Taste, olfactory, and food reward value processing in the brain

Elsevier BV - Tập 127-128 - Trang 64-90 - 2015
Edmund T. Edmund T.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Ackroff, 2014, Rapid post-oral stimulation of intake and flavor conditioning in rats by glucose but not a non-metabolizable glucose analog, Physiol. Behav., 133, 92, 10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.04.042 Amiez, 2006, Reward encoding in the monkey anterior cingulate cortex, Cereb. Cortex, 16, 1040, 10.1093/cercor/bhj046 Barretto, 2015, The neural representation of taste quality at the periphery, Nature, 517, 373, 10.1038/nature13873 Baylis, 1991, Amygdalectomy and ventromedial prefrontal ablation produce similar deficits in food choice and in simple object discrimination learning for an unseen reward, Exp. Brain Res., 86, 617, 10.1007/BF00230535 Baylis, 1991, Responses of neurons in the primate taste cortex to glutamate, Physiol. Behav., 49, 973, 10.1016/0031-9384(91)90210-F Baylis, 1995, Afferent connections of the orbitofrontal cortex taste area of the primate, Neuroscience, 64, 801, 10.1016/0306-4522(94)00449-F Beaver, 2006, Individual differences in reward drive predict neural responses to images of food, J. Neurosci., 26, 5160, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0350-06.2006 Beckstead, 1980, The nucleus of the solitary tract in the monkey: projections to the thalamus and brainstem nuclei, J. Comp. Neurol., 190, 259, 10.1002/cne.901900205 Berlin, 2004, Impulsivity, time perception, emotion, and reinforcement sensitivity in patients with orbitofrontal cortex lesions, Brain, 127, 1108, 10.1093/brain/awh135 Bernoulli, 1738, Exposition of a new theory on the measurement of risk, Econometrica, 22, 23, 10.2307/1909829 Berridge, 2009, Dissecting components of reward: ‘liking’, ‘wanting’, and learning, Curr. Opin. Pharmacol., 9, 65, 10.1016/j.coph.2008.12.014 Birch, 1999, Development of food preferences, Annu. Rev. Nutr., 19, 41, 10.1146/annurev.nutr.19.1.41 Booth, 1985, Food-conditioned eating preferences and aversions with interoceptive elements: learned appetites and satieties, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 443, 22, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1985.tb27061.x Bromberg-Martin, 2010, Dopamine in motivational control: rewarding, aversive, and alerting, Neuron, 68, 815, 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.11.022 Buck, 1991, A novel multigene family may encode odorant receptors: a molecular basis for odor recognition, Cell, 65, 175, 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90418-X Buck, 2013, Smell and taste: the chemical senses, 712 Burton, 1976, Effects of hunger on the responses of neurones in the lateral hypothalamus to the sight and taste of food, Exp. Neurol., 51, 668, 10.1016/0014-4886(76)90189-8 Cabanac, 1971, Physiological role of pleasure, Science, 173, 1103, 10.1126/science.173.4002.1103 Cabanac, 1992, Pleasure: the common currency, J. Theor. Biol., 155, 173, 10.1016/S0022-5193(05)80594-6 Carmichael, 1994, Architectonic subdivision of the orbital and medial prefrontal cortex in the macaque monkey, J. Comp. Neurol., 346, 366, 10.1002/cne.903460305 Carmichael, 1996, Connectional networks within the orbital and medial prefrontal cortex of macaque monkeys, J. Comp. Neurol., 371, 179, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960722)371:2<179::AID-CNE1>3.0.CO;2-# Chaudhari, 2010, The cell biology of taste, J. Cell Biol., 190, 285, 10.1083/jcb.201003144 Chib, 2009, Evidence for a common representation of decision values for dissimilar goods in human ventromedial prefrontal cortex, J. Neurosci., 29, 12315, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2575-09.2009 Cho, 2002, Gustatory projections from the nucleus of the solitary tract to the parabrachial nuclei in the hamster, Chem. Senses, 27, 81, 10.1093/chemse/27.1.81 Cosgrove, 2015 Critchley, 1996, Olfactory neuronal responses in the primate orbitofrontal cortex: analysis in an olfactory discrimination task, J. Neurophysiol., 75, 1659, 10.1152/jn.1996.75.4.1659 Critchley, 1996, Responses of primate taste cortex neurons to the astringent tastant tannic acid, Chem. Senses, 21, 135, 10.1093/chemse/21.2.135 Critchley, 1996, Hunger and satiety modify the responses of olfactory and visual neurons in the primate orbitofrontal cortex, J. Neurophysiol., 75, 1673, 10.1152/jn.1996.75.4.1673 Critchley, 2005, Neural mechanisms of autonomic, affective, and cognitive integration, J. Comp. Neurol., 493, 154, 10.1002/cne.20749 Crum, 2011, Mind over milkshakes: mindsets, not just nutrients, determine ghrelin response, Health Psychol., 30, 424, 10.1037/a0023467 de Araujo, 2012, The gut-brain dopamine axis: a regulatory system for caloric intake, Physiol. Behav., 106, 394, 10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.02.026 de Araujo, 2012, Orosensory and homeostatic functions of the insular taste cortex, Chemosens. Percept., 5, 64, 10.1007/s12078-012-9117-9 de Araujo, 2013, Metabolic regulation of brain response to food cues, Curr. Biol., 23, 878, 10.1016/j.cub.2013.04.001 de Araujo, 2003, The representation of umami taste in the human brain, J. Neurophysiol., 90, 313, 10.1152/jn.00669.2002 de Araujo, 2003, Human cortical responses to water in the mouth, and the effects of thirst, J. Neurophysiol., 90, 1865, 10.1152/jn.00297.2003 de Araujo, 2003, Taste-olfactory convergence, and the representation of the pleasantness of flavour, in the human brain, Eur. J. Neurosci., 18, 2059, 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02915.x de Araujo, 2004, The representation in the human brain of food texture and oral fat, J. Neurosci., 24, 3086, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0130-04.2004 de Araujo, 2005, Cognitive modulation of olfactory processing, Neuron, 46, 671, 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.04.021 Deco, 2005, Neurodynamics of biased competition and co-operation for attention: a model with spiking neurons, J. Neurophysiol., 94, 295, 10.1152/jn.01095.2004 Deco, 2005, Synaptic and spiking dynamics underlying reward reversal in orbitofrontal cortex, Cereb. Cortex, 15, 15, 10.1093/cercor/bhh103 Deco, 2013, Brain mechanisms for perceptual and reward-related decision-making, Prog. Neurobiol., 103, 194, 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2012.01.010 Desimone, 1995, Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention, Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 18, 193, 10.1146/annurev.ne.18.030195.001205 Di Lorenzo, 1990, Corticofugal influence on taste responses in the parabrachial pons of the rat, Brain Res., 530, 73, 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90658-X Ekman, 1982 Ekman, 1983, Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes between the emotions, Science, 221, 1208, 10.1126/science.6612338 Everitt, 2013, From the ventral to the dorsal striatum: devolving views of their roles in drug addiction, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 37, 1946, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.02.010 Feierstein, 2006, Representation of spatial goals in rat orbitofrontal cortex, Neuron, 51, 495, 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.06.032 Fontanini, 2009, Distinct subtypes of basolateral amygdala taste neurons reflect palatability and reward, J. Neurosci., 29, 2486, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3898-08.2009 Francis, 1999, The representation of pleasant touch in the brain and its relationship with taste and olfactory areas, Neuroreport, 10, 453, 10.1097/00001756-199902250-00003 Gallo, 2014, Taste and olfactory status in a gourmand with a right amygdala lesion, Neurocase, 20, 421, 10.1080/13554794.2013.791862 Ge, 2012, Componential Granger causality, and its application to identifying the source and mechanisms of the top-down biased activation that controls attention to affective vs sensory processing, NeuroImage, 59, 1846, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.08.047 Gilbertson, 1997, Fatty acid modulation of K+ channels in taste receptor cells: gustatory cues for dietary fat, Am. J. Physiol., 272, C1203, 10.1152/ajpcell.1997.272.4.C1203 Gilbertson, 1998, Gustatory mechanisms for the detection of fat, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 8, 447, 10.1016/S0959-4388(98)80030-5 Giza, 1983, Blood glucose selectively affects taste-evoked activity in rat nucleus tractus solitarius, Physiol. Behav., 31, 643 Giza, 1987, Blood glucose level affects perceived sweetness intensity in rats, Physiol. Behav., 41, 459, 10.1016/0031-9384(87)90081-3 Giza, 1987, Intravenous insulin infusions in rats decrease gustatory-evoked responses to sugars, Am. J. Physiol., 252, R994 Giza, 1992, Administration of satiety factors and gustatory responsiveness in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the rat, Brain Res. Bull., 28, 637, 10.1016/0361-9230(92)90116-F Giza, 1993, Pancreatic glucagon suppresses gustatory responsiveness to glucose, Am. J. Physiol., 265, R1231 Gleen, 1976, Gastric modulation of gustatory afferent activity, Physiol. Behav., 16, 561, 10.1016/0031-9384(76)90216-X Glimcher, 2011 Gottfried, 2005, On the scent of human olfactory orbitofrontal cortex: meta-analysis and comparison to non-human primates, Brain Res., 50, 287, 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2005.08.004 Gottfried, 2010, Central mechanisms of odour object perception, Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 11, 628, 10.1038/nrn2883 Gottfried, 2015, Structural and functional imaging of the human olfactory system Grabenhorst, 2007, How pleasant and unpleasant stimuli combine in different brain regions: odor mixtures, J. Neurosci., 27, 13532, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3337-07.2007 Grabenhorst, 2008, Selective attention to affective value alters how the brain processes taste stimuli, Eur. J. Neurosci., 27, 723, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06033.x Grabenhorst, 2008, How cognition modulates affective responses to taste and flavor: top down influences on the orbitofrontal and pregenual cingulate cortices, Cereb. Cortex, 18, 1549, 10.1093/cercor/bhm185 Grabenhorst, 2008, From affective value to decision-making in the prefrontal cortex, Eur. J. Neurosci., 28, 1930, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06489.x Grabenhorst, 2010, A common neural scale for the subjective pleasantness of different primary rewards, NeuroImage, 51, 1265, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.03.043 Grabenhorst, 2010, Attentional modulation of affective vs sensory processing: functional connectivity and a top-down biased activation theory of selective attention, J. Neurophysiol., 104, 1649, 10.1152/jn.00352.2010 Grabenhorst, 2010, How the brain represents the reward value of fat in the mouth, Cereb. Cortex, 20, 1082, 10.1093/cercor/bhp169 Grabenhorst, 2011, Value, pleasure, and choice in the ventral prefrontal cortex, Trends Cogn. Sci., 15, 56, 10.1016/j.tics.2010.12.004 Grabenhorst, 2011, A hedonically complex odor mixture captures the brain's attention, NeuroImage, 55, 832, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.12.023 Grabenhorst, 2014, The representation of oral fat texture in the human somatosensory cortex, Hum. Brain Mapp., 35, 2521, 10.1002/hbm.22346 Green, 2011, Reduced nucleus accumbens and caudate nucleus activation to a pleasant taste is associated with obesity in older adults, Brain Res., 1386, 109, 10.1016/j.brainres.2011.02.071 Green, 2013, Can age-related CNS taste differences be detected as early as middle age? Evidence from fMRI, Neuroscience, 232, 194, 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.11.027 Guest, 2007, Human cortical representation of oral temperature, Physiol. Behav., 92, 975, 10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.07.004 Haber, 2009, The reward circuit: linking primate anatomy and human imaging, Neuropsychopharmacology, 35, 4, 10.1038/npp.2009.129 Hajnal, 1999, Effect of intraduodenal lipid on parabrachial gustatory coding in awake rats, J. Neurosci., 19, 7182, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-16-07182.1999 Hare, 2009, Self-control in decision-making involves modulation of the vmPFC valuation system, Science, 324, 646, 10.1126/science.1168450 Hetherington, 2007, Cues to overeat: psychological factors influencing overconsumption, Proc. Nutr. Soc., 66, 113, 10.1017/S0029665107005344 Hetherington, 2011, Feeding infants and young children. From guidelines to practice, Appetite, 57, 791, 10.1016/j.appet.2011.07.005 Hornak, 2003, Changes in emotion after circumscribed surgical lesions of the orbitofrontal and cingulate cortices, Brain, 126, 1691, 10.1093/brain/awg168 Hornak, 2004, Reward-related reversal learning after surgical excisions in orbitofrontal and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in humans, J. Cogn. Neurosci., 16, 463, 10.1162/089892904322926791 Ifuku, 2006, Neuronal activities in the reward phase in primary and higher-order gustatory cortices of monkeys, Neurosci. Res., 55, 54, 10.1016/j.neures.2006.02.001 Ito, 2003, Performance monitoring by the anterior cingulate cortex during saccade countermanding, Science, 302, 120, 10.1126/science.1087847 Jacobson, 2010, Age-related functional changes in gustatory and reward processing regions: an fMRI study, NeuroImage, 53, 602, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.05.012 Kable, 2007, The neural correlates of subjective value during intertemporal choice, Nat. Neurosci., 10, 1625, 10.1038/nn2007 Kadohisa, 2004, Orbitofrontal cortex neuronal representation of temperature and capsaicin in the mouth, Neuroscience, 127, 207, 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.04.037 Kadohisa, 2005, Neuronal representations of stimuli in the mouth: the primate insular taste cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, and amygdala, Chem. Senses, 30, 401, 10.1093/chemse/bji036 Kadohisa, 2005, The primate amygdala: neuronal representations of the viscosity, fat texture, temperature, grittiness and taste of foods, Neuroscience, 132, 33, 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.12.005 Kennerley, 2009, Neurons in the frontal lobe encode the value of multiple decision variables, J. Cogn. Neurosci., 21, 1162, 10.1162/jocn.2009.21100 Kennerley, 2009, Encoding of reward and space during a working memory task in the orbitofrontal cortex and anterior cingulate sulcus, J. Neurophysiol., 102, 3352, 10.1152/jn.00273.2009 Kesner, 2015, A computational theory of hippocampal function, and tests of the theory: new developments, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 48, 92, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.11.009 Kringelbach, 2003, Activation of the human orbitofrontal cortex to a liquid food stimulus is correlated with its subjective pleasantness, Cereb. Cortex, 13, 1064, 10.1093/cercor/13.10.1064 Kringelbach, 2003, Neural correlates of rapid reversal learning in a simple model of human social interaction, NeuroImage, 20, 1371, 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00393-8 Levy, 2012, The root of all value: a neural common currency for choice, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 22, 1027, 10.1016/j.conb.2012.06.001 Li, 2002, Taste responses of neurons in the hamster solitary nucleus are modulated by the central nucleus of the amygdala, J. Neurophysiol., 88, 2979, 10.1152/jn.00239.2002 Liedtke, 2014, A classic innate behavior, sodium appetite, is driven by hypothalamic gene-regulatory programs previously linked to addiction and reward Lundy, 2004, Activity in the hypothalamus, amygdala, and cortex generates bilateral and convergent modulation of pontine gustatory neurons, J. Neurophysiol., 91, 1143, 10.1152/jn.00840.2003 Luo, 2013, Attention-dependent modulation of cortical taste circuits revealed by Granger causality with signal-dependent noise, PLoS Comput. Biol., 9, e1003265, 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003265 Maruyama, 2006, Umami responses in mouse taste cells indicate more than one receptor, J. Neurosci., 26, 2227, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4329-05.2006 Matsumoto, 2007, Medial prefrontal selectivity signalling prediction errors of action values, Nat. Neurosci., 10, 647, 10.1038/nn1890 McCabe, 2007, Umami: a delicious flavor formed by convergence of taste and olfactory pathways in the human brain, Eur. J. Neurosci., 25, 1855, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05445.x McFarland, 1975, The behavioural final common path, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., 270, 265, 10.1098/rstb.1975.0009 Mombaerts, 2006, Axonal wiring in the mouse olfactory system, Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol., 22, 713, 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.21.012804.093915 Montague, 2002, Neural economics and the biological substrates of valuation, Neuron, 36, 265, 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00974-1 Mora, 1976, Modulation during learning of the responses of neurones in the lateral hypothalamus to the sight of food, Exp. Neurol., 53, 508, 10.1016/0014-4886(76)90089-3 Mori, 2011, How is the olfactory map formed and interpreted in the mammalian brain?, Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 34, 467, 10.1146/annurev-neuro-112210-112917 Murphy, 1989, Aging and chemosensory perception of and preference for nutritionally significant stimuli, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 561, 251, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb20987.x Murphy, 1993, Nutrition and chemosensory perception in the elderly, Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 33, 3, 10.1080/10408399309527607 Murphy, 2002, Prevalence of olfactory impairment in older adults, JAMA, 288, 2307, 10.1001/jama.288.18.2307 Norgren, 1971, Taste pathways in rat brainstem, Science, 173, 1136, 10.1126/science.173.4002.1136 Norgren, 1973, Ascending central gustatory pathways, J. Comp. Neurol., 150, 217, 10.1002/cne.901500208 Norgren, 1974, Gustatory afferents to ventral forebrain, Brain Res., 81, 285, 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90942-1 Norgren, 1976, Taste pathways to hypothalamus and amygdala, J. Comp. Neurol., 166, 17, 10.1002/cne.901660103 Norgren, 1990, Gustatory system, 845 O’Doherty, 2000, Sensory-specific satiety related olfactory activation of the human orbitofrontal cortex, Neuroreport, 11, 893, 10.1097/00001756-200003200-00046 O’Doherty, 2001, Abstract reward and punishment representations in the human orbitofrontal cortex, Nat. Neurosci., 4, 95, 10.1038/82959 O’Doherty, 2001, The representation of pleasant and aversive taste in the human brain, J. Neurophysiol., 85, 1315, 10.1152/jn.2001.85.3.1315 O’Doherty, 2002, Neural responses during anticipation of a primary taste reward, Neuron, 33, 815, 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00603-7 Öngür, 2000, The organisation of networks within the orbital and medial prefrontal cortex of rats, monkeys and humans, Cereb. Cortex, 10, 206, 10.1093/cercor/10.3.206 Öngür, 2003, Architectonic division of the human orbital and medial prefrontal cortex, J. Comp. Neurol., 460, 425, 10.1002/cne.10609 Padoa-Schioppa, 2006, Neurons in the orbitofrontal cortex encode economic value, Nature, 441, 223, 10.1038/nature04676 Padoa-Schioppa, 2011, Neurobiology of economic choice: a good-based model, Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 34, 333, 10.1146/annurev-neuro-061010-113648 Padoa-Schioppa, 2011, The orbitofrontal cortex and the computation of subjective value: consolidated concepts and new perspectives, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1239, 130, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06262.x Pager, 1972, A selective control of olfactory bulb electrical activity in relation to food deprivation and satiety in rats, Physiol. Behav., 9, 573, 10.1016/0031-9384(72)90014-5 Palomero-Gallagher, 2004, Isocortex, 729 Palouzier-Paulignan, 2012, Olfaction under metabolic influences, Chem. Senses, 37, 769, 10.1093/chemse/bjs059 Passingham, 2012 Peters, 2009, Overlapping and distinct neural systems code for subjective value during intertemporal and risky decision making, J. Neurosci., 29, 15727, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3489-09.2009 Petrides, 2001, Comparative cytoarchitectonic analysis of the human and the macaque ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and corticocortical connection patterns in the monkey, Eur. J. Neurosci., 16, 291, 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2001.02090.x Phillips, 2004, Differential neural responses to overt and covert presentations of facial expressions of fear and disgust, NeuroImage, 21, 1484, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.12.013 Plassmann, 2007, Orbitofrontal cortex encodes willingness to pay in everyday economic transactions, J. Neurosci., 27, 9984, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2131-07.2007 Plata-Salaman, 1992, Gustatory neural coding in the monkey cortex: l-amino acids, J. Neurophysiol., 67, 1552, 10.1152/jn.1992.67.6.1552 Plata-Salaman, 1993, Gustatory neural coding in the monkey cortex: the quality of sweetness, J. Neurophysiol., 69, 482, 10.1152/jn.1993.69.2.482 Plata-Salaman, 1995, Gustatory neural coding in the monkey cortex: acid stimuli, J. Neurophysiol., 74, 556, 10.1152/jn.1995.74.2.556 Plata-Salaman, 1996, Gustatory neural coding in the monkey cortex: mixtures, J. Neurophysiol., 75, 2369, 10.1152/jn.1996.75.6.2369 Poellinger, 2001, Activation and habituation in olfaction – an fMRI study, NeuroImage, 13, 547, 10.1006/nimg.2000.0713 Preuss, 1995, Do rats have prefrontal cortex?. The Rose–Woolsey–Akert program reconsidered, J. Cogn. Neurosci., 7, 1, 10.1162/jocn.1995.7.1.1 Pritchard, 1989, Neural coding of gustatory information in the thalamus of Macaca mulatta, J. Neurophysiol., 61, 1, 10.1152/jn.1989.61.1.1 Pritchard, 2005, Gustatory neural responses in the medial orbitofrontal cortex of the old world monkey, J. Neurosci., 25, 6047, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0430-05.2005 Pritchard, 2008, Satiety-responsive neurons in the medial orbitofrontal cortex of the macaque, Behav. Neurosci., 122, 174, 10.1037/0735-7044.122.1.174 Regard, 1997, “Gourmand syndrome”: eating passion associated with right anterior lesions, Neurology, 48, 1185, 10.1212/WNL.48.5.1185 Roesch, 2005, Neuronal activity in primate orbitofrontal cortex reflects the value of time, J. Neurophysiol., 94, 2457, 10.1152/jn.00373.2005 Roesch, 2006, Encoding of time-discounted rewards in orbitofrontal cortex is independent of value representation, Neuron, 51, 509, 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.06.027 Rolls, 1981, Sensory specific satiety in man, Physiol. Behav., 27, 137, 10.1016/0031-9384(81)90310-3 Rolls, 1981, Variety in a meal enhances food intake in man, Physiol. Behav., 26, 215, 10.1016/0031-9384(81)90014-7 Rolls, 1982, How sensory properties of foods affect human feeding behavior, Physiol. Behav., 29, 409, 10.1016/0031-9384(82)90259-1 Rolls, 1983, Body fat control and obesity, Behav. Brain Sci., 4, 744, 10.1017/S0140525X00018264 Rolls, 1983, Variety in the diet enhances intake in a meal and contributes to the development of obesity in the rat, Physiol. Behav., 31, 21, 10.1016/0031-9384(83)90091-4 Rolls, 1984, Pleasantness changes and food intake in a varied four-course meal, Appetite, 5, 337, 10.1016/S0195-6663(84)80006-9 Rolls, 1989, The role of variety in eating and body weight regulation, 57 Rolls, 1999, Do chemosensory changes influence food intake in the elderly?, Physiol. Behav., 66, 193, 10.1016/S0031-9384(98)00264-9 Rolls, 1976, Hypothalamic neuronal responses associated with the sight of food, Brain Res., 111, 53, 10.1016/0006-8993(76)91048-9 Rolls, 1977, Activity of neurones in the inferotemporal cortex of the alert monkey, Brain Res., 130, 229, 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90272-4 Rolls, 1977, Activity of neurones in sensory, hypothalamic and motor areas during feeding in the monkey, 525 Rolls, 1979, The latency of activation of neurons in the lateral hypthalamus and substantia innominata during feeding in the monkey, Brain Res., 164, 121, 10.1016/0006-8993(79)90010-6 Rolls, 1981, Central nervous mechanisms related to feeding and appetite, Br. Med. Bull., 37, 131, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071689 Rolls, 1982, Brain mechanisms involved in feeding, 33 Rolls, 1983, Sensory-specific and motivation-specific satiety for the sight and taste of food and water in man, Physiol. Behav., 30, 185, 10.1016/0031-9384(83)90003-3 Rolls, 1983, Responses of striatal neurons in the behaving monkey. 1: head of the caudate nucleus, Behav. Brain Res., 7, 179, 10.1016/0166-4328(83)90191-2 Rolls, 1986, Sensory-specific satiety: food-specific reduction in responsiveness of ventral forebrain neurons after feeding in the monkey, Brain Res., 368, 79, 10.1016/0006-8993(86)91044-9 Rolls, 1987, Neuronal activity in the ventral striatum of the primate, 349 Rolls, 1988, The responsiveness of neurones in the frontal opercular gustatory cortex of the macaque monkey is independent of hunger, J. Physiol. (Lond.), 397, 1, 10.1113/jphysiol.1988.sp016984 Rolls, 1989, Hunger modulates the responses to gustatory stimuli of single neurons in the caudolateral orbitofrontal cortex of the macaque monkey, Eur. J. Neurosci., 1, 53, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1989.tb00774.x Rolls, 1990, Gustatory responses of single neurons in the caudolateral orbitofrontal cortex of the macaque monkey, J. Neurophysiol., 64, 1055, 10.1152/jn.1990.64.4.1055 Rolls, 1994, Gustatory, olfactory, and visual convergence within the primate orbitofrontal cortex, J. Neurosci., 14, 5437, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.14-09-05437.1994 Rolls, 1994, Emotion-related learning in patients with social and emotional changes associated with frontal lobe damage, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 57, 1518, 10.1136/jnnp.57.12.1518 Rolls, 1996, Responses of neurons in the primate taste cortex to the glutamate ion and to inosine 5′-monophosphate, Physiol. Behav., 59, 991, 10.1016/0031-9384(95)02178-7 Rolls, 1996, Orbitofrontal cortex neurons: role in olfactory and visual association learning, J. Neurophysiol., 75, 1970, 10.1152/jn.1996.75.5.1970 Rolls, 1996, The representation of olfactory information in the primate orbitofrontal cortex, J. Neurophysiol., 75, 1982, 10.1152/jn.1996.75.5.1982 Rolls, 1997, Taste and olfactory processing in the brain and its relation to the control of eating, Crit. Rev. Neurobiol., 11, 263, 10.1615/CritRevNeurobiol.v11.i4.20 Rolls, 1997, Olfactory sensory-specific satiety in humans, Physiol. Behav., 61, 461, 10.1016/S0031-9384(96)00464-7 Rolls, 1998, The neurophysiology of taste and olfaction in primates, and umami flavor, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 855, 426, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb10602.x Rolls, 1999, Responses to the sensory properties of fat of neurons in the primate orbitofrontal cortex, J. Neurosci., 19, 1532, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-04-01532.1999 Rolls, 2000, Neurophysiology and functions of the primate amygdala, and the neural basis of emotion, 447 Rolls, 2003, Different representations of pleasant and unpleasant odors in the human brain, Eur. J. Neurosci., 18, 695, 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02779.x Rolls, 2003, Central taste anatomy and neurophysiology, 679 Rolls, 2003, Representations of the texture of food in the primate orbitofrontal cortex: neurons responding to viscosity, grittiness and capsaicin, J. Neurophysiol., 90, 3711, 10.1152/jn.00515.2003 Rolls, 2005, Taste, olfactory, and food texture processing in the brain, and the control of food intake, Physiol. Behav., 85, 45, 10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.04.012 Rolls, 2005 Rolls, 2005, Reward-spatial view representations and learning in the hippocampus, J. Neurosci., 25, 6167, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1481-05.2005 Rolls, 2007, Sensory processing in the brain related to the control of food intake, Proc. Nutr. Soc., 66, 96, 10.1017/S0029665107005332 Rolls, 2007, Enhanced affective brain representations of chocolate in cravers vs non-cravers, Eur. J. Neurosci., 26, 1067, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05724.x Rolls, 2008 Rolls, 2008, Functions of the orbitofrontal and pregenual cingulate cortex in taste, olfaction, appetite and emotion, Acta Physiol. Hung., 95, 131, 10.1556/APhysiol.95.2008.2.1 Rolls, 2008, The orbitofrontal cortex and beyond: from affect to decision-making, Prog. Neurobiol., 86, 216, 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2008.09.001 Rolls, 2008, Selective attention to affective value alters how the brain processes olfactory stimuli, J. Cogn. Neurosci., 20, 1815, 10.1162/jocn.2008.20128 Rolls, 2008, Expected value, reward outcome, and temporal difference error representations in a probabilistic decision task, Cereb. Cortex, 18, 652, 10.1093/cercor/bhm097 Rolls, 2009, The anterior and midcingulate cortices and reward, 191 Rolls, 2009, Functional neuroimaging of umami taste: what makes umami pleasant, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 90, 803S, 10.3945/ajcn.2009.27462R Rolls, 2009, Prediction of subjective affective state from brain activations, J. Neurophysiol., 101, 1294, 10.1152/jn.91049.2008 Rolls, 2010, Attractor networks, WIREs Cogn. Sci., 1, 119, 10.1002/wcs.1 Rolls, 2010, A computational theory of episodic memory formation in the hippocampus, Behav. Brain Res., 215, 180, 10.1016/j.bbr.2010.03.027 Rolls, 2010, Neural representation of fat texture in the mouth, 197 Rolls, 2010, The representation of information about taste and odor in the orbitofrontal cortex, Chemosens. Percept., 3, 16, 10.1007/s12078-009-9054-4 Rolls, 2010 Rolls, 2010, Choice, difficulty, and confidence in the brain, NeuroImage, 53, 694, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.06.073 Rolls, 2010, Decision-making, errors, and confidence in the brain, J. Neurophysiol., 104, 2359, 10.1152/jn.00571.2010 Rolls, 2010, Neural systems underlying decisions about affective odors, J. Cogn. Neurosci., 22, 1069, 10.1162/jocn.2009.21231 Rolls, 2011, The neural representation of oral texture including fat texture, J. Texture Stud., 42, 137, 10.1111/j.1745-4603.2011.00296.x Rolls, 2011, Consciousness, decision-making, and neural computation, 287 Rolls, 2011, Face neurons, 51 Rolls, 2011, Taste, olfactory, and food texture reward processing in the brain and obesity, Int. J. Obes., 35, 550, 10.1038/ijo.2010.155 Rolls, 2011, The neuronal encoding of information in the brain, Prog. Neurobiol., 95, 448, 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2011.08.002 Rolls, 2012, Taste, olfactory, and food texture reward processing in the brain and the control of appetite, Proc. Nutr. Soc., 71, 488, 10.1017/S0029665112000821 Rolls, 2012, Invariant visual object and face recognition: neural and computational bases, and a model, VisNet, Front. Comput. Neurosci., 6, 1 Rolls, 2012, Mechanisms for sensing fat in food in the mouth, J. Food Sci., 77, S140, 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02584.x Rolls, 2013, A biased activation theory of the cognitive and attentional modulation of emotion, Front. Hum. Neurosci., 7, 1 Rolls, 2014 Rolls, 2015, Age differences in the brain mechanisms of good taste, NeuroImage, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.03.065 Rolls, 2016 Rushworth, 2011, Frontal cortex and reward-guided learning and decision-making, Neuron, 70, 1054, 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.05.014 Sanghera, 1979, Visual responses of neurons in the dorsolateral amygdala of the alert monkey, Exp. Neurol., 63, 610, 10.1016/0014-4886(79)90175-4 Schoenbaum, 2009, A new perspective on the role of the orbitofrontal cortex in adaptive behaviour, Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 10, 885, 10.1038/nrn2753 Schultz, 2007, Multiple dopamine functions at different time courses, Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 30, 259, 10.1146/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135722 Schultz, 2013, Updating dopamine reward signals, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 23, 229, 10.1016/j.conb.2012.11.012 Sclafani, 2013, Gut-brain nutrient signaling. Appetition vs. satiation, Appetite, 71, 454, 10.1016/j.appet.2012.05.024 Scott, 1986, Taste responses in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the behaving monkey, J. Neurophysiol., 55, 182, 10.1152/jn.1986.55.1.182 Scott, 1986, Gustatory responses in the frontal opercular cortex of the alert cynomolgus monkey, J. Neurophysiol., 56, 876, 10.1152/jn.1986.56.3.876 Scott, 1987, A measure of taste intensity discrimination in the rat through conditioned taste aversions, Physiol. Behav., 41, 315, 10.1016/0031-9384(87)90394-5 Scott, 1991, Gustatory neural coding in the monkey cortex: stimulus intensity, J. Neurophysiol., 65, 76, 10.1152/jn.1991.65.1.76 Scott, 1993, Gustatory neural coding in the amygdala of the alert macaque monkey, J. Neurophysiol., 69, 1810, 10.1152/jn.1993.69.6.1810 Scott, 1994, Gustatory neural coding in the monkey cortex: the quality of saltiness, J. Neurophysiol., 71, 1692, 10.1152/jn.1994.71.5.1692 Scott, 1998, Electrophysiological responses to bitter stimuli in primate cortex, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 855, 498, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb10613.x Scott, 1999, Gustatory neural coding in the cortex of the alert cynomolgus macaque: the quality of bitterness, J. Neurophysiol., 81, 60, 10.1152/jn.1999.81.1.60 Scott, 1999, Taste in the monkey cortex, Physiol. Behav., 67, 489, 10.1016/S0031-9384(99)00115-8 Scott, 2009, The role of the parabrachial nucleus in taste processing and feeding, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1170, 372, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.03906.x Scott, 2011, Learning through the taste system, Front. Syst. Neurosci., 5, 87, 10.3389/fnsys.2011.00087 Simmons, 2005, Pictures of appetizing foods activate gustatory cortices for taste and reward, Cereb. Cortex, 15, 1602, 10.1093/cercor/bhi038 Simmons, 2013, Keeping the body in mind: insula functional organization and functional connectivity integrate interoceptive, exteroceptive, and emotional awareness, Hum. Brain Mapp., 34, 2944, 10.1002/hbm.22113 Small, 1999, Human cortical gustatory areas: a review of functional neuroimaging data, Neuroreport, 10, 7, 10.1097/00001756-199901180-00002 Small, 2001, Changes in brain activity related to eating chocolate: from pleasure to aversion, Brain, 124, 1720, 10.1093/brain/124.9.1720 Small, 2004, Experience-dependent neural integration of taste and smell in the human brain, J. Neurophysiol., 92, 1892, 10.1152/jn.00050.2004 Small, 2005, Odor/taste integration and the perception of flavor, Exp. Brain Res., 166, 345, 10.1007/s00221-005-2376-9 Small, 2009, Symposium overview: what happens to the pontine processing? Repercussions of interspecies differences in pontine taste representation for tasting and feeding, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1170, 343, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.03918.x Small, 2010, Taste representation in the human insula, Brain Struct. Funct., 214, 551, 10.1007/s00429-010-0266-9 Smith-Swintosky, 1991, Gustatory neural coding in the monkey cortex: stimulus quality, J. Neurophysiol., 66, 1156, 10.1152/jn.1991.66.4.1156 Smith, 2013, The neurobiological underpinnings of obesity and binge eating: a rationale for adopting the food addiction model, Biol. Psychiatry, 73, 804, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.08.026 Sobel, 2000, Time course of odorant-induced activation in the human primary olfactory cortex, J. Neurophysiol., 83, 537, 10.1152/jn.2000.83.1.537 Stevens, 1995, Taste sensitivity and aging: high incidence of decline revealed by repeated threshold measures, Chem. Senses, 20, 451, 10.1093/chemse/20.4.451 Stevenson, 2013, The lateralization of gustatory function and the flow of information from tongue to cortex, Neuropsychologia, 51, 1408, 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.04.010 Strait, 2015, Signatures of value comparison in ventral striatum neurons, PLoS Biol., 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002173 Sun, 2014, The neural signature of satiation is associated with ghrelin response and triglyceride metabolism, Physiol. Behav., 136, 63, 10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.04.017 Suzuki, 2010, The role of gut hormones and the hypothalamus in appetite regulation, Endocr. J., 57, 359, 10.1507/endocrj.K10E-077 Thiebaud, 2014, Hyperlipidemic diet causes loss of olfactory sensory neurons, reduces olfactory discrimination, and disrupts odor-reversal learning, J. Neurosci., 34, 6970, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3366-13.2014 Thorpe, 1983, Neuronal activity in the orbitofrontal cortex of the behaving monkey, Exp. Brain Res., 49, 93, 10.1007/BF00235545 Veldhuizen, 2010, The insular taste cortex contributes to odor quality coding, Front. Hum. Neurosci., 4, 58 Verhagen, 2003, Neurons in the primate orbitofrontal cortex respond to fat texture independently of viscosity, J. Neurophysiol., 90, 1514, 10.1152/jn.00320.2003 Verhagen, 2004, The primate insular/opercular taste cortex: neuronal representations of the viscosity, fat texture, grittiness, temperature and taste of foods, J. Neurophysiol., 92, 1685, 10.1152/jn.00321.2004 Volkow, 2013, Obesity and addiction: neurobiological overlaps, Obes. Rev., 14, 2, 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01031.x Wang, 2004, Exposure to appetitive food stimuli markedly activates the human brain, NeuroImage, 21, 1790, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.11.026 Wang, 2002, Probabilistic decision making by slow reverberation in cortical circuits, Neuron, 36, 955, 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)01092-9 Wang, 2008, Decision making in recurrent neuronal circuits, Neuron, 60, 215, 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.09.034 Williams, 1993, Neuronal responses in the ventral striatum of the behaving macaque, Behav. Brain Res., 55, 243, 10.1016/0166-4328(93)90120-F Wilson, 2005, The primate amygdala and reinforcement: a dissociation between rule-based and associatively-mediated memory revealed in amygdala neuronal activity, Neuroscience, 133, 1061, 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.03.022 Wise, 2008, Forward frontal fields: phylogeny and fundamental function, Trends Neurosci., 31, 599, 10.1016/j.tins.2008.08.008 Woods, 2013, Metabolic signals and food intake. Forty years of progress, Appetite, 71, 440, 10.1016/j.appet.2012.08.016 Yan, 1996, The effect of satiety on responses of gustatory neurons in the amygdala of alert cynomolgus macaques, Brain Res., 740, 193, 10.1016/S0006-8993(96)00864-5 Yaxley, 1985, Satiety does not affect gustatory activity in the nucleus of the solitary tract of the alert monkey, Brain Res., 347, 85, 10.1016/0006-8993(85)90891-1 Yaxley, 1988, The responsiveness of neurons in the insular gustatory cortex of the macaque monkey is independent of hunger, Physiol. Behav., 42, 223, 10.1016/0031-9384(88)90074-1 Yaxley, 1990, Gustatory responses of single neurons in the insula of the macaque monkey, J. Neurophysiol., 63, 689, 10.1152/jn.1990.63.4.689 Zald, 1997, Emotion, olfaction, and the human amygdala: amygdala activation during aversive olfactory stimulation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 94, 4119, 10.1073/pnas.94.8.4119 Zald, 1998, Aversive gustatory stimulation activates limbic circuits in humans, Brain, 121, 1143, 10.1093/brain/121.6.1143 Zald, 2002, Neural correlates of tasting concentrated quinine and sugar solutions, J. Neurophysiol., 87, 1068, 10.1152/jn.00358.2001 Zatorre, 1992, Functional localization of human olfactory cortex, Nature, 360, 339, 10.1038/360339a0 Zhao, 2003, The receptors for mammalian sweet and umami taste, Cell, 115, 255, 10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00844-4