Lesão de cartilagem e osteoartrose do tornozelo: revisão da literatura e algoritmo de tratamento
Tài liệu tham khảo
Buckwalter, 2004, The impact of osteoarthritis, Clin Orthop Rel Res, S6, 10.1097/01.blo.0000143938.30681.9d
Division of Adult and Community Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Disponível em: http://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/osteoarthritis.htm.
Lawrence, 2008, Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States, Part II Arthritis Rheum, 58, 26, 10.1002/art.23176
Martel-Pelletier, 2008, Cartilage in normal and osteoarthritis conditions, Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol, 22, 351, 10.1016/j.berh.2008.02.001
De Lange-Brokaar, 2012, Synovial inflammation, immune cells and their cytokines in osteoarthritis: a review, Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 20, 1484, 10.1016/j.joca.2012.08.027
Felson, 1995, The epidemiology of osteoarthritis: prevalence and risk factors, 13
Brown, 2006, Posttraumatic osteoarthritis: a first estimate of incidence, prevalence, and burden of disease, J Orthop Trauma, 20, 739, 10.1097/01.bot.0000246468.80635.ef
Horisberger, 2009, Posttraumatic ankle osteoarthritis after ankle‐related fractures, J Orthop Trauma, 23, 60, 10.1097/BOT.0b013e31818915d9
Valderrabano, 2009, Etiology of ankle osteoarthritis, Clin Orthop Relat Res, 467, 1800, 10.1007/s11999-008-0543-6
Chang, 2013, Effectiveness of intra‐articular hyaluronic acid for ankle osteoarthritis treatment: a systematic review and meta‐analysis, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 94, 951, 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.10.030
Kimizuka, 1980, Load‐bearing pattern of the ankle joint: contact area and pressure distribution, Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 96, 45, 10.1007/BF01246141
Ihn, 1993, In vitro study of contact area and pressure distribution in the human knee after partial and total meniscectomy, Int Orthop, 17, 214, 10.1007/BF00194181
Brown, 1983, In vitro contact stress distributions in the natural human hip, J Biomech, 16, 373, 10.1016/0021-9290(83)90071-4
Shepherd, 1999, Thickness of human articular cartilage in joints of the lower limb, Ann Rheum Dis, 58, 27, 10.1136/ard.58.1.27
Treppo, 2000, Comparison of biomechanical and biochemical properties of cartilage from human knee and ankle pairs, J Orthop Res, 18, 739, 10.1002/jor.1100180510
Kuettner, 2005, Cartilage degeneration in different human joints, Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 13, 93, 10.1016/j.joca.2004.11.006
Hendren, 2009, A review of the differences between normal and osteoarthritis articular cartilage in human knee and ankle joints, Foot (Edinb), 19, 171, 10.1016/j.foot.2009.03.003
Aurich, 2005, Differential matrix degradation and turnover in early cartilage lesions of human knee and ankle joints, Arthritis Rheum, 52, 112, 10.1002/art.20740
Eger, 2002, Human knee and ankle cartilage explants: catabolic differences, J Orthop Res, 20, 526, 10.1016/S0736-0266(01)00125-5
Kang, 1998, Cultured human ankle and knee cartilage differ in susceptibility to damage mediated by fibronectin fragments, J Orthop Res, 16, 551, 10.1002/jor.1100160505
Cole, 2002, Molecular basis for differences between human joints, Cell Mol Life Sci, 59, 19, 10.1007/s00018-002-8401-2
Saltzman, 2006, Impact of comorbidities on the measurement of health in patients with ankle osteoarthritis, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 88, 2366, 10.2106/JBJS.F.00295
Valderrabano, 2006, Lower leg muscle atrophy in ankle osteoarthritis, J Orthop Res, 24, 2159, 10.1002/jor.20261
Thomas, 2006, Gait analysis and functional outcomes following ankle arthrodesis for isolated ankle arthritis, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 88, 526, 10.2106/JBJS.E.00521
Nüesch, 2012, Muscle activation of patients suffering from asymmetric ankle osteoarthritis during isometric contractions and level walking – A time‐frequency analysis, J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 22, 939, 10.1016/j.jelekin.2012.05.007
Nüesch, 2012, Gait patterns of asymmetric ankle osteoarthritis patients, Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 27, 613, 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.12.016
Morrey, 1980, Complications and long‐term results of ankle arthrodeses following trauma, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 62, 777, 10.2106/00004623-198062050-00012
Muehleman, 2010, In‐laboratory diffraction‐enhanced X‐ray imaging for articular cartilage, Clin Anat, 23, 530, 10.1002/ca.20993
Lang, 2000, Magnetic resonance tomography (MRI) of joint cartilage Current status of knowledge and new developments, Radiologe, 40, 1141, 10.1007/s001170050898
Link, 2007, Cartilage imaging: motivation, techniques, current and future significance, Eur Radiol, 17, 1135, 10.1007/s00330-006-0453-5
Welsch, 2008, In vivo biochemical 7.0 Tesla magnetic resonance: preliminary results of dGEMRIC, zonal T2, and T2* mapping of articular cartilage, Invest Radiol, 43, 619, 10.1097/RLI.0b013e31817e9122
Strickland, 2011, Morphologic imaging of articular cartilage, Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am, 19, 229, 10.1016/j.mric.2011.02.009
Forney, 2011, MR imaging of the articular cartilage of the knee and ankle, Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am, 19, 379, 10.1016/j.mric.2011.02.005
Jazrawi, 2011, Advances in magnetic resonance imaging of articular cartilage, J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 19, 420, 10.5435/00124635-201107000-00005
Pagenstert, 2009, SPECT‐CT imaging in degenerative joint disease of the foot and ankle, J Bone Joint Surg Br, 91, 1191, 10.1302/0301-620X.91B9.22570
Knupp, 2009, SPECT‐CT compared with conventional imaging modalities for the assessment of the varus and valgus malaligned hindfoot, J Orthop Res, 27, 1461, 10.1002/jor.20922
Nathan, 2012, The role of 99mTc‐diphosphonate bone SPECT/CT in the ankle and foot, Nucl Med Commun, 33, 799, 10.1097/MNM.0b013e328355880b
John, 2009, Brace management for ankle arthritis, Clin Podiatr Med Surg, 26, 193, 10.1016/j.cpm.2008.12.004
Pham, 2004, Laterally elevated wedged insoles in the treatment of medial knee osteoarthritis: a two‐year prospective randomized controlled study, Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 12, 46, 10.1016/j.joca.2003.08.011
Toda, 2006, A 2‐year follow‐up of a study to compare the efficacy of lateral wedged insoles with subtalar strapping and in‐shoe lateral wedged insoles in patients with varus deformity osteoarthritis of the knee, Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 14, 231, 10.1016/j.joca.2005.09.006
Kitaoka, 2006, The effect of custom‐made braces for the ankle and hindfoot on ankle and foot kinematics and ground reaction forces, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 87, 130, 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.08.120
Pelletier, 2001, Osteoarthritis, an inflammatory disease: potential implication for the selection of new therapeutic targets, Arthritis Rheum, 44, 1237, 10.1002/1529-0131(200106)44:6<1237::AID-ART214>3.0.CO;2-F
DiBattista, 1991, Glucocorticoid receptor mediated inhibition of interleukin‐1 stimulated neutral metalloprotease synthesis in normal human chondrocytes, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 72, 316, 10.1210/jcem-72-2-316
Yasuda, 2010, Hyaluronan inhibits prostaglandin E2 production via CD44 in U937 human macrophages, Tohoku J Exp Med, 220, 229, 10.1620/tjem.220.229
Wang, 2006, High molecular weight hyaluronic acid down‐regulates the gene expression of osteoarthritis‐associated cytokines and enzymes in fibroblast‐like synoviocytes from patients with early osteoarthritis, Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 14, 1237, 10.1016/j.joca.2006.05.009
Peyron, 1974, Preliminary clinical assessment of Na‐hyaluronate injection into human arthritic joints, Pathol Biol (Paris), 22, 731
Bagga, 2006, Longterm effects of intraarticular hyaluronan on synovial fluid in osteoarthritis of the knee, J Rheumatol, 33, 946
Sasaki, 2004, Hyaluronate inhibits the interleukin‐1beta‐induced expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)‐1 and MMP‐3 in human synovial cells, Tohoku J Exp Med, 204, 99, 10.1620/tjem.204.99
Mei-Dan, 2010, Treatment of osteoarthritis of the ankle by intra‐articular injections of hyaluronic acid: a prospective study, J Am Podiatr Med Assoc, 100, 93, 10.7547/1000093
Sun, 2011, The effect of three weekly intra‐articular injections of hyaluronate on pain, function, and balance in patients with unilateral ankle arthritis, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery American volume, 93, 1720, 10.2106/JBJS.J.00315
Witteveen, 2008, A prospective multi‐centre, open study of the safety and efficacy of hylan G‐F 20 (Synvisc) in patients with symptomatic ankle (talo‐crural) osteoarthritis, Foot Ankle Surg, 14, 145, 10.1016/j.fas.2008.01.001
Blaine, 2008, Treatment of persistent shoulder pain with sodium hyaluronate: a randomized, controlled trial. A multicenter study, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 90, 970, 10.2106/JBJS.F.01116
Silverstein, 2007, The use of inta‐articular Hylan GF‐20 in the treatment of symptomatic osteoarthritis of the shoulder: a preliminary study, Am J Sports Med, 35, 979, 10.1177/0363546507300256
Figen Ayhan, 2009, The evaluation of efficacy and tolerability of Hylan GF‐20 in bilateral thumb base osteoarthritis: 6 months follow‐up, Clin Rheumatol, 28, 535, 10.1007/s10067-008-1080-0
Salini, 2009, Ultrasound‐guided hyaluronic acid injection in carpometacarpal osteoarthritis: short‐term results, Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol, 22, 455, 10.1177/039463200902200222
De Campos, 2013, Adding triamcinolone improves viscosupplementation: a randomized clinical trial, Clin Orthop Relat Res, 471, 613, 10.1007/s11999-012-2659-y
Ogilvie-Harris, 1995, Arthroscopic debridement for the osteoarthritic ankle, Arthroscopy, 11, 433, 10.1016/0749-8063(95)90197-3
Jackson, 1997, Arthroscopic debridement versus arthroplasty in osteoarthrotic knee, J Arthroplasty, 12, 465, 10.1016/S0883-5403(97)90204-7
Cheng, 1998, The role of arthroscopy in ankle and subtalar degenerative joint disease, Clin Orthop Relat Res, 65, 10.1097/00003086-199804000-00009
Loong, 1994, Role of arthroscopy in ankle disorder – Early experience, Ann Acad Med Singapore, 23, 348
Hassouna, 2007, Arthroscopic ankle debridement: 5‐year survival analysis, Acta Orthop Belg, 73, 737
Aldegheri, 1994, Articulated distraction of the hip Conservative surgery for arthritis in young patients, Clin Orthop Relat Res, 94
Paley, 2005, Ankle joint distraction, Foot Ankle Clin, 10, 685, 10.1016/j.fcl.2005.06.010
Inda, 2003, Distraction arthroplasty for the ankle using the Ilizarov frame, Tech Foot Ankle Surg, 2, 249, 10.1097/00132587-200312000-00005
Ploegmakers, 2005, Prolonged clinical benefit from joint distraction in the treatment of ankle osteoarthritis, Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 13, 582, 10.1016/j.joca.2005.03.002
Pagenstert, 2007, Realignment surgery as alternative treatment of varus and valgus ankle osteoarthritis, Clin Orthop Relat Re, 156, 10.1097/BLO.0b013e318124a462
Pagenstert, 2008, Sports and recreation activity of varus and valgus ankle osteoarthritis before and after realignment surgery, Foot Ankle Int, 29, 985, 10.3113/FAI.2008.0985
Cheng, 2001, Low tibial osteotomy for moderate ankle arthritis, Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 121, 355, 10.1007/s004020000243
Kreuz, 2006, Results after microfracture of full‐thickness chondral defects in different compartments in the knee, Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 14, 1119, 10.1016/j.joca.2006.05.003
Mithoefer, 2005, The microfracture technique for the treatment of articular cartilage lesions in the knee. A prospective cohort study, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 87, 1911, 10.2106/JBJS.D.02846
Fortier, 2010, Concentrated bone marrow aspirate improves full‐thickness cartilage repair compared with microfracture in the equine model, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 92, 1927, 10.2106/JBJS.I.01284
Furukawa, 1980, Biochemical studies on repair cartilage resurfacing experimental defects in the rabbit knee, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 62, 79, 10.2106/00004623-198062010-00012
Cuttica, 2011, Osteochondral lesions of the talus: predictors of clinical outcome, Foot Ankle Int, 32, 1045, 10.3113/FAI.2011.1045
Hintermann, 2005, History of total ankle arthroplasty, In: Total ankle arthroplasty: historical overview, current conceps and future perspectives New York: Springer‐Verlag, 53
Haddad, 2007, Intermediate and long‐term outcomes of total ankle arthroplasty and ankle arthrodesis. A systematic review of the literature, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 89, 1899, 10.2106/JBJS.F.01149
Hintermann, 1999, Short and mid‐term results with Star total ankle prosthesis, Orthopade, 28, 792
Hintermann, 2004, The Hintegra ankle: rationale and short‐term results of 122 consecutive ankles, Clin Orthop Rel Res, 57, 10.1097/01.blo.0000132462.72843.e8
Nery, 2010, Total ankle replacement: Brazilian experience with the Hintegra prosthesis, Rev Bras Ortop, 45, 92, 10.1590/S0102-36162010000100017
Gougoulias, 2010, How successful are current ankle replacements?.: a systematic review of the literature, Clin Orthop Relat Res, 199, 10.1007/s11999-009-0987-3
Lee, 2008, Perioperative complications of Hintegra total ankle replacement: our initial 50 cases, Foot Ankle Int, 29, 978, 10.3113/FAI.2008.0978
Karantana, 2010, The Scandinavian total ankle replacement: survivorship at 5 and 8 years comparable to other series, Clin Orthop Relat Res, 951, 10.1007/s11999-009-0971-y
Bugbee, 2013, Bipolar fresh osteochondral allografting of the tibiotalar joint, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 95, 426, 10.2106/JBJS.L.00165
Giannini, 2010, Bipolar fresh osteochondral allograft of the ankle, Foot Ankle Int, 31, 38, 10.3113/FAI.2010.0038
Pimenta, 2012, Fresh bipolar osteochondral allograft of the ankle Review of the literature and case report of a young patient with bilateral post‐traumatic osteoarthritis, Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol, 56, 120
Demetriades, 1998, Osteoarthritis of the ankle, Clin Orthop Relat Res, 28, 10.1097/00003086-199804000-00005
Culpan, 2007, Arthrodesis after failed total ankle replacement, J Bone Joint Surg Br, 89, 1178, 10.1302/0301-620X.89B9.19108
Coester, 2001, Long‐term results following ankle arthrodesis for post‐traumatic arthritis, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 83, 219, 10.2106/00004623-200102000-00009
Fuchs, 2003, Quality of life 20 years after arthrodesis of the ankle: a study of adjacent joints, J Bone Joint Surg Br, 85, 994, 10.1302/0301-620X.85B7.13984
Buchner, 2003, Ankle fusion attributable to posttraumatic arthrosis: a long‐term followup of 48 patients, Clin Orthop Relat Res, 155, 10.1097/00003086-200301000-00025