Response of the Ganges dispersal system to climate change: a source-to-sink view since the last interstade

Allison, 2003, Stratigraphic evolution of the late Holocene Ganges–Brahmaputra lower delta plain, Sedimentary Geology, 155, 317, 10.1016/S0037-0738(02)00185-9 Blum, 2000, Fluvial responses to climate and sea-level change: a review and look forward, Sedimentology, 47, 2, 10.1046/j.1365-3091.2000.00008.x Bogaart, 2000, Numerical modeling of the response of alluvial rivers to quaternary climate change, Global and Planetary Change, 27, 147, 10.1016/S0921-8181(01)00064-9 Bond, 1997, A pervasive millennial-scale cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and glacial climates, Science, 278, 1257, 10.1126/science.278.5341.1257 Bryson, 1981, Holocene variations of monsoon rainfall in Rajasthan, Quaternary Research, 16, 135, 10.1016/0033-5894(81)90041-7 Burbank, 1996, Bedrock incision, rock uplift and threshold hillslopes in the northwestern Himalayas, Nature, 379, 505, 10.1038/379505a0 Castelltort, 2003, How plausible are high-frequency sediment supply-driven cycles in the stratigraphic record?, Sedimentary Geology, 157, 3, 10.1016/S0037-0738(03)00066-6 Clemens, 1996, Nonstationary phase of the Plio-Pleistocene Asian monsoon, Science, 274, 943, 10.1126/science.274.5289.943 COHMAP, 1988, Climatic changes of the last 18,000 years: observations and model simulations, Science, 241, 1043, 10.1126/science.241.4869.1043 Coleman, 1969, Brahmaputra river: channel processes and sedimentation, Sedimentary Geology, 3, 129, 10.1016/0037-0738(69)90010-4 Cullen, 1981, Microfossil evidence for changing salinity patterns in the Bay of Bengal over the last 20000 years, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 35, 315, 10.1016/0031-0182(81)90101-2 Curray, 1971, Growth of the Bengal deep-sea fan and denudation in the Himalayas, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 82, 563, 10.1130/0016-7606(1971)82[563:GOTBDF]2.0.CO;2 Dansgaard, 1993, Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record, Nature, 364, 218, 10.1038/364218a0 Dill, 2003, Infilling of the younger Kathmandu–Banepa intermontane lake basin during the late quaternary (Lesser Himalaya, Nepal): a sedimentological study, Journal of Quaternary Science, 18, 41, 10.1002/jqs.726 Duplessy, 1982, Glacial to interglacial contrasts in the northern Indian Ocean, Nature, 295, 494, 10.1038/295494a0 Einsele, 1996, The Himalaya–Bengal Fan denudation–accumulation system during the past 20 Ma, Journal of Geology, 104, 163, 10.1086/629812 Finkel, 2003, Beryllium-10 dating of Mount Everest moraines indicates a strong monsoon influence and glacial synchroneity throughout the Himalaya, Geology, 31, 561, 10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0561:BDOMEM>2.0.CO;2 Galy, 2001, Higher erosion rates in the Himalaya: geochemical constraints on riverine fluxes, Geology, 29, 23, 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0023:HERITH>2.0.CO;2 Galy, 1999, The strontium isotopic budget of Himalayan rivers in Nepal and Bangladesh, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 63, 1905, 10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00081-2 Gasse, 1991, A 13,000-year climate record from western Tibet, Nature, 353, 742, 10.1038/353742a0 Geddes, 1960, The alluvial fan morphology of the Indo-Gangetic Plains, Transactions of Institute of British Geographers, 28, 253, 10.2307/621126 Goodbred, 1999, Holocene and modern sediment budgets for the Ganges–Brahmaputra river system: evidence for highstand dispersal to flood-plain, shelf, and deep-sea depocenters, Geology, 27, 559, 10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0559:HAMSBF>2.3.CO;2 Goodbred, 2000, Enormous Ganges–Brahmaputra sediment discharge during strengthened early Holocene monsoon, Geology, 28, 1083, 10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<1083:EGSDDS>2.0.CO;2 Goodbred, 2000, The significance of large sediment supply, active tectonism, and eustasy on margin sequence development: late Quaternary stratigraphy and evolution of the Ganges–Brahmaputra delta, Sedimentary Geology, 133, 227, 10.1016/S0037-0738(00)00041-5 Goodbred, 2003, Controls on facies distribution and stratigraphic preservation in the Ganges–Brahmaputra delta sequence, Sedimentary Geology, 155, 301, 10.1016/S0037-0738(02)00184-7 Gupta, 1997, Himalayan drainage patterns and the origin of fluvial megafans in the Ganges foreland basin, Geology, 25, 11, 10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0011:HDPATO>2.3.CO;2 Hovius, 1998, Controls on sediment supply by large rivers, vol. 59, 3 Hübscher, 1997, The youngest channel–levee system of the Bengal Fan: results from digital sediment echosounder data, Marine Geology, 141, 125, 10.1016/S0025-3227(97)00066-2 Juyal, 2003, Luminescence chronology of aeolian deposition during the late quaternary on the southern margin of Thar Desert, India, Quaternary International, 104, 87, 10.1016/S1040-6182(02)00137-4 Kudrass, 1998, Cyclones and tides as feeders of a submarine canyon off Bangladesh, Geology, 26, 715, 10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026<0715:CATAFO>2.3.CO;2 Kuehl, 1989, Shelf sedimentation off the Ganges–Brahmaputra river system: evidence for sediment bypassing to the Bengal fan, Geology, 17, 1132, 10.1130/0091-7613(1989)017<1132:SSOTGB>2.3.CO;2 Kuehl, 1997, Subaqueous delta of the Ganges–Brahmaputra river system, Marine Geology, 144, 81, 10.1016/S0025-3227(97)00075-3 Lavé, 2000, Active folding of fluvial terraces across the Siwaliks Hills, Himalayas of central Nepal, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 5735, 10.1029/1999JB900292 Leland, 1998, Incision and differential bedrock uplift along the Indus River near Nanga Parbat, Pakistan Himalaya, from 10Be and 26Al exposure age dating of bedrock straths, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 154, 93, 10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00171-4 Lückge, 2001, Monsoonal variability in the northeastern Arabian Sea during the past 5000 years: geochemical evidence from laminated sediments, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 167, 273, 10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00241-8 Milliman, 2000 Milliman, 1983, World-wide delivery of river sediment to the oceans, Journal of Geology, 91, 1, 10.1086/628741 Milliman, 1992, Geomorphic/tectonic control of sediment discharge to the ocean: the importance of small mountainous rivers, Journal of Geology, 100, 525, 10.1086/629606 Molnar, 1990, Late Cenozoic uplift of mountain ranges and global climate change; chicken or egg?, Nature, 346, 29, 10.1038/346029a0 Monecke, 2001, Climatic response of quaternary alluvial deposits in the upper Kali Gandaki valley (West Nepal), Global and Planetary Change, 28, 293, 10.1016/S0921-8181(00)00080-1 Owen, 2002, A note on the extent of glaciation throughout the Himalaya during the global last glacial maximum, Quaternary Science Reviews, 21, 147, 10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00104-4 Posamentier, 1993, Variability of the sequence stratigraphic model: effects of local basin factors, Sedimentary Geology, 86, 91, 10.1016/0037-0738(93)90135-R Posamentier, 1988, Eustatic controls on clastic deposition: II—sequence and systems tract models, 125 Pratt, 2002, Impulsive alluviation during early Holocene strengthened monsoons, central Nepal Himalaya, Geology, 30, 911, 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0911:IADEHS>2.0.CO;2 Prell, 1984, Monsoonal climate of the Arabian sea during the late quaternary: a response to changing solar radiation, 349 Prell, 1987, Monsoon variability over the past 150,000 years, Journal of Geophysical Research, 92, 8411, 10.1029/JD092iD07p08411 Prell, 1992, Sensitivity of the Indian monsoon to forcing parameters and implications for its evolution, Nature, 360, 647, 10.1038/360647a0 Prins, 2000, Effects of climate, sea level, and tectonics unraveled for last deglaciation turbidite records of the Arabian sea, Geology, 28, 375, 10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<375:EOCSLA>2.0.CO;2 Prins, 2000, Controls on terrigenous sediment supply to the Arabian sea during the late quaternary: the Indus Fan, Marine Geology, 169, 327, 10.1016/S0025-3227(00)00086-4 Schumm, 1977 Schumm, 1993, River response to baselevel change: implications for sequence stratigraphy, Journal of Geology, 101, 279, 10.1086/648221 Seeber, 1983, River profiles along the Himalayan arc as indicators of active tectonics, Tectonophysics, 92, 335, 10.1016/0040-1951(83)90201-9 1998, vol. 59 Sharma, 1996, Quaternary glacial history of NW Garhwal, Central Himalayas, Quaternary Science Reviews, 15, 335, 10.1016/0277-3791(95)00061-5 Shukla, 2001, A model of alluvial megafan sedimentation: Ganga Megafan, Sedimentary Geology, 144, 243, 10.1016/S0037-0738(01)00060-4 Singh, 1987, Sedimentological history of quaternary deposits in the Gangetic Plain, Indian Journal of Earth Science, 14, 272 Singh, 1996, Geological evolution of Ganga Plain—an overview, Journal of Palaeontological Society of India, 41, 99 Singh, 2001, Late Quaternary evolution of Ganga Plain and proxy records of climate change, neotectonics and anthropogenic activity, Pragdhara, Journal of the U.P. State Archaeological Department (India), 12, 1 Singh, 1993, Facies analysis of the Kosi megafan deposits, Sedimentary Geology, 85, 87, 10.1016/0037-0738(93)90077-I Singh, 1999, Evidence of human occupation and humid climate of 30 Ka in the alluvium of southern Ganga Plain, Current Science, 76, 1022 Sinha, 1996, Radiocarbon dating and sedimentation rates in the Holocene alluvial sediments of the northern Bihar plains, India, Geological Magazine, 133, 85, 10.1017/S0016756800007263 Sinha, 2002, Mega-geomorphology and sedimentation history of parts of the Ganges–Yamuna plains, Current Science, 82, 562 Sirocko, 1993, Century-scale events in monsoonal climate over the past 24,000 years, Nature, 364, 322, 10.1038/364322a0 Srivastava, 2001, Luminescence chronology of river adjustment and incision of Quaternary sediments in the alluvial plain of the Sabarmati River, north Gujarat, India, Geomorphology, 36, 217, 10.1016/S0169-555X(00)00058-1 Srivastava, 2001, Luminescence chronology of river adjustment and incision of Quaternary sediments in the alluvial plain of the Sabarmati River, north Gujarat, India, Geomorphology, 36, 217, 10.1016/S0169-555X(00)00058-1 Swain, 1983, Estimates of Holocene precipitation for Rajasthan, India, based on pollen and lake-level data, Quaternary Research, 19, 1, 10.1016/0033-5894(83)90024-8 Taylor, 2000, The quaternary glacial history of the Zanskar range, north-west Indian Himalaya, Quaternary International, 65–66, 81, 10.1016/S1040-6182(99)00038-5 Thomas, 2003, Late quaternary sediment fluxes from tropical watersheds, Sedimentary Geology, 10.1016/S0037-0738(03)00233-1 Thomas, 1995, Geomorphic response to rapid climatic and hydrologic change during the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene in the humid and sub-humid tropics, Quaternary Science Review, 14, 193, 10.1016/0277-3791(95)00004-9 Thompson, 1997, Tropical climate instability: the last glacial cycle from a Qinghai–Tibetan ice core, Science, 276, 1821, 10.1126/science.276.5320.1821 Umitsu, 1993, Late quaternary sedimentary environments and landforms in the Ganges delta, Sedimentary Geology, 83, 177, 10.1016/0037-0738(93)90011-S Van Campo, 1986, Monsoon fluctuations in two 20,000-yr B.P. oxygen-isotope/pollen records off southwest India, Quaternary Research, 26, 376, 10.1016/0033-5894(86)90097-9 Van Campo, 1982, Climatic conditions deduced from 150,000 yr oxygen isotope-pollen record from the Arabian sea, Nature, 296, 56, 10.1038/296056a0 Vandenberghe, 2002, The relation between climate and river processes, landforms, and deposits during the quaternary, Quaternary International, 91, 17, 10.1016/S1040-6182(01)00098-2 Veldkamp, 2001, Registration of abrupt climate changes within fluvial systems: insights from numerical modelling experiments, Global and Planetary Change, 28, 129, 10.1016/S0921-8181(00)00069-2 Verma, 1998, Discovery of early quaternary vertebrate fossils beneath the Ganga River bed at Bhagalpur, Bihar; their age and biostratigraphic implications, Journal of Palaeontological Society of India, 43, 35 Weber, 1997, Active growth of the Bengal Fan during sea-level rise and highstand, Geology, 25, 315, 10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0315:AGOTBF>2.3.CO;2 Weber, 2003, Bengal Fan sediment transport activity and response to climate forcing inferred from sediment physical properties, Sedimentary Geology, 155, 361, 10.1016/S0037-0738(02)00187-2 Wells, 1987, A reconnaissance of sedimentation on the Kosi alluvial fan of India, vol. 39, 51 Wiedicke, 1999, Oolitic beach barriers of the last glacial sea-level lowstand at the outer Bengal shelf, Marine Geology, 157, 7, 10.1016/S0025-3227(98)00162-5 Williams, 1984, Late quaternary environments in north-central India, Nature, 308, 633, 10.1038/308633a0