Tracing of shading effect on underachieving SPV cell of an SPV grid using wireless sensor network

2014, from http://www.cwetsolar.com/index.php?option=datos&estacion=353. Adanu, 1994, Performance of a 268 Wp stand-alone PV system test facility Al-Hasan, 2005, A new correlation between photovoltaic panel's efficiency and amount of sand dust accumulated on their surface, Int. J. Sustain. Energy, 24, 187, 10.1080/14786450500291834 Alamoud, 1993, Performance evaluation of various photovoltaic modules in hot and arid environment, Proc. Intersoc. Energy Convers. Almonacid, 2011, Calculation of the energy provided by a PV generator. Comparative study: conventional methods vs. artificial neural networks, Energy, 36, 375, 10.1016/j.energy.2010.10.028 Anagnostou, 1978, Endurance testing of first generation/block I/commercial solar cell modules Andrei, 2007, Photovoltaic applications, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 181, 267, 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.03.043 Bajpai, 1988, Performance of Silicon solar-cells under Hot and dusty environmental-conditions, Indian J. Pure & Appl. Phys., 26, 364 Corrêa, 2012, Efficiency optimization in stand-alone photovoltaic pumping system, Renewable Energy, 41, 220, 10.1016/j.renene.2011.10.024 Díaz-Dorado, 2014, Discrete I–V model for partially shaded PV-arrays, Sol. Energy, 103, 96, 10.1016/j.solener.2014.01.037 Dietz, 1963, Diathermanous materials and properties of surfaces, Space Heating Sol. Energy Dolara, 2013, Experimental investigation of partial shading scenarios on PV (photovoltaic) modules, Energy, 55, 466, 10.1016/j.energy.2013.04.009 El-Shobokshy, 1985, Effects of dust on the performance of concentrator photovoltaic cells, IEE Proc. I (Solid-State and Electron Devices), 132, 5, 10.1049/ip-i-1.1985.0002 Elminir, 2006, Effect of dust on the transparent cover of solar collectors, Energy Convers. Manage., 47, 3192, 10.1016/j.enconman.2006.02.014 Forman, 1979, Photovoltaic module performance and degradation at various MIT/LL test sites Goossens, 1999, Aeolian dust deposition on photovoltaic solar cells: the effects of wind velocity and airborne dust concentration on cell performance, Sol. Energy, 66, 277, 10.1016/S0038-092X(99)00028-6 Goss, 2014, Irradiance modelling for individual cells of shaded solar photovoltaic arrays, Sol. Energy, 110, 410, 10.1016/j.solener.2014.09.037 Gupta, 2013, Development of solar electricity Supply system in India: an Overview, J. Sol. Energy, 2013 Gwandu, 1995, Humidity: a factor in the appropriate positioning of a photovoltaic power station, Renewable Energy, 6, 313, 10.1016/0960-1481(95)00073-S Hottel, 1942, Performance of flat-plate solar-heat collectors, Trans. ASME (Am. Soc. Mech. Eng.);(United States), 64 Ibrahim, 2011, Effect of shadow and dust on the performance of silicon solar cell, J. Basic Appl. Sci. Res., 1, 222 Jiang, 2011, Experimental investigation of the impact of airborne dust deposition on the performance of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules, Atmos. Environ., 45, 4299, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.04.084 Kaldellis, 2011, Simulating the dust effect on the energy performance of photovoltaic generators based on experimental measurements, Energy, 36, 5154, 10.1016/j.energy.2011.06.018 Kaldellis, 2009, Optimum autonomous stand-alone photovoltaic system design on the basis of energy pay-back analysis, Energy, 34, 1187, 10.1016/j.energy.2009.05.003 Kattakayam, 1996, Diurnal and environmental characterization of solar photovoltaic panels using a PC-AT add on plug in card, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 44, 25, 10.1016/0927-0248(96)00012-8 Kimber, 2006, The effect of soiling on large grid-connected photovoltaic systems in California and the southwest region of the United States Kobayashi, 2005, Degradation of output characteristics of a small photovoltaic module due to dirt spots Kovach, 1996, Determination of energy output losses due to shading of building-integrated photovoltaic arrays using a raytracing technique, Sol. Energy, 57, 117, 10.1016/S0038-092X(96)00066-7 Luque, 2011 Mani, 2010, Impact of dust on solar photovoltaic (PV) performance: research status, challenges and recommendations, Renewable Sustain. Energy Rev., 14, 3124, 10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.065 Massi Pavan, 2011, The effect of soiling on energy production for large-scale photovoltaic plants, Sol. Energy, 85, 1128, 10.1016/j.solener.2011.03.006 Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, I, 2014 Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, I, 2014 Mohamed, 2012, Effect of dust Ac-cumulation on performance of photovoltaic solar modules in Sahara environment, J. Basic Appl. Sci. Res., 2, 11030 Murphy, 1979, Measuring dirt on photovoltaic modules, 717 Nimmo, 1981, Effects of dust on the performance of thermal and photovoltaic flat plate collectors in Saudi Arabia-Preliminary results Pande, 1992, Effect of dust on the performance of PV panels Quaschning, 1995, Numerical simulation of photovoltaic generators with shaded cells, Simulation, 2, 6 Razykov, 2011, Solar photovoltaic electricity: current status and future prospects, Sol. Energy, 85, 1580, 10.1016/j.solener.2010.12.002 Reinders, 1999, Technical and economic analysis of grid-connected PV systems by means of simulation, Prog. Photovoltaics: Res. Appl., 7, 71, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-159X(199901/02)7:1<71::AID-PIP248>3.0.CO;2-X Ryan, 1989, Degradation due to dirt, Proc. Amer. Sect. Int. Sol. Energy Soc, 234 Said, 1990, Effects of dust accumulation on performances of thermal and photovoltaic flat-plate collectors, Appl. Energy, 37, 73, 10.1016/0306-2619(90)90019-A Sayigh, 1978, Effect of dust on flat plate collectors Sera, 2008, On the impact of partial shading on PV output power Sulaiman, 2011, Effects of dust on the performance of PV panels, World Acad. Sci., Eng. Technol., 58, 588 Tan, 2010, Humidity study of a-Si PV cell, Microelectron. Reliab., 50, 1871, 10.1016/j.microrel.2010.07.021 Wakim, 1981 Woyte, 2003, Partial shadowing of photovoltaic arrays with different system configurations: literature review and field test results, Sol. Energy, 74, 217, 10.1016/S0038-092X(03)00155-5 Zakzouk, 1984, On the dust-equivalent series resistance of a photovoltaic concentrator, IEE Proc. I (Solid-State and Electron Devices), 131, 17, 10.1049/ip-i-1.1984.0006 Zorrilla-Casanova, 2011, Analysis of dust losses in photovoltaic modules