer epidemiology in the United States. World J Urol 30: 195–200.

Chan JM, Feraco A, Shuman M, Hernandez-Diaz S (2006) The epidemiology of prostate cancer—with a focus on nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 20: 797–809.

Culig Z, Puhr M (2012) Interleukin-6: a multifunctional targetable cytokine in human prostate cancer. Mol Cell Endocrinol 360: 52–58.

De Marzo AM, Platz EA, Sutcliffe S, Xu J, Gronberg H, Drake CG, Nakai Y, Isaacs WB, Nelson WG (2007) Inflammation in prostate carcinogenesis. Nat Rev 7: 256–269.

De Nunzio C, Kramer G, Marberger M, Montironi R, Nelson W, Schroder F, Sciarra A, Tubaro A (2011) The controversial relationship between benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer: the role of inflammation. Eur Urol 60: 106–117.

de Visser KE, Korets LV, Coussens LM (2005) De novo carcinogenesis promoted by chronic inflammation is B lymphocyte dependent. Cancer Cell 7: 411–423.

Giri D, Ozen M, Ittmann M (2001) Interleukin-6 is an autocrine growth factor in human prostate cancer. Am J Pathol 159: 2159–2165.

Gitenay D, Baron VT (2009) Is EGR1 a potential target for prostate cancer therapy? Future Oncol 5: 993–1003.

Gomez-Martin D, Diaz-Zamudio M, Galindo-Campos M, Alcocer-Varela J (2010) Early growth response transcription factors and the modulation of immune response: implications towards autoimmunity. Autoimmun Rev 9: 454–458.

Grivennikov SI, Greten FR, Karin M (2010) Immunity, inflammation, and cancer. Cell 140: 883–899.

Gurel B, Lucia MS, Thompson IM Jr, Goodman PJ, Tangen CM, Kristal AR, Parnes HL, Hoque A, Lippman SM, Sutcliffe S, Peskoe SB, Drake CG, Nelson WG, De Marzo AM, Platz EA (2014) Chronic inflammation in benign prostate tissue is associated with high-grade prostate cancer in the placebo arm of the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 23: 847–856.

Hanahan D, Weinberg RA (2011) Hallmarks of cancer: the next generation. Cell 144: 646–674.

Harris RE (2009) Cyclooxygenase-2 (cox-2) blockade in the chemoprevention of cancers of the colon, breast, prostate, and lung. Inflammopharmacology 17: 55–67.

Huang da W, Sherman BT, Lempicki RA (2009a) Systematic and integrative analysis of large gene lists using DAVID bioinformatics resources. Nat Protoc 4: 44–57.

Huang da W, Sherman BT, Zheng X, Yang J, Imamichi T, Stephens R, Lempicki RA (2009b) Extracting biological meaning from large gene lists with DAVID. Curr Protoc Bioinformatics Chapter 13: Unit 13.11.

Inoue A, Omoto Y, Yamaguchi Y, Kiyama R, Hayashi SI (2004) Transcription factor EGR3 is involved in the estrogen-signaling pathway in breast cancer cells. J Mol Endocrinol 32: 649–661.

Kanterman J, Sade-Feldman M, Baniyash M (2012) New insights into chronic inflammation-induced immunosuppression. Semin Cancer Biol 22: 307–318.

Karin M (2009) NF-kappaB as a critical link between inflammation and cancer. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 1: a000141.

Kim R, Emi M, Tanabe K (2007) Cancer immunoediting from immune surveillance to immune escape. Immunology 121: 1–14.

Lewis CE, Pollard JW (2006) Distinct role of macrophages in different tumor microenvironments. Cancer Res 66: 605–612.

Liao F, Ji MY, Shen L, Qiu S, Guo XF, Dong WG (2013) Decreased EGR3 expression is related to poor prognosis in patients with gastric cancer. J Mol Histol 44: 463–468.

Lin EY, Pollard JW (2004) Role of infiltrated leucocytes in tumour growth and spread. Br J Cancer 90: 2053–2058.

Mantovani A, Germano G, Marchesi F, Locatelli M, Biswas SK (2012) Cancer-promoting tumor-associated macrophages: new vistas and open questions. Eur J Immunol 41: 2522–2525.

Mittal D, Gubin MM, Schreiber RD, Smyth MJ (2014) New insights into cancer immunoediting and its three component phases-elimination, equilibrium and escape. Curr Opin Immunol 27C: 16–25.

Nozawa H, Chiu C, Hanahan D (2006) Infiltrating neutrophils mediate the initial angiogenic switch in a mouse model of multistage carcinogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103: 12493–12498.

Perez-Cadahia B, Drobic B, Davie JR (2011) Activation and function of immediate-early genes in the nervous system. Biochem Cell Biol 89: 61–73.

Pio R, Jia Z, Baron VT, Mercola D (2013) Early growth response 3 (Egr3) is highly over-expressed in non-relapsing prostate cancer but not in relapsing prostate cancer. PLoS One 8: e54096.

Plymate SR, Tennant M, Birnbaum RS, Thrasher JB, Chatta G, Ware JL (1996) The effect on the insulin-like growth factor system in human prostate epithelial cells of immortalization and transformation by simian virus-40 T antigen. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 81: 3709–3716.

Pruthi RS, Wallen EM (2005) Cyclooxygenase-2: a therapeutic target for prostate cancer. Clin Genitourin Cancer 4: 203–211.

Rasmussen LM, Frederiksen KS, Din N, Galsgaard E, Christensen L, Berchtold MW, Panina S (2010) Prolactin and oestrogen synergistically regulate gene expression and proliferation of breast cancer cells. Endocr Relat Cancer 17: 809–822.

Rojas A, Liu G, Coleman I, Nelson PS, Zhang M, Dash R, Fisher PB, Plymate SR, Wu JD (2011) IL-6 promotes prostate tumorigenesis and progression through autocrine cross-activation of IGF-IR. Oncogene 30: 2345–2355.

Schneider CA, Rasband WS, Eliceiri KW (2012) NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nat Methods 9: 671–675.

Sciarra A, Mariotti G, Salciccia S, Autran Gomez A, Monti S, Toscano V, Di Silverio F (2008) Prostate growth and inflammation. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 108: 254–260.

Stock D, Groome PA, Siemens DR (2008) Inflammation and prostate cancer: a future target for prevention and therapy? Urol Clin North Am 35: 117–130, vii.

Suzuki T, Inoue A, Miki Y, Moriya T, Akahira J, Ishida T, Hirakawa H, Yamaguchi Y, Hayashi S, Sasano H (2007) Early growth responsive gene 3 in human breast carcinoma: a regulator of estrogen-meditated invasion and a potent prognostic factor. Endocr Relat Cancer 14: 279–292.

Swirnoff AH, Milbrandt J (1995) DNA-binding specificity of NGFI-A and related zinc finger transcription factors. Mol Cell Biol 15: 2275–2287.

Taniguchi K, Karin M (2014) IL-6 and related cytokines as the critical lynchpins between inflammation and cancer. Semin Immunol 26: 54–74.

Tomlins SA, Mehra R, Rhodes DR, Cao X, Wang L, Dhanasekaran SM, Kalyana-Sundaram S, Wei JT, Rubin MA, Pienta KJ, Shah RB, Chinnaiyan AM (2007) Integrative molecular concept modeling of prostate cancer progression. Nat Genet 39: 41–51.

Wang XD, Reeves K, Luo FR, Xu LA, Lee F, Clark E, Huang F (2007) Identification of candidate predictive and surrogate molecular markers for dasatinib in prostate cancer: rationale for patient selection and efficacy monitoring. Genome Biol 8: R255.

Wang Y, Xia XQ, Jia Z, Sawyers A, Yao H, Wang-Rodriquez J, Mercola D, McClelland M (2010) In silico estimates of tissue components in surgical samples based on expression profiling data. Cancer Res 70: 6448.

Waugh DJ, Wilson C (2008) The interleukin-8 pathway in cancer. Clin Cancer Res 14: 6735–6741.

Welch DR, Schissel DJ, Howrey RP, Aeed PA (1989) Tumor-elicited polymorphonuclear cells, in contrast to “normal” circulating polymorphonuclear cells, stimulate invasive and metastatic potentials of rat mammary adenocarcinoma cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86: 5859–5863.

Wieland GD, Nehmann N, Muller D, Eibel H, Siebenlist U, Suhnel J, Zipfel PF, Skerka C (2005) Early growth response proteins EGR-4 and EGR-3 interact with immune inflammatory mediators NF-kappaB p50 and p65. J Cell Sci 118: 3203–3212.