Injury patterns and risk factors for orthopaedic trauma from snowboarding and skiing: a national perspective
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Abu-Laban RB (1991) Snowboarding injuries: an analysis and comparison with alpine skiing injuries. CMAJ 145(9):1097–1103
Baker SP, O’Neill B, Haddon W Jr, Long WB (1974) The injury severity score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care. J Trauma 14(3):187–196
Barnas C, Miller CH, Sperner G, Sperner-Unterweger B, Beck E, Hinterhuber H, Fleischhacker WW (1992) The effects of alcohol and benzodiazepines on the severity of ski accidents. Acta Psychiatr Scand 86(4):296–300
Baschera D, Hasler RM, Taugwalder D, Exadaktylos A, Raabe A (2015) Association between head injury and helmet use in alpine skiers: cohort study from a swiss level I trauma center. J Neurotrauma 32(8):557–562
Bissell BT, Johnson RJ, Shafritz AB, Chase DC, Ettlinger CF (2008) Epidemiology and risk factors of humerus fractures among skiers and snowboarders. Am J Sports Med 36(10):1880–1888
Burtscher M, Ruedl G, Nachbauer W (2013) Effects of helmet laws and education campaigns on helmet use in young skiers. Paediatr Child Health 18(9):471–472
Chapter 41 (2011) Senate and General Assembly of the State of New Jersey C.5:13–12
Cheng SL, Rajaratnam K, Raskin KB, Hu RW, Axelrod TS (1995) “Splint-top” fracture of the forearm: a description of an in-line skating injury associated with the use of protective wrist splints. J Trauma 39(6):1194–1197
Chow TK, Corbett SW, Farstad DJ (1996) Spectrum of injuries from snowboarding. J Trauma 41(2):321–325
Coury T, Napoli AM, Wilson M, Daniels J, Murray R, Milzman D (2013) Injury patterns in recreational alpine skiing and snowboarding at a mountainside clinic. Wilderness Environ Med 24(4):417–421
Cundy TP, Systermans BJ, Cundy WJ, Cundy PJ, Briggs NE, Robinson JB (2010) Helmets for snow sports: prevalence, trends, predictors and attitudes to use. J Trauma 69(6):1486–1490
Demetriades D, Martin M, Salim A, Rhee P, Brown C, Doucet J, Chan L (2006) Relationship between American College of Surgeons trauma center designation and mortality in patients with severe trauma (injury severity score >15). J Am Coll Surg 202(2):212–215
Dickson TJ, Terwiel FA (2011) Snowboarding injuries in Australia: investigating risk factors in wrist fractures to enhance injury prevention strategies. Wilderness Environ Med 22(3):228–235
Franz T, Hasler RM, Benneker L, Zimmermann H, Siebenrock KA, Exadaktylos AK (2008) Severe spinal injuries in alpine skiing and snowboarding: a 6-year review of a tertiary trauma centre for the Bernese Alps ski resorts. Switz Br J Sports Med 42(1):55–58
Fukuda O, Takaba M, Saito T, Endo S (1076) Head injuries in snowboarders compared with head injuries in skiers. A prospective analysis of 1076 patients from 1994 to 1999 in Niigata, Japan. Am J Sports Med 29(4):437–440
Gaudio RM, Barbieri S, Feltracco P, Spaziani F, Alberti M, Delantone M, Trevisiol P, Righini F, Talarico A, Sanchioni R, Spagna A, Pietrantonio V, Zilio G, Dalla Valle R, Vettore G, Montisci M, Bortoluzzi A, Sacco A, Ramacciato G, Pasetti A, Mognato E, Ferronato C, Costola A, Ori C, Avato FM (2010) Impact of alcohol consumption on winter sports-related injuries. Med Sci Law 50(3):122–125
Gertzbein SD, Khoury D, Bullington A, St John TA, Larson AI (2012) Thoracic and lumbar fractures associated with skiing and snowboarding injuries according to the AO comprehensive classification. Am J Sports Med 40(8):1750–1754
Graves JM, Whitehill JM, Stream JO, Vavilala MS, Rivara FP (2013) Emergency department reported head injuries from skiing and snowboarding among children and adolescents, 1996–2010. Inj Prev 19(6):399–404
Helmet Usage and Safety Fact Sheet. National Ski Areas Association. http://www.nsaa.org/media/209466/HelmetFactSheet_10_1_2014.pdf
Hagel B, Pless IB, Goulet C (2005) The effect of wrist guard use on upper-extremity injuries in snowboarders. Am J Epidemiol 162(2):149–156
Hagel BE, Goulet C, Platt RW, Pless IB (2004) Injuries among skiers and snowboarders in Quebec. Epidemiology 15(3):279–286
Hagel BE, Pless IB, Goulet C, Platt RW, Robitaille Y (2005) Effectiveness of helmets in skiers and snowboarders: case-control and case crossover study. BMJ 330(7486):281
Hagel BE, Russell K, Goulet C, Nettel-Aguirre A, Pless IB (2010) Helmet use and risk of neck injury in skiers and snowboarders. Am J Epidemiol 171(10):1134–1143
Hasler RM, Berov S, Benneker L, Dubler S, Spycher J, Heim D, Zimmermann H, Exadaktylos AK (2010) Are there risk factors for snowboard injuries? A case-control multicentre study of 559 snowboarders. Br J Sports Med 44(11):816–821
Hasler RM, Dubler S, Benneker LM, Berov S, Spycher J, Heim D, Zimmermann H, Exadaktylos AK (2009) Are there risk factors in alpine skiing? A controlled multicentre survey of 1278 skiers. Br J Sports Med 43(13):1020–1025
Hayes JR, Groner JI (2008) The increasing incidence of snowboard-related trauma. J Pediatr Surg 43(5):928–930
Hubbard ME, Jewell RP, Dumont TM, Rughani AI (2011) Spinal injury patterns among skiers and snowboarders. Neurosurg Focus 31(5):E8
Ishimaru D, Ogawa H, Sumi H, Sumi Y, Shimizu K (2011) Lower extremity injuries in snowboarding. J Trauma 70(3):E48–E52
Kim S, Endres NK, Johnson RJ, Ettlinger CF, Shealy JE (2012) Snowboarding injuries: trends over time and comparisons with alpine skiing injuries. Am J Sports Med 40(4):770–776
Kim S, Lee SK (2011) Snowboard wrist guards–use, efficacy, and design. A systematic review. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis 69(2):149–157
Levy AS, Hawkes AP, Hemminger LM, Knight S (2002) An analysis of head injuries among skiers and snowboarders. J Trauma 53(4):695–704
Macnab AJ, Smith T, Gagnon FA, Macnab M (2002) Effect of helmet wear on the incidence of head/face and cervical spine injuries in young skiers and snowboarders. Inj Prev 8(4):324–327
Mahmood B, Duggal N (2014) Lower extremity injuries in snowboarders. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) 43(11):502–505
Myles ST, Mohtadi NG, Schnittker J (1992) Injuries to the nervous system and spine in downhill skiing. Can J Surg 35(6):643–648
N (2013) National Trauma Data Bank Research Data Set Admission Year 2012 User Manual. American College of Surgeons
Nakaguchi H, Fujimaki T, Ueki K, Takahashi M, Yoshida H, Kirino T (1999) Snowboard head injury: prospective study in Chino, Nagano, for two seasons from 1995 to 1997. J Trauma 46(6):1066–1069
O’Neill DF (2003) Wrist injuries in guarded versus unguarded first time snowboarders. Clin Orthop Relat Res 409:91–95
Ogawa H, Sumi H, Sumi Y, Shimizu K (2010) Pelvic fractures resulting from snowboarding. Am J Sports Med 38(3):538–542
Provance AJ, Engelman GH, Carry PM (2012) Implications of parental influence on child/adolescent helmet use in snow sports. Clin J Sport Med 22(3):240–243
Ruedl G, Kopp M, Rumpold G, Holzner B, Ledochowski L, Burtscher M (2012) Attitudes regarding ski helmet use among helmet wearers and non-wearers. Inj Prev 18(3):182–186
Ruedl G, Pocecco E, Sommersacher R, Gatterer H, Kopp M, Nachbauer W, Burtscher M (2010) Factors associated with self-reported risk-taking behaviour on ski slopes. Br J Sports Med 44(3):204–206
Rughani AI, Lin CT, Ares WJ, Cushing DA, Horgan MA, Tranmer BI, Jewell RP, Florman JE (2011) Helmet use and reduction in skull fractures in skiers and snowboarders admitted to the hospital. J Neurosurg Pediatr 7(3):268–271
Russell K, Hagel B, Francescutti LH (2007) The effect of wrist guards on wrist and arm injuries among snowboarders: a systematic review. Clin J Sport Med 17(2):145–150
Russell K, Meeuwisse W, Nettel-Aguirre A, Emery CA, Wishart J, Romanow NT, Rowe BH, Goulet C, Hagel BE (2013) Characteristics of injuries sustained by snowboarders in a terrain park. Clin J Sport Med 23(3):172–177
Ruzic L, Tudor A (2011) Risk-taking behavior in skiing among helmet wearers and nonwearers. Wilderness Environ Med 22(4):291–296
Sakamoto Y, Sakuraba K (2008) Snowboarding and ski boarding injuries in Niigata, Japan. Am J Sports Med 36(5):943–948
Salminen S, Pohjola J, Saarelainen P, Sakki A, Roine R (1996) Alcohol as a risk factor for downhill skiing trauma. J Trauma 40(2):284–287
Scher I, Richards D, Carhart M (2005) Head contact after catching an edge: an examination of snowboarding helmets. In: 16th International Society of Skiing Safety Conference, Niigata, Japan, pp 17–23
Scott MD, Buller DB, Andersen PA, Walkosz BJ, Voeks JH, Dignan MB, Cutter GR (2007) Testing the risk compensation hypothesis for safety helmets in alpine skiing and snowboarding. Inj Prev 13(3):173–177
Shealy J, Ettlinger C, Johnson R (2000) Rates and modalities of death in the US: snowboarding and skiing differences-1991/92 through 1998/99, vol 1397. ASTM Special Technical Publication
Shealy JE, Johnson RJ, Ettlinger CF (2006) Do helmets reduce fatalities or merely alter the patterns of death? In: Moritz EF, Haake S (eds) The Engineering of Sport 6. Springer, New York, pp 163–167
Sherker S, Finch C, Kehoe EJ, Doverty M (2006) Drunk, drowsy, doped: skiers’ and snowboarders’ injury risk perceptions regarding alcohol, fatigue and recreational drug use. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot 13(3):151–157
Shorter NA, Jensen PE, Harmon BJ, Mooney DP (1996) Skiing injuries in children and adolescents. J Trauma 40(6):997–1001
Staebler MP, Moore DC, Akelman E, Weiss AP, Fadale PD, Crisco JJ 3rd (1999) The effect of wrist guards on bone strain in the distal forearm. Am J Sports Med 27(4):500–506
Stenroos A, Handolin L (2014) Incidence of recreational alpine skiing and snowboarding injuries: six years experience in the largest ski resort in Finland. Scand J Surg 104(2):127–131
Sulheim S, Holme I, Ekeland A, Bahr R (2006) Helmet use and risk of head injuries in alpine skiers and snowboarders. JAMA 295(8):919–924
Sulheim S, Holme I, Rodven A, Ekeland A, Bahr R (2011) Risk factors for injuries in alpine skiing, telemark skiing and snowboarding–case-control study. Br J Sports Med 45(16):1303–1309
Wakahara K, Matsumoto K, Sumi H, Sumi Y, Shimizu K (2006) Traumatic spinal cord injuries from snowboarding. Am J Sports Med 34(10):1670–1674
Wasden CC, McIntosh SE, Keith DS, McCowan C (2009) An analysis of skiing and snowboarding injuries on Utah slopes. J Trauma 67(5):1022–1026
Wijdicks CA, Rosenbach BS, Flanagan TR, Bower GE, Newman KE, Clanton TO, Engebretsen L, Laprade RF, Hackett TR (2014) Injuries in elite and recreational snowboarders. Br J Sports Med 48(1):11–17