Subduction kinematics and dynamic constraints
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Ampferer, 1906, Uber das Bewegungbild von Faltengebirge, Austria, Geol. Bundesanst. Jahrb., 56, 539
Anderson, 1989, 1
Anderson, 2002, The case for irreversible chemical stratification of the mantle, Int. Geol. Rev., 44, 97, 10.2747/0020-6814.44.2.97
Anderson, 2006, Speculations on the nature and cause of mantle heterogeneity, Tectonophysics, 416, 7, 10.1016/j.tecto.2005.07.011
Baldwin, 2004, Pliocene eclogite exhumation at plate tectonic rates in eastern Papua New Guinea, Nature, 431, 263, 10.1038/nature02846
Bally, 1986, Balanced sections and seismic reflection profiles across the central Apennine, Mem. Soc. Geol. Ital., 35, 257
Banerjee, 2002, Convergence across the northwest Himalaya from GPS measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 13, 10.1029/2002GL015184
Barruol, 2004, Mapping upper mantle anisotropy beneath SE France by SKS splitting indicates Neogene asthenospheric flow induced by Apenninic slab roll-back and deflected by the deep Alpine roots, Tectonophysics, 394, 125, 10.1016/j.tecto.2004.08.002
Battaglia, 2004, The Adriatic region: an independent microplate within the Africa–Eurasia collision zone, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L09605, 10.1029/2004GL019723
Bercovici, 1998, Generation of plate tectonics from lithosphere-mantle flow and void-volatile self-lubrication, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 154, 139, 10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00182-9
Bernet, 2001, Steady-state exhumation of the European Alps, Geology, 29, 35, 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0035:SSEOTE>2.0.CO;2
Bevis, 1995, Geodetic observations of very rapid convergence and back-arc extension at the Tonga arc, Nature, 374, 249, 10.1038/374249a0
Bigi, 2003, Decollement depth vs accretionary prism dimension in the Apennines and the Barbados, Tectonics, 22, 1010, 10.1029/2002TC001410
Bina, 1996, Phase transition buoyancy contributions to stresses in subducting lithosphere, Geophys. Res Lett., 23, 3563, 10.1029/96GL03483
Bird, 2003, An updated digital model of plate boundaries, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 4, 1027, 10.1029/2001GC000252
Bokelmann, 2002, Which forces drive North America?, Geology, 30, 1027, 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<1027:WFDNA>2.0.CO;2
Bonatti, 1990, Not so hot “hot spots” in the oceanic mantle, Science, 250, 107, 10.1126/science.250.4977.107
Bonatti, 2003, Mantle thermal pulses below the Mid Atlantic Ridge and temporal variations in the oceanic lithosphere, Nature, 423, 499, 10.1038/nature01594
Braun, 2000, The effects of deep damp melting on mantle flow and melt generation beneath mid-ocean ridges, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 176, 339, 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00015-7
Brooks, 1984, Characteristics of back-arc regions, Tectonophysics, 102, 1, 10.1016/0040-1951(84)90005-2
Cadet, 1983, From subduction to paleosubduction in Northern Japan, 135
Calcagnile, 1981, The main characteristics of the lithosphere–asthenosphere system in Italy and surrounding regions, Pure Appl. Geophys., 119, 865, 10.1007/BF01131263
Calcagnile, 1982, The lithosphere in the central-eastern Mediterranean area, Pure Appl. Geophys., 120, 389, 10.1007/BF00877044
Carlson, 1983, The driving mechanism of plate tectonics: relation to age of the lithosphere at trenches, Geophys. Res. Lett., 10, 297, 10.1029/GL010i004p00297
Carminati, 2004, TRANSMED Transect III, 141
Carminati, 2004, Alps vs Apennines, 141
Carminati, 2005, Subduction-related intermediate-depth and deep seismicity in Italy: insights from thermal and rheological modeling, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 149, 65, 10.1016/j.pepi.2004.04.006
Catalano, 2001, On the Mesozoic Ionian basin, Geophys. J. Int., 144, 49, 10.1046/j.0956-540X.2000.01287.x
Chiarabba, 2005, A new view of Italian seismicity using 20 years of instrumental recordings, Tectonophysics, 395, 251, 10.1016/j.tecto.2004.09.013
Christova, 1993, The Aegean region: deep structures and seismological properties, Geophys. J. Int., 115, 635, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1993.tb01485.x
Clément, 2000, Seismic structure and the active Hellenic subduction in the Ionian islands, Tectonophysics, 329, 141, 10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00193-1
Clift, 1999, Slow rates of subduction erosion estimated from subsidence and tilting of the Tonga forearc, Geology, 27, 411, 10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0411:SROSEE>2.3.CO;2
Clift, 2003, Tectonic erosion of the Peruvian forearc, Lima Basin, by subduction and Nazca Ridge collision, Tectonics, 22, 1023, 10.1029/2002TC001386
Crespi, 2007, Space geodesy validation of the global lithospheric flow, Geophys. J. Int, 168, 491, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03226.x
Cruciani, 2005, Slab dip vs. lithosphere age: no direct function, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 238, 298, 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.07.025
Cuffaro, 2006, Microplate motions in the hotspot reference frame, Terra Nova, 18, 276, 10.1111/j.1365-3121.2006.00690.x
Cuffaro, 2007, Global Kinematics in the Deep Vs Shallow Hotspot Reference Frames, vol. 430
Cuffaro, 2004, On the sub-rotation of a plate, J. Virt. Expl., 14, 1
Cuffaro, 2006, Horizontal versus vertical plate motions, Earth Discuss., 1, 1
Dadson, 2003, Links between erosion, runoff variability and seismicity in the Taiwan orogen, Nature, 426, 648, 10.1038/nature02150
D'Agostino, 2004, Crustal motion along the Eurasia–Nubia plate boundary in the Calabrian Arc and Sicily and active extension in the Messina Straits from GPS measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B11402, 10.1029/2004JB002998
Dal Piaz, 1972, La Zona Sesia-Lanzo e l'evoluzione tettonico-metamorfica delle Alpi nordoccidentali interne, Mem. Soc. Geol. Ital., 11, 433
Davis, 1983, Mechanics of fold and thrust belt and accretionary wedge, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 1153, 10.1029/JB088iB02p01153
Debayle, 2005, Global azimuthal seismic anisotropy and the unique plate-motion deformation of Australia, Nature, 433, 509, 10.1038/nature03247
DeMets, 1994, Effect of recent revisions to the geomagnetic reversal time scale on estimates of current plate motions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2191, 10.1029/94GL02118
Denis, 2002, Despinning of the Earth rotation in the geological past and geomagnetic paleointensities, J. Geodyn., 34, 667, 10.1016/S0264-3707(02)00049-2
Devoti, 2002, Geodetic control on recent tectonic movements in the central Mediterranean area, Tectonophysics, 346, 151, 10.1016/S0040-1951(01)00277-3
Dickinson, 1978, Plate tectonic evolution of North Pacific rim, J. Phys. Earth, 26, 51, 10.4294/jpe1952.26.Supplement_S1
Doglioni, 1989, Notes on the tectonics of Morocco, vol. 1, 402
Doglioni, 1991, A proposal of kinematic modelling for W-dipping subductions — possible applications to the Tyrrhenian–Apennines system, Terra Nova, 3, 423, 10.1111/j.1365-3121.1991.tb00172.x
Doglioni, 1992, Main differences between thrust belts, Terra Nova, 4, 152, 10.1111/j.1365-3121.1992.tb00466.x
Doglioni, 1993, Geological evidence for a global tectonic polarity, J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.), 150, 991, 10.1144/gsjgs.150.5.0991
Doglioni, 1994, Foredeeps versus subduction zones, Geology, 22, 271, 10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0271:FVSZ>2.3.CO;2
Doglioni, 1995, Geological remarks on the relationships between extension and convergent geodynamic settings, Tectonophysics, 252, 253, 10.1016/0040-1951(95)00087-9
Doglioni, 1999, Orogens and slabs vs their direction of subduction, Earth-Sci. Rev., 45, 167, 10.1016/S0012-8252(98)00045-2
Doglioni, 1999, On the origin of W-directed subduction zones and applications to the western Mediterranean, Geol. Soc. London, Spec. Publ., 156, 541, 10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.24
Doglioni, 1999, Foredeep geometries at the front of the Apennines in the Ionian sea (central Mediterranean), Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 168, 243, 10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00059-X
Doglioni, 2002, On the extension in western Anatolia and the Aegean sea, J. Virt. Expl., 7, 117
Doglioni, 2004, On the Tyrrhenian sea opening, Memorie Descrittive della Carta Geologica d’Italia, 64, 147
Doglioni, 2005, Opposite Kinematics, no Slab dip Vs Lithosphere age Correlation, and passive Behavior of Subduction zones, Geophys. Res. Abstr., 7
Doglioni, 2005, On the shallow origin of hotspots and the westward drift of the lithosphere, vol. 388, 735
Doglioni, 2006, Simple kinematics of subduction zones, Int. Geol. Rev., 48, 479, 10.2747/0020-6814.48.6.479
Doglioni, 2006, What moves plates?, Boll. Geofis. Teor. Appl., 47, 227
Dragert, 2001, A silent slip event on the deeper Cascadia subduction interface, Science, 292, 1525, 10.1126/science.1060152
Dziewonski, 1981, Preliminary reference Earth model, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 25, 297, 10.1016/0031-9201(81)90046-7
England, 2004, Systematic variation in the depths of slabs beneath arc volcanoes, Geophys. J. Int., 156, 377, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2003.02132.x
Ernst, 2005, Alpine and Pacific styles of Phanerozoic mountain building: subduction-zone petrogenesis of continental crust, Terra Nova, 17, 165, 10.1111/j.1365-3121.2005.00604.x
Faccenna, 2004, Lateral slab deformation and the origin of the western Mediterranean, Arcs. Tectonics, 23, TC1012, 10.1029/2002TC001488
Farrugia, 1981, Continental character of the lithosphere beneath the Ionian sea, 327
Forsyth, 1975, On the relative importance of driving forces of plate motion, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 43, 163, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1975.tb00631.x
Foulger, 2005, Plates, plumes, and paradigms, Geol. Soc. Am., Spec. Pap., 388
Fowler, 2005, 685
Frepoli, 1996, State of stress in the Southern Tyrrhenian subduction zone from fault-plane solutions, Geophys. J. Int., 125, 879, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1996.tb06031.x
Frizon De Lamotte, 2005, About the Cenozoic inversion of the Atlas domain in North Africa, C. R. Geosci., 337, 475, 10.1016/j.crte.2005.01.006
Frizon de Lamotte, 2000, The two main steps of the Atlas building and geodynamics of the western Mediterranean, Tectonics, 19, 740, 10.1029/2000TC900003
Garfunkel, 1986, Mantle circulation and the lateral migration of subducted slabs, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 7205, 10.1029/JB091iB07p07205
Garzanti, 2002, Modern sand from obducted ophiolite belts (Sultanate of Oman and United Arab Emirates), J. Geol., 110, 371, 10.1086/340440
Garzanti, 2007, Orogenic Belts and Orogenic Sediment Provenances, J. Geol., 115, 315, 10.1086/512755
Giardini, 1986, Horizontal shear flow in the mantle beneath the Tonga arc, Nature, 319, 551, 10.1038/319551a0
Giunchi, 1996, Dynamic models of subduction: geophysical and geological evidence in the Tyrrhenian sea, Geophys. J. Int., 126, 555, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1996.tb05310.x
Goes, 2004, A recent tectonic reorganization in the south-central Mediterranean, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 226, 335, 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.07.038
Gordon, 2000, Diffuse oceanic plate boundaries: strain rates, vertically averaged rheology, and comparison with narrow plate boundaries and stable plate interiors, AGU, Geophys. Monogr., 121, 143
Gripp, 2002, Young tracks of hotspots and current plate velocities, Geophys. J. Int., 150, 321, 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2002.01627.x
Gueguen, 1997, Lithospheric boudinage in the Western Mediterranean back-arc basins, Terra Nova, 9, 184, 10.1046/j.1365-3121.1997.d01-28.x
Gueguen, 1998, On the post 25 Ma geodynamic evolution of the western Mediterranean, Tectonophysics, 298, 259, 10.1016/S0040-1951(98)00189-9
Gung, 2003, Global anisotropy and the thickness of continents, Nature, 422, 707, 10.1038/nature01559
Gutscher, 2002, Evidence for active subduction beneath Gibraltar, Geology, 30, 1071, 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<1071:EFASBG>2.0.CO;2
Hacker, 2003, Subduction factory 1: theoretical mineralogy, densities, seismic wave speeds and H2O contents, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 2029, 10.1029/2001JB001127
Hamilton, 2003, An alternative Earth, GSA Today, 13, 4, 10.1130/1052-5173(2003)013<0004:AAE>2.0.CO;2
Hammond, 2003, Seismic velocity anisotropy and heterogeneity beneath the Mantle Electromagnetic and Tomography Experiment (MELT) region of the East Pacific Rise from analysis of P and S body waves, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 2176, 10.1029/2002JB001789
Hassani, 1997, Study of plate deformation and stress in subduction processes using two-dimensional numerical models, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 17951, 10.1029/97JB01354
Heflin, M. et al., 2005. http://sideshow.jpl.nasa.gov/mbh/series.html.
Hermann, 2002, Experimental constraints on phase relations in subducted continental crust, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 143, 219, 10.1007/s00410-001-0336-3
Heuret, 2005, Plate motions, slab dynamics and back-arc deformation, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 149, 31, 10.1016/j.pepi.2004.08.022
Hollenstein, 2003, New GPS constraints on the Africa–Eurasia plate boundary zone in southern Italy, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1935, 10.1029/2003GL017554
Hunstad, 2003, Geodetic strain in peninsular Italy between 1875 and 2001, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1181, 10.1029/2002GL016447
Husson, 2004, Stress balance above subduction: application to the Andes, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 222, 1037, 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.03.041
Hyndman, 1993, Tectonic sediment thickening, fluid expulsion, and the thermal regime of subduction zone accretionary prisms: the Cascadia margin off Vancouver Island, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 21,865, 10.1029/93JB02391
1981, Crust and upper mantle structures in the southern Alps from deep seismic sounding profiles (1977, 1978) and surface wave dispersion analysis, Boll. Geofis. Teor. Appl., 23, 297
Innocenti, 1982, Acid and basic late neogene volcanism in central Aegean Sea: its nature and geotectonic significance, Bull. Volcanol., 45, 87, 10.1007/BF02600426
Innocenti, 1984, Evolution and geodynamic significance of Tertiary orogenic volcanism in Northeastern Greece, Bull. Volcanol., 47-1, 25, 10.1007/BF01960538
Isacks, 1971, Distribution of stresses in the descending lithosphere from a global survey of focal-mechanism solutions of mantle earthquakes, Rev. Geophys., 9, 103, 10.1029/RG009i001p00103
Jade, 2004, GPS measurements from the Ladakh Himalaya, India: preliminary tests of plate-like or continuous deformation in Tibet, Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 116, 1385, 10.1130/B25357.1
Jarrard, 1986, Relations among subduction parameters, Rev. Geophys., 24, 217, 10.1029/RG024i002p00217
Jordan, 1974, Some comments on tidal drag as a mechanism for driving plate motions, J. Geophys. Res., 79, 2141, 10.1029/JB079i014p02141
Jordan, 1988, Structure and formation of the continental tectosphere, J. Petrol. (Special Lithosphere Issue), 11
Jouanne, 2004, Current shortening across the Himalayas of Nepal, Geophys. J. Int., 157, 1, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02180.x
Karig, 1971, Origin and development of marginal basins in the Western Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 2542, 10.1029/JB076i011p02542
Karig, 1975, Subduction and accretion in trenches, Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 86, 377, 10.1130/0016-7606(1975)86<377:SAAIT>2.0.CO;2
Kastens, 1988, ODP Leg 107 in the Tyrrhenian Sea: insights into passive margin and back-arc basin evolution, Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 100, 1140, 10.1130/0016-7606(1988)100<1140:OLITTS>2.3.CO;2
Kelly, 2003, Buoyancy of the continental upper mantle, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 4, 1017, 10.1029/2002GC000399
Kennedy, 2002, Mantle shear zones revisited: the connection between the cratons and mantle dynamics, Geology, 30, 419, 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0419:MSZRTC>2.0.CO;2
Kennett, 1995, Constraints on seismic velocities in the Earth from traveltimes, Geophys. J. Int., 122, 108, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1995.tb03540.x
Kukowski, 1994, Sediment accretion against a buttress beneath the Peruvian continental margin at 12 S as simulated with sandbox modeling, Geol. Rundsch., 83, 822, 10.1007/BF00251079
Kukowski, 2001, Tectonic erosion at the Peruvian margin: evidence from swath bathymetry data and process identification from 3D sandbox analogue modeling, Eos, Trans. AGU, 82
Lallemand, 2005, On the relationships between slab dip, back-arc stress, upper plate absolute motion and crustal nature in subduction zones, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 6, Q09006, 10.1029/2005GC000917
Laubscher, 1988, The arcs of the Western Alps and the Northern Apennines: an updated view, Tectonophysics, 146, 67, 10.1016/0040-1951(88)90082-0
Laville, 1984, Role of synsedimentary strike-slip faults in the formation of the Moroccan Triassic basins, Geology, 12, 424, 10.1130/0091-7613(1984)12<424:ROSSFI>2.0.CO;2
Lenci, 2007, On some geometric prism asymmetries, vol. XXIV, 41
Lenci, 2004, Basal décollement and subduction depth vs. topography in the Apennines–Calabrian arc, Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital., 123, 497
Le Pichon, 1968, Sea-floor spreading and continental drift, J. Geophys. Res., 73, 3661, 10.1029/JB073i012p03661
Liu, 1982, Tectonic implications of fission-track ages from the Central Range, Taiwan, Proc. Geol. Soc. China, 25, 22
Liu, 2000, Crustal shortening in the Andes: why do GPS rates differ from geological rates?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3005, 10.1029/2000GL008532
Liu, 2004, Thermal-rheological structure of lithosphere beneath the northern flank of Tarim Basin, western China: implications for geodynamics, Sci. China, Ser. D: Earth Sci., 47, 659, 10.1360/03yd0471
Lithgow-Bertelloni, 1998, The dynamics of Cenozoic and Mesozoic plate motions, Rev. Geophys., 36, 27, 10.1029/97RG02282
Lustrino, 2005, How the delamination and detachment of lower crust can influence basaltic magmatism, Earth-Sci. Rev., 72, 21, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.03.004
Mantovani, 2002, Generation of backarc basins in the Mediterranean region: driving mechanisms and quantitative modelling, Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital., Vol. Spec., 1, 99
Margheriti, 2003, SKS splitting measurements in the Apenninic–Tyrrhenian domain (Italy) and their relation with lithospheric subduction and mantle convection, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 2218, 10.1029/2002JB001793
Mariotti, 2000, The dip of the foreland monocline in the Alps and Apennines, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 181, 191, 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00192-8
Marotta, 1998, Flexure of subducted slabs, Geophys. J. Int., 132, 701, 10.1046/j.1365-246X.1998.00489.x
Mazzotti, 2001, Transient and permanent deformation of central Japan estimated by GPS — 2. strain partitioning and arc–arc collision, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 184, 455, 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00336-8
McKenzie, 1977, The initiation of trenches: a finite amplitude instability, vol. 1, 57
Melosh, 1980, The dynamic origin of subduction zone topography, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 60, 333, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1980.tb04812.x
Mitchell, 1981
Montario, M. J., 2001. Exhumation of the Cordillera Blanca, Northern Peru, based on apatite fission track analysis. Department of Geology, Union College, Schenectady, New York, Unpublished Thesis.
Moore, 1973, Westward tidal lag as the driving force of plate tectonics, Geology, 1, 99, 10.1130/0091-7613(1973)1<99:WTLATD>2.0.CO;2
Moore, 1990, Structure of the Nankai Trough accretionary zone from multichannel seismic reflection data, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 8753, 10.1029/JB095iB06p08753
Mueller, 1986, vol. 21, 93
Mueller, 1997, Digital isochrons of the world's ocean floor, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 3211, 10.1029/96JB01781
Negredo, 2004, Evidence for eastward mantle flow beneath the Caribbean plate from neotectonic modeling, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L06615, 10.1029/2003GL019315
Nicolas, 2000, Accretion of Oman and United Arab Emirates ophiolite: discussion of a new structural map, with three structural maps, scale 1:500,000, vol. 21, 147
Nishiwaki, 1983, Accretion tectonics and metallogenesis, 349
Niu, 2003, Initiation of subduction zones as a consequence of lateral compositional buoyancy contrast within the lithosphere: a petrological perspective, J. Petrol., 44, 851, 10.1093/petrology/44.5.851
Norton, 2000, Global hotspot reference frames and plate motion, vol. 121, 339
Oldow, 2002, Active fragmentation of Adria, the north Africa promontory, central Mediterranean orogen, Geology, 30, 779, 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0779:AFOATN>2.0.CO;2
Oliver, 1972, Contributions of seismology to Plate Tectonics, Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull., 56, 214
Omori, 2004, Dehydration and earthquakes in the subducting slab: empirical link in intermediate and deep seismic zones, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 146, 297, 10.1016/j.pepi.2003.08.014
Oxburgh, 1977, Compositional and density stratification in oceanic lithosphere; causes and consequences, J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.), 133, 343, 10.1144/gsjgs.133.4.0343
Panza, 1980, Evolution of the Earth's lithosphere, 75
Panza, 1978, The plate boundary between Eurasia and Africa in the Alpine Area, Mem. Soc. Geol. Ital., 33, 43
Panza, 1982, Delineation of the north central Italian upper mantle anomaly, Nature, 296, 238, 10.1038/296238a0
Panza, 2003, The Lithosphere–Asthenosphere: Italy and surroundings, Episodes, 26, 169, 10.18814/epiiugs/2003/v26i3/003
Panza, 2007, Upper mantle flow in the western Mediterranean, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 257, 200, 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.02.032
Papazachos, 2005, Deep structure and active tectonics of the southern Aegean volcanic arc, vol. 7, 47
Pepe, 2005, Structural highs formation and their relationship to sedimentary basins in the north Sicily continental margin (southern Tyrrhenian Sea): implication for the Drepano Thrust Front, Tectonophysics, 409, 1, 10.1016/j.tecto.2005.05.009
Pertermann, 2003, Anhydrous partial melting experiments on MORB-like eclogite: phase relations, phase compositions and mineral-melt partitioning of major elements at 2–3 Gpa, J. Petrol., 44, 2173, 10.1093/petrology/egg074
Piromallo, 2003, P wave tomography of the mantle under the Alpine-Mediterranean area, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 2065, 10.1029/2002JB001757
Poli, 2002, Petrology of subducted slabs, Annu. Rev. Eart Planet. Sci., 20, 207, 10.1146/annurev.earth.30.091201.140550
Pollitz, 1998, Viscosity of oceanic asthenosphere inferred from remote triggering of earthquakes, Science, 280, 1245, 10.1126/science.280.5367.1245
Pondrelli, 2004, Convergence vs. retreat in Southern Tyrrhenian Sea: insights from kinematics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L06611, 10.1029/2003GL019223
Ranalli, 1995, 1
Ranalli, 2000, Time dependence of negative buoyancy and the subduction of continental lithosphere, J. Geodyn., 30, 539, 10.1016/S0264-3707(00)00011-9
Ranero, 2000, Subduction erosion along the Middle America convergent margin, Nature, 344, 31
Rehault, 1984, Evolution geodinamique de la Mediterranee depuis l'Oligocene, Mem. Soc. Geol. Ital., 27, 85
Rehault, 1985, The western Mediterranean basin, 101
Regard, 2003, From subduction to collision: control of deep processes on the evolution of convergent plate boundary, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 2208, 10.1029/2002JB001943
Ricard, 1991, Differential rotation between lithosphere and mantle: a consequence of lateral viscosity variations, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8407, 10.1029/91JB00204
Riguzzi, 2006, A model of plate motions, vol. 131, 200
Robbins, 1993, Horizontal crustal deformation and large scale plate motions inferred from space geodetic techniques, vol. 23, 21
Roca, 2004, TRANSMED Transect II
Royden, 1993, The tectonic expression slab pull at continental convergent boundaries, Tectonics, 12, 303, 10.1029/92TC02248
Royden, 1989, Are systematic variations in thrust belt style related to plate boundary processes? (the western Alps versus the Carpathians), Tectonics, 8, 51, 10.1029/TC008i001p00051
Ruff, 1980, Seismicity and the subduction process, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 23, 240, 10.1016/0031-9201(80)90117-X
Russo, 1994, Trench-parallel flow beneath the Nazca plate from seismic anisotropy, Science, 263, 1105, 10.1126/science.263.5150.1105
Rychert, 2005, A sharp lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary imaged beneath eastern North America, Nature, 436, 542, 10.1038/nature03904
Sabadini, 2004, Global dynamics of the Earth, Springer, Mod. Approaches Geophys., 20, 1, 10.1007/978-94-017-1709-0_1
Schettino, 1999, Computational methods for calculating geometrical parameters of tectonic plates, Comput. Geosci., 25, 897, 10.1016/S0098-3004(99)00054-0
Scholz, 1995, On the mechanism of seismic decoupling and back arc spreading at subduction zones, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 22,103, 10.1029/95JB01869
Scoppola, 2006, The westward drift of the lithosphere: a rotational drag?, Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 118
Scrocca, 2003, CROP atlas: seismic reflection profiles of the Italian crust, Mem. Descr. Carta Geol. Ital., 62, 194
Scrocca, 2005, Deep structure of the Southern Apennines (Italy): thin-skinned or thick-skinned?, Tectonics, 24, TC3005, 10.1029/2004TC001634
Secco, 1995, Viscosity of the outer core, vol. 2, 218
Sella, 2002, REVEL: a model for recent plate velocity from space geodesy, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 2081, 10.1029/2000JB000033
Seno, 2004, Where and why do large shallow intraslab earthquakes occur?, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 141, 183, 10.1016/j.pepi.2003.11.002
Serpelloni, 2005, Crustal velocity and strain-rate fields in Taly and surrounding regions: new results from the analysis of permanent and non-permanent GPS networks, Geophys. J. Int., 161, 861, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02618.x
Shemenda, 1993, Subduction of the lithosphere and back-arc dynamics: insights from physical modelling, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 16167, 10.1029/93JB01094
Sillitoe, 1977, Metallogeny of an Andean-type continental margin in South Korea: implications for opening of the Japan Sea, vol. 1, 303
Silver, 2002, The mantle flow field beneath western north America, Science, 295, 1054, 10.1126/science.1066878
Smith, 1999, The planet beyond the plume hypothesis, Earth-Sci. Rev., 48, 135, 10.1016/S0012-8252(99)00049-5
Spence, 1987, Slab pull and the seismotectonics of subducting lithosphere, Rev. Geophys., 25, 55, 10.1029/RG025i001p00055
Spotila, 2004, Long-term glacial erosion of active mountain belts: example of the Chugach–St. Elias Range, Alaska, Geology, 32, 501, 10.1130/G20343.1
Stampfli, 2002, A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained by dynamic plate boundaries and restored synthetic oceanic isochrons, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 196, 17, 10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00588-X
Stein, 2003, 498
Suyehiro, 1996, Continental crust, crustal underplating, and low-Q upper mantle beneath an oceanic island arc, Science, 272, 390, 10.1126/science.272.5260.390
Syracuse, 2006, Global compilation of variations in slab depth beneath arc volcanoes and implications, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 7, Q05017, 10.1029/2005GC001045
Tatsumi, 1995, Subduction zone magmatism, 1
Taylor, 1996, Sea-floor spreading in the Lau back-arc basin, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 144, 35, 10.1016/0012-821X(96)00148-3
Teixell, 2003, Tectonic shortening and topography in the central High Atlas (Morocco), Tectonics, 22, 1051, 10.1029/2002TC001460
Trampert, 2004, Probabilistic tomography maps chemical heterogeneities throughout the lower mantle, Science, 306, 853, 10.1126/science.1101996
2002, First deep seismic reflection images of the Eastern Alps reveal giant crustal wedges and transcrustal ramps, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 10
Trümpy, 1975, On crustal subduction in the Alps, 121
Turcotte, 2002
Uyeda, 1979, Back-arc opening and the mode of subduction, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 1049, 10.1029/JB084iB03p01049
Van der Hilst, 2004, Changing views on Earth's deep mantle, Science, 306, 817, 10.1126/science.1104679
van Hinsbergen, 2005, Nappe stacking resulting from subduction of oceanic and continental lithosphere below Greece, Geology, 33, 325, 10.1130/G20878.1
Van Hunen, 2002, The impact of the South-American plate motion and the Nazca Ridge subduction on the flat subduction below South Peru, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 14, 10.1029/2001GL014004
von Huene, 1986, Seismic images of modern convergent margin tectonic structure, Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Stud., 26, 1
von Huene, 1990, Tectonic et4rosion along the Japan and Peru convergent margins, Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 102, 704, 10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0704:TEATJA>2.3.CO;2
Wang, 1975, Are continents adrift, or driven?, vol. XVII, 347
Warme, 1988, Evolution of the Jurassic High Atlas Rift, Morocco; Transtension, structural and eustatic controls on carbonate deposition, tectonic inversion, vol. 9, 315
Waschbusch, 1996, Effect of slab retreat on crustal deformation in simple regions of plate convergence, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 28,133, 10.1029/96JB02482
Watts, 2000, Observations of flexure and rheology of oceanic lithosphere, Geophys. J. Int., 142, 855, 10.1046/j.1365-246x.2000.00189.x
Wdowinski, 1992, Dynamically supported trench topography, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 17651, 10.1029/92JB01337
Weber, 2001, GPS estimate of relative motion between the Caribbean and South American plates, and geologic implications for Trinidad and Venezuela, Geology, 29, 75, 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0075:GEORMB>2.0.CO;2
Wessel, 1995, New version of the Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) version 3.0 released, Eos Trans. AGU, 76, 329, 10.1029/95EO00198
Willett, 2002, On steady states in mountain belts, Geology, 30, 175, 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0175:OSSIMB>2.0.CO;2
Winter, 2001, 697
Wong A Ton, 1997, Slab detachment in continental zones: an analysis of controlling parameters, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2095, 10.1029/97GL01939
Woodward, 1989, Balanced geological cross-sections: an essential technique in geological research and exploration, Am. Geophys. Union, Short Course Geol., 6, 132
Wortel, 2000, Subduction and slab detachment in the Mediterranean–Carpathian region, Science, 290, 1910, 10.1126/science.290.5498.1910
Yamazaki, 2003, Spreading process of the northern Mariana Trough: Rifting–spreading transition at 22 N, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 4, 1075, 10.1029/2002GC000492
Zhang, 2004, Continuous deformation of the Tibetan Plateau from global positioning system data, Geology, 32, 809, 10.1130/G20554.1