Outcome of severe hypospadias repair using three different techniques

Duckett, 1981, The island flap technique for hypospadias repair, Urol Clin North Am, 8, 503, 10.1016/S0094-0143(21)01306-9 Elder, 1987, Onlay island flap in the repair of mid and distal penile hypospadias without chordee, J Urol, 138, 376, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)43152-1 Duckett, 1995, Buccal mucosa urethral replacement, J Urol, 153, 1660, 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)67497-4 Koyanagi, 1983, Complete repair of severe penoscrotal hypospadias in 1 stage: experience with urethral mobilization, wing flap-flipping urethroplasty and “glanulomeatoplasty”, J Urol, 130, 1150, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)51732-2 Snodgrass, 2005, Snodgrass technique for hypospadias repair, BJU Int, 95, 683, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05384.x Bracka, 1995, A versatile two-stage hypospadias repair, Br J Plast Surg, 48, 345, 10.1016/S0007-1226(95)90023-3 Bracka, 1995, Hypospadias repair: the two stages alternative, Br J Urol, 76, 31, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1995.tb07815.x Mollard, 1991, Application of the onlay island flap urethroplasty to penile hypospadias with severe chordee, Br J Urol, 68, 317, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1991.tb15331.x Dessanti, 2003, Reconstruction of hypospadias and epispadias with buccal mucosa free graft as primary surgery: more than 10 years of experience, J Urol, 170, 1600, 10.1097/01.ju.0000083925.07074.32 Mouriquand, 2001, Hypospadias, vol. 44, 713 Dankalopoulos, 1993, Congenital penile curvature (chordee without hypospadias), Urology, 42, 708, 10.1016/0090-4295(93)90540-Q Catti, 2008, Management of severe hypospadias, Ind J Urol, 24, 226 Cilento, 2002, Proximal hypospadias, Urol Clin North Am, 29, 311, 10.1016/S0094-0143(02)00025-3 Baskin, 1994, Changing concepts of hypospadias curvature lead to more onlay island flap procedures, J Urol, 151, 191, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)34915-7 Wallis, 2008, The role of flaps and grafts in modern hypospadiology, Indian J Urol, 24, 200, 10.4103/0970-1591.40616 Wiener, 1997, Comparison of onlay and tubularized island flap of inner preputial skin for the repair of proximal hypospadias, J Urol, 158, 1172, 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)64415-X Shedberry-Ross, 2007, Split prepuce in situ onlay hypospadias repair: 17 years of experience, J Urol, 178, 1663, 10.1016/j.juro.2007.03.198 Markiewicz, 2007, The oral mucosa graft: a systematic review, J Urol, 178, 387, 10.1016/j.juro.2007.03.094 Hayashi, 2001, The modified Koyanagi repair for severe proximal hypospadias, BJU Int, 87, 235, 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2001.02029.x Erol, 2000, Anatomical studies of the urethral plate: why preservation of the urethral plate is important in hypospadias repair, BJU Int, 85, 728, 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00486.x Bracka, 2008, The role of two-stage repair in modern hypospadiology, Indian J Urol, 24, 210, 10.4103/0970-1591.40618 Braga, 2008, Tubularized incised plate urethroplasty for distal hypospadias: a literature review, Indian J Urol, 24, 219, 10.4103/0970-1591.40619 Snodgrass, 2002, Tubularized incised-plate urethroplasty for proximal hypospadias, BJU Int, 89, 90, 10.1046/j.1464-410X.2002.02524.x Snodgrass, 2002, Tubularized incised-plate urethroplasty for hypospadias reoperation, BJU Int, 89, 98, 10.1046/j.1464-410X.2002.02532.x Monfort, 1982, Dihydrotestosterone penile stimulation in hypospadias surgery, Eur Urol, 8, 201, 10.1159/000473517 Gearhart, 1987, The use of parenteral testosterone therapy in genital reconstructive surgery, J Urol, 138, 1077, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)43507-5 Koff, 1999, Preoperative treatment with human chorionic gonadotropin in infancy decreases the severity of proximal hypospadias and chordee, J Urol, 162, 1435, 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)68333-4 Gilliver, 2007, The hormonal regulation of cutaneous wound healing, Clin Dermatol, 25, 56, 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2006.09.012 Morera, 2004, Is hypospadias due to a metalloproteinase overactivity?, ESPU