Evaluation of dried seaweed Gracilaria lemaneiformis as an ingredient in diets for teleost fish Siganus canaliculatus
Tóm tắt
In order to evaluate the feasibility of dried seaweed Gracilaria lemaneiformis (Bory) as a dietary ingredient for the rabbitfish Siganus canaliculatus (Park), juvenile fish (average weight 15.64 ± 0.15 g) were fed with two isonitrogenous (32% crude protein) and isolipid (8% lipid) diets for 8 weeks, with one diet incorporating 33% of dried G. lemaneiformis (DGL), which accounted for 6% protein and 17% carbohydrate (DGL-diet), and the other containing no DGL (control diet). After 8 weeks, the growth performance and feed utilization efficiency of fish fed with the DGL-diet were inferior to fish fed with the control diet, although some non-specific immunity parameters were better in fish fed with the DGL-diet compared with those of fish fed control diet. Nutritional composition (whole body composition, amino acid, and fatty acid composition in dorsal muscle) except methionine and tyrosine in muscle showed no differences between the two groups. Furthermore, the survival rate of fish and apparent digestibility coefficient of diets were the same between the two groups. These results indicated that incorporation of DGL in diet of S. canaliculatus is feasible, and further studies are recommended to optimize the level of DGL in diet of S. canaliculatus to improve growth performance.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Appler HN (1985) Evaluation of Hydrodictyon reticulatum as protein source in feeds for Oreocromis (Tilapia) niloticus and Tilapia zillii. J Fish Biol 27:327–334
Appler HN, Jauncey K (1983) The utilization of a filamentous alga (Clodophora glomerata (L)Kutzin) as a protein source in pelleted feeds for Sarotherodon (Tilapia) niloticus fingerlings. Aquaculture 30(1):21–30
Arun umar K, Rengasamy R (2005) Antibacterial Activities of Seaweed Extracts/Fractions Obtained through a TLC profile against the Phytopathogenic Bacterium Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Botanica Marina 43(5):417–421
Ballantine DL, Gerwick WH, Velez SM et al (1987) Antibiotic activity of lipid-soluble extracts from Caribbean marine algae. Hydrobiologia 151–152:1573–5117
Cheng Z, Ai Q, Mai K et al (2010) Effects of dietary canola meal on growth performance, digestion and metabolism of Japanese seabass, Lateolabrax japonicus. Aquaculture 305(1–4):102–108
Cho CY, Kaushik SJ (1990) Nutritional energetics in fish: energy and protein utilisation in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). World Rev Nutr Diet 61:132–172
Davies SJ, Brown MT, Camilleri M (1997) Preliminary assessment of the seaweed Porphyra purpurea in artificial diets for thick-lipped grey mullet (Chelon labrosus). Aquaculture 152(1–4):249–258
Deng ZF, Ji MH (1995) Composition of polysacharrides of Gracilaria sjoestedtii kylin and G. textorii (sur.) De-Toni (Rhodophyta) and their antitumor effect. Oceanol Imnol Sin 26:575–581
Du YB, Li YY, Zheng YJ et al (2008) Toxic effects in Siganus oramin by dietary exposure to 4-tert-octylphenol. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 80(6):534–538
El-Sayed A-FM (1992) Effects of substituting fish meal with (Azolla pinnata) in practical diets for fingerling and adult Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) (L.). Aquac Res 23(2):167–173
El-Tawil BAH, Khalil AN (1983) Chemical constituents of some algal species from Abuquir Bay, Egypt. J Facul Mar Sci 3:85–94
Higgs DA, McBride JR, Markert JR et al (1982) Evaluation of tower and candle rapeseed (canola) meal and Bronowski rapeseed protein concentrate as protein supplements in practical dry diets for juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Aquaculture 29(1):1–31
Jackson AJ, Capper BS, Matty AJ (1982) Evaluation of some plant proteins in complete diets for tilapia Sarotherodon mossumbicus. Aquaculture 27:97–109
Lam TJ (1974) Siganids: their biology and mariculture potential. Aquaculture 3:325–354
Li YY, Chen WZ, Sun ZW et al (2005) Effects of n-3 HUFA content in broodstock diet on spawning performance and fatty acid composition of eggs and larvae in Plectorhynchus cinctus. Aquaculture 245(1–4):263–272
Li YY, Hu CB, Zheng YJ et al (2008) The effects of dietary fatty acids on liver fatty acid composition and Δ6-desaturase expression differ with ambient salinities in Siganus canaliculatus. Comp Biochem Physiol 151B(2):183–190
Lu ZK (1996) The status and prospect for rabbitfish farming. Modern Fish Info China 11(3):20–23
Lundberg B (1981) A preliminary study of algal food selectivity by the rabbitfish Siganus riculatus in the Gulf of Elat and at the Mediterranean coast of Israel. In: Shuval HI (ed) Developments in Arid zone ecology and environmental quality. Blalban, Philadelphia, pp 157–166
Lundberg B, Lipkin Y (1979) Natural food of the herbivorous rabbitfish (Siganus spp.) in northern Red Sea. Bot Mar 22:173–181
Matsui MS, Muizzuddin N, Arad S et al (2003) Sulfated polysaccharides from red microalgae have antiinflammatory properties in vitro and in vivo. Appl Biochem Biotech 104(1):13–22
Murthy MS, Radia P (1978) Ecobiochemical studies on some economically important intertidal algae from port Okha (India). Bot Mar 21:417–422
Neighbors MA, Horn MH (1991) Nutritional quality of macrophytes eaten and not eaten by two temperate-zone herbivorous fishes: a multivariate comparison. Mar Biol 108:471–476
Pratoomyot J, Bendiksen E, Bell JG et al. (2010) Effects of increasing replacement of dietary fishmeal with plant protein sources on growth performance and body lipid composition of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture 305(1–4):124–132
Ramos MV, Monteiro ACO, Moreira RA et al (2000) Amino acid composition of some Brazilian seaweed species. J Food Biochem 24(1):33–39
Satoh K, Nakagawa H, Kasahara S (1987) Effect of Ulva meal supplementation on disease resistance of red sea bream. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 53(7):1115–1120
Shiau SY, Liang HS (1994) Nutrient digestibility and growth of hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus as influenced by agar supplementation at two dietary protein levels. Aquaculture 127(1):41–48
Soler-Vila A, Coughlan S, Guiry MD et al (2009) The red alga Porphyra dioica as a fish-feed ingredient for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): effects on growth, feed efficiency, and carcass composition. J Appl Phycol 21:617–624
Tolentino-Pablico G, Bailly N, Froese R et al. (2008) Seaweeds preferred by herbivorous fishes. J Appl Phycol. doi: 10.1007/s10811-10007-19290-10814
Tseng WY, Chan KL (1982) The reproductive biology of rabbitfish in Hong Kong. J World Maricul Soc 13(1–4):313–321
Valente LMP, Gouveia A, Rema P et al (2006) Evaluation of three seaweeds Gracilaria bursa-pastoris, Ulva rigida and Gracilaria cornea as dietary ingredients in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles. Aquaculture 252(1):85–91
von Westernhagen H (1973) The natural food of the rabbitfish Siganus oramin and S. striolata. Mar Biol 22:367–370
von Westernhagen H (1974) Food preference in cultured rabbitfishes (Siganidae). Aquaculture 3:109–117
Wahbeh MI (1997) Amino acid and fatty acid profiles of four species of macroalgae from Aqaba and their suitability for use in fish diets. Aquaculture 159:101–109
Wang S, Xu S, Li Y et al. (2010) Optimal levels of protein and lipid in diets for rabbitfish Siganus canaliculatus juvenile. Mar Sci China 34(11):18–22
Wen X, Peng C, Zhou H et al (2006) Nutritional composition and assessment of Gracilaria Iemaneiformis Bory. J Integr Plant Biol 48(9):1047–1053
Yang YF, Fei XG, Song JM et al (2006) Growth of Gracilaria lemaneiformis under different cultivation conditions and its effects on nutrient removal in chinese coastal waters. Aquaculture 254(4):248–255
Yano T (1992) Assays of hemolytic complement activity. In: Stolen JS, Fletcher TC, Anderson DP, Kaattari SL, Rowley AF (eds) Techniques in fish immunology. SOS Publications, Fair Haven, NJ, pp 131–141
Yousif OM, Osman MF, Alhadrami GA (1996a) Evaluation of dates and date pits as dietary ingredients in tilapia (Oreochromis aureus) diets differing in protein sources. Biores Technol 57(1):81–85
Yousif OM, Osman MF, Anawhi AA et al (1996b) Optimum protein-to-energy ratio for two size groups of rabbitfish, Siganus canaliculatus (Park). Aquac Nutr 2(4):229–233
Yousif OM, Osman MF, Anawhi AR et al (2004) Growth response and carcass composition of rabbitfish Siganus canaliculatus (Park) fed diets supplemented with dehydrated seaweed, Enteromorpha sp. Emir J Agric Sci 16(2):18–26
Yu J, Wang X, Chen MZ et al (2006) Analysis on nutritional components and polysaccharide composition of Gracilaria lemaneiformis from Chaoshan coast. Food Sci China 27(1):93–97