A comparison of the larval overwintering biology of the striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), in rice and water-oat fields

Applied Entomology and Zoology - Tập 48 - Trang 147-153 - 2013
Nan Ding1, Peter Dalin2, Qing-Hua Zhu1, Wei-Hua Ma1, Fen Zhu1, Xiao-Ping Wang1
1Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China
2Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden

Tóm tắt

It has been suggested that the striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis (Walker), has developed distinct populations inhabiting rice Oryza sativa (Linnaeus) and water-oats Zizania latifolia (Turcz). In this study, we compared several biological traits between overwintering larvae from rice and water-oat fields during the winter of 2010. The parasitism rate was significantly higher in the larvae that overwintered in the rice field than in those that overwintered in the water-oat field. The average body weight of overwintering larvae and the weight of 3-day-old pupae, as well as the number of eggs carried by adult females, were all significantly greater in the samples from the water-oat field. The diapause intensity, defined as the number of days required until pupation by overwintering larvae transferred to 25 °C and L:D 16:8 h, decreased progressively from January to March but decreased more rapidly in the water-oat field. Our results demonstrate differences in the overwintering biology of C. suppressalis larvae from rice and water-oat fields. These differences may contribute to the differentiation and reproductive isolation between host-plant populations in this species.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bean DW, Dalin P, Dudley TL (2012) Evolution of critical day length for diapause induction enables range expansion of Diorhabda carinulata, a biological control agent against tamarisk (Tamarix spp.). Evol Appl 5:511–523 Brown JM, Abrahamson WG, Packer R, Way PA (1995) The role of enemy escape in a gallmaker host-plant shift. Oecologia 104:52–60 Chen JM, Yu XP, Zheng XS, Xu HX, Lv ZX, Zhang JF (2003) Biological performance of the striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker fed on Jiaobai, Zizania caduciflora, and rice plants. Acta Agric Zhejiangensis 15:139–143 (in Chinese) Craig TP, Itami JK (2011) Divergence of Eurosta solidaginis in response to host plant variation and natural enemies. Evolution 65:802–817 Drès M, Mallet J (2002) Host races in plant-feeding insects and their importance in sympatric speciation. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 357:471–492 Feder JL (1995) The effects of parasitoids on sympatric host races of Rhagoletis pomonella (Diptera: Tephritidae). Ecology 76:801–813 Feder JL, Powell THQ, Filchak K, Leung B (2010) The diapause response of Rhagoletis pomonella to varying environmental conditions and its significance for geographic and host plant-related adaptation. Entomol Exp Appl 136:31–44 Filchak KE, Roethele JB, Feder JL (2000) Natural selection and sympatric divergence in the apple maggot Rhagoletis pomonella. Nature 407:739–742 Frago E, Guara M, Pujade-Villar J, Selfa J (2010) Winter feeding leads to a shifted phenology in the browntail moth Euproctis chrysorrhoea on the evergreen strawberry tree Arbutus unedo. Agric Forest Entomol 12:381–388 Funk DJ, Filchak KE, Feder JL (2002) Herbivorous insects: model systems for the comparative study of speciation ecology. Genetica 116:251–267 Groman JD, Pellmyr O (2000) Rapid evolution and specialization following host colonization in a yucca moth. J Evol Biol 13:223–236 Guo HB, Li SM, Peng J, Ke WD (2007) Zizania latifolia Turcz. cultivated in China. Genet Resour Crop Evol 54:1211–1217 Han YQ, Hao LX, Hou ML (2009) Comparison of overwintered bionomics of Chilo suppressalis larvae from paddy-rice field with those from water-oat field in North China. Chinese J Ecol Agric 17:541–544 (in Chinese) Hou ML, Han YQ, Lin W (2009) Influence of soil moisture on supercooling capacity and associated physiological parameters of overwintering larvae of rice stem borer. Entomol Sci 12:155–161 Hunter MD, McNeil JN (1997) Host plant quality influences diapause and voltinism in a polyphagous insect herbivore. Ecology 78:977–986 Inoue T, Kamano S (1957) The effect of photoperiod and temperature on the induction of diapause in the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker. Jpn J Appl Entomol Zool 1:100–105 Ishida S, Kikui H, Tsuchida K (2000) Seasonal prevalence of the rice stem borer moth, Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) feeding on water-oats (Zizania latifolia) and the influence of its two egg parasites. Res Bull Fac Agric Gifu Univ 65:21–27 Ishiguro N, Yoshida K, Tsuchida K (2006) Genetic differences between rice and water-oat feeders in the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Appl Entomol Zool 41:585–593 Konno Y, Tanaka F (1996a) Aliesterase isozymes and insecticide susceptibility in rice-feeding and water-oat-feeding strains of the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Appl Entomol Zool 31:326–329 Konno Y, Tanaka F (1996b) Mating time of the rice-feeding and water-oat-feeding strains of the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Jpn J Appl Entomol Zool 40:245–247 Liu ZD, Gong PY, Wu KJ, Wei W, Sun JH, Li DM (2007) Effects of larval host plants on over-wintering preparedness and survival of the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J Insect Physiol 53:1016–1026 Maki Y, Yamashita M (1956) Ecological difference of rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker in the various host plants. Bull Hyogo Prefect Agric Exp Stat 3:47–50 (in Japanese) Matsukura K, Hoshizaki S, Ishikawa Y, Tatsuki S (2006) Morphometric differences between rice and water-oats population of the striped stem borer moth, Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Appl Entomol Zool 41:529–535 Matsukura K, Hoshizaki S, Ishikawa Y, Tatsuki S (2009) Differences in timing of the emergence of the overwintering generation between rice and water-oats populations of the striped stem borer moth, Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Appl Entomol Zool 44:485–489 Meng FX, Wu KM, Gao XW (2003) Evaluation of few-flower wildrice, chufa and rice as foods for rearing the striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis. Entomol Knowl 40:469–472 (in Chinese) Ragland GJ, Sim S, Feder JL, Hahn DA (2009) Divergence of diapause physiology in a speciating insect, do changes in diapause energetics accompany the evolution of seasonal timing in the apple maggot fly? Integr Comp Biol 49:140 Ragland GJ, Sim SB, Goudarzi S, Feder JL, Hahn DA (2012) Environmental interactions during host race formation: host fruit environment moderates a seasonal shift in phenology in host races of Rhagoletis pomonella. Funct Ecol 26:921–931 Samudra IM, Emura K, Hoshizaki S, Ishikawa Y, Tatsuki S (2002) Temporal difference in mating behavior between rice- and water-oats-populations of the striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Appl Entomol Zool 37:257–262 Thomas Y, Bethenod MT, Pelozuelo L, Frérot B, Bourguet D (2003) Genetic isolation between two sympatric host-plant races of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis Hübner. I. Sex pheromone, moth emergence timing, and parasitism. Evolution 57:261–273 Ueno H, Furukawa S, Tsuchida K (2006) Difference in the time of mating activity between host-associated populations of the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis (Walker). Entomol Sci 9:255–259 Wang XG, Cheng JA, He JW (1993) Study on diapause of the striped rice borer Chilo suppressalis Walker. J Zhejiang Agric Univ 19:170–174 Xiao HJ, Mou FC, Zhu XF, Xue FS (2010) Diapause induction, maintenance and termination in the rice stem borer Chilo suppressalis (Walker). J Insect Physiol 56:1558–1564 Xu S, Wang ML, Ding N, Ma WH, Li YN, Lei CL, Wang XP (2011) Relationships between body weight of overwintering larvae and supercooling capacity; diapause intensity and post-diapause reproductive potential in Chilo suppressalis Walker. J Insect Physiol 57:653–659 Yang C, Yang X, Fu Q, Xu K, Lu BR (2012) Limited divergence among populations of rice striped stem borer in southeast China caused by gene flow: implications for resistance management. J Syst Evol 50:443–453 Yu XP, Xu HX, Lu ZX, Chen JM, Zhen XS, Tao LY (2002) Differentiation of striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker from rice and Zizania caduciflora habitats. Acta Ecol Sin 22:341–345 (in Chinese) Zhang WQ (ed) (1981) Agricultural entomology. Chinese Agriculture Press, Beijing, pp 203–211 (in Chinese)