Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in non-smokers

The Lancet - Tập 374 - Trang 733-743 - 2009
Sundeep S Salvi1, Peter J Barnes2
1Chest Research Foundation, Pune, India
2National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK

Tài liệu tham khảo

Oswald, 1955, Chronic bronchitis: the effect of cigarette-smoking, Lancet, 269, 843, 10.1016/S0140-6736(55)93480-2 Anderson, 1962, Role of tobacco smoking in the causation of chronic respiratory disease, N Engl J Med, 267, 787, 10.1056/NEJM196210182671601 Fletcher, 1977, The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction, BMJ, 1, 1645, 10.1136/bmj.1.6077.1645 Kohansal, 2009, The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction revisited: an analysis of the Framingham offspring cohort, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 180, 3, 10.1164/rccm.200901-0047OC Huchon, 1997, Recommandations pour la prise en charge des bronchopneumopathies chroniques obstructive, Rev Mal Respir, 14, 2S3 Tzanakis, 2004, Prevalence of COPD in Greece, Chest, 125, 892, 10.1378/chest.125.3.892 Phillips, 1963, The influence of environmental factors in chronic bronchitis, J Occup Med, 5, 468 Fairbairn, 1958, Air pollution and other local factors in respiratory disease, Br J Prev Soc Med, 12, 94 Husman, 1987, Role of environment in the development of chronic bronchitis, Eur J Respir Dis Suppl, 152, 57 Whittemore, 1995, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in lifelong nonsmokers: results from NHANES, Am J Public Health, 85, 702, 10.2105/AJPH.85.5.702 Huhti, 1982, Chronic bronchitis in non-smokers-does it exist?, Eur J Respir Dis Suppl, 118, 35 Behrendt, 2005, Mild and moderate-to-severe COPD in nonsmokers: distinct demographic profiles, Chest, 128, 1239, 10.1378/chest.128.3.1239 Birring, 2002, Clinical, radiologic, and induced sputum features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in nonsmokers: a descriptive study, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 166, 1078, 10.1164/rccm.200203-245OC Pena, 2000, Geographic variations in prevalence and under-diagnosis of COPD: results of the IBERPOC multicentre epidemiological study, Chest, 118, 981, 10.1378/chest.118.4.981 Shahab, 2006, Prevalence, diagnosis and relation to tobacco dependence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a nationally representative population sample, Thorax, 61, 1043, 10.1136/thx.2006.064410 Hardie, 2005, Respiratory symptoms and obstructive pulmonary disease in a population aged over 70 years, Respir Med, 99, 186, 10.1016/j.rmed.2004.06.006 Lamprecht, 2008, Non-reversible airway obstruction in never smokers: results from the Austrian BOLD study, Respir Med, 102, 1833, 10.1016/j.rmed.2008.07.007 Lindström, 2001, Smoking, respiratory symptoms, and diseases: a comparative study between northern Sweden and northern Finland: report from the FinEsS study, Chest, 119, 852, 10.1378/chest.119.3.852 Viegi, 2000, Prevalence of airways obstruction in a general population: European Respiratory Society vs American Thoracic Society definition, Chest, 117, 339S, 10.1378/chest.117.5_suppl_2.339S de Marco, 2004, European Community Respiratory Health Survey Study Group. An international survey of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in young adults according to GOLD stages, Thorax, 59, 120, 10.1136/thorax.2003.011163 Shirtcliffe, 2007, COPD prevalence in a random population survey: a matter of definition, Eur Respir J, 30, 232, 10.1183/09031936.00157906 Liu, 2007, Biomass fuels are the probable risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in rural south China, Thorax, 62, 889, 10.1136/thx.2006.061457 Zhou, 2009, COPD in Chinese nonsmokers, Eur Respir J, 33, 509, 10.1183/09031936.00084408 Ehrlich, 2004, Predictors of chronic bronchitis in South African adults, Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 8, 369 Menezes, 2005, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in five Latin American cities (the PLATINO study): a prevalence study, Lancet, 366, 1875, 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67632-5 Caballero, 2008, Prevalence of COPD in five Colombian cities situated at low, medium, and high altitude (PREPOCOL study), Chest, 133, 343, 10.1378/chest.07-1361 2003, COPD prevalence in 12 Asia-Pacific countries and regions: projections based on the COPD prevalence estimation model, Respirology, 8, 192, 10.1046/j.1440-1843.2003.00460.x Gunen, 2008, Prevalence of COPD: first epidemiological study of a large region in Turkey, Eur J Intern Med, 19, 499, 10.1016/j.ejim.2007.06.028 Kim, 2005, Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Korea: a population-based spirometry survey, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 172, 842, 10.1164/rccm.200502-259OC Lindberg, 2005, Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease according to BTS, ERS, GOLD and ATS criteria in relation to doctor's diagnosis, symptoms, age, gender, and smoking habits, Respiration, 72, 471, 10.1159/000087670 Fukuchi, 2004, COPD in Japan: the Nippon COPD epidemiology study, Respirology, 9, 458, 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2004.00637.x Cerveri, 2001, Variations in the prevalence across countries of chronic bronchitis and smoking habits in young adults, Eur Respir J, 18, 85, 10.1183/09031936.01.00087101 von Hertzen, 2000, Airway obstruction in relation to symptoms in chronic respiratory disease—a nationally representative population study, Respir Med, 94, 356, 10.1053/rmed.1999.0715 Lopez, 2006 Barnes, 1994 1996 Ezzati, 2002, The health impacts of exposure to indoor air pollution from solid fuels in developing countries: knowledge, gaps, and data needs, Environ Health Perspect, 110, 1057, 10.1289/ehp.021101057 Torres-Duque, 2008, Forum of International Respiratory Studies (FIRS) Task Force on Health Effects of Biomass Exposure. Biomass fuels and respiratory diseases: a review of the evidence, Proc Am Thorac Soc, 5, 577, 10.1513/pats.200707-100RP Sood, 2009, Wood smoke-associated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)—underappreciated in the United States?, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 179, A4742 Dossing, 1994, Risk factors for chronic obstructive lung disease in Saudi Arabia, Respir Med, 88, 519, 10.1016/S0954-6111(05)80334-8 Anderson, 1979, Chronic lung disease in the Papua New Guinea Highlands, Thorax, 34, 647, 10.1136/thx.34.5.647 Dennis, 1996, Woodsmoke exposure and risk for obstructive airways disease among women, Chest, 109, 115, 10.1378/chest.109.1.115 Norboo, 1991, Domestic pollution and respiratory illness in a Himalayan village, Int J Epidemiol, 20, 749, 10.1093/ije/20.3.749 Perez-Padilla, 1996, Exposure to biomass smoke and chronic airway disease in Mexican women. A case-control study, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 154, 701, 10.1164/ajrccm.154.3.8810608 Dutt, 1996, Effect of indoor air pollution on the respiratory system of women using different fuels for cooking in an urban slum of Pondicherry, Natl Med J India, 9, 113 Behera, 1994, Ventilatory function in nonsmoking rural Indian women using different cooking fuels, Respiration, 61, 89, 10.1159/000196313 Sungu, 2001, Sister-chromatid exchange frequency in women who were exposed to biomass in an village in central Anatolia, Turkish Respir J, 2, 26 Ozbay, 2001, Functional and radiological impairment in women highly exposed to indoor biomass fuels, Respirology, 6, 255, 10.1046/j.1440-1843.2001.00339.x Kara, 2003, Evaluation of pulmonary changes due to biomass fuels using high-resolution computed tomography, Eur Radiol, 13, 2372, 10.1007/s00330-003-1925-5 Kiraz, 2003, Chronic pulmonary disease in rural women exposed to biomass fumes, Clin Invest Med, 26, 243 Regalado, 2006, The effect of biomass burning on respiratory symptoms and lung function in rural Mexican women, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 174, 901, 10.1164/rccm.200503-479OC Pandey, 1984, Domestic smoke pollution and chronic bronchitis in a rural community of the hill region of Nepal, Thorax, 39, 337, 10.1136/thx.39.5.337 Akhtar, 2007, Chronic bronchitis in women using solid biomass fuel in rural Peshawar, Pakistan, Chest, 132, 1472, 10.1378/chest.06-2529 Po, 2009, Respiratory disease associated with solid biomass fuel exposure in rural women and children: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 179, A4740 Ekici, 2005, Obstructive airway diseases in women exposed to biomass smoke, Environ Res, 99, 93, 10.1016/j.envres.2005.01.004 Ran, 2006, The risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in women in Chinese rural areas, Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi, 45, 974 Sezer, 2006, A case-control study on the effect of exposure to different substances on the development of COPD, Ann Epidemiol, 16, 59, 10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.12.014 Fullerton, 2008, Indoor air pollution from biomass fuel smoke is a major health concern in the developing world, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, 102, 843, 10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.05.028 Smith, 2002, Indoor air pollution in developing countries: recommendations for research, Indoor Air, 12, 198, 10.1034/j.1600-0668.2002.01137.x Boy, 2002, Birth weight and exposure to kitchen wood smoke during pregnancy in rural Guatemala, Environ Health Perspect, 110, 109, 10.1289/ehp.02110109 Hancox, 2009, Associations between birth weight, early childhood weight gain and adult lung function, Thorax, 64, 228, 10.1136/thx.2008.103978 1996 Chester, 1969, The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in chlorine gas workers, Am Rev Respir Dis, 99, 365 Husman, 1987, Role of environment in the development of chronic bronchitis, Eur J Respir Dis Suppl, 152, 57 Becklake, 1989, Occupational exposures: evidence for a causal association with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Am Rev Respir Dis, 140, S85, 10.1164/ajrccm/140.3_Pt_2.S85 Balmes, 2003, American Thoracic Society statement: occupational contribution to the burden of airway disease, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 167, 787, 10.1164/rccm.167.5.787 Blanc, 2007, Occupation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic bronchitis: an update, Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 11, 251 Lamprecht, 2007, Farming and the prevalence of non-reversible airways obstruction: results from a population-based study, Am J Ind Med, 50, 421, 10.1002/ajim.20470 Eduard, 2009, Chronic bronchitis, COPD, and lung function in farmers: the role of biological agents, Chest, 10.1378/chest.08-2192 Ulvestad, 2001, Cumulative exposure to dust causes accelerated decline in lung function in tunnel workers, Occup Environ Med, 58, 663, 10.1136/oem.58.10.663 Bergdahl, 2004, Increased mortality in COPD among construction workers exposed to inorganic dust, Eur Respir J, 23, 402, 10.1183/09031936.04.00034304 Rushton, 2007, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and occupational exposure to silica, Rev Environ Health, 22, 255, 10.1515/REVEH.2007.22.4.255 Hnizdo, 2002, Association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and employment by industry and occupation in the US population: a study of data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Am J Epidemiol, 156, 738, 10.1093/aje/kwf105 Weinmann, 2008, COPD and occupational exposures: a case-control study, J Occup Environ Med, 50, 561, 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3181651556 Trupin, 2003, The occupational burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Eur Respir J, 22, 462, 10.1183/09031936.03.00094203 Birath, 1966, Airways obstruction in pulmonary tuberculosis, Scand J Respir Dis, 47, 27 Lancaster, 1963, Tuberculosis: a cause of emphysema, Am Rev Respir Dis, 87, 435, 10.1164/arrd.1963.87.3P1.435 Snider, 1971, Obstructive airway disease in patients with treated pulmonary tuberculosis, Am Rev Respir Dis, 103, 625 Plit, 1998, Influence of antimicrobial chemotherapy on spirometric parameters and pro-inflammatory indices in severe pulmonary tuberculosis, Eur Respir J, 12, 351, 10.1183/09031936.98.12020351 Willcox, 1989, Chronic obstructive airways disease following treated pulmonary tuberculosis, Respir Med, 83, 195, 10.1016/S0954-6111(89)80031-9 Brashier B, Gangavane S, Valsa S, et al. Almost half the patients treated for pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) show evidence of obstructive airways disease (OAD). European Respiratory Society Annual Congress; Stockholm, Sweden; Sept 15–19, 2007. Abstr E2585. Orie, 1961, The host factor in bronchitis, 43 Barnes, 2006, Against the Dutch hypothesis: asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are distinct diseases, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 174, 240, 10.1164/rccm.2604008 Vignola, 2000, Tissue remodeling as a feature of persistent asthma, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 105, 1041, 10.1067/mai.2000.107195 Silva, 2004, Asthma as a risk factor for COPD in a longitudinal study, Chest, 126, 59, 10.1378/chest.126.1.59 Ulrik, 1994, Decline of lung function in adults with bronchial asthma, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 150, 629, 10.1164/ajrccm.150.3.8087330 Lange, 1998, A 15-year follow-up study of ventilatory function in adults with asthma, N Engl J Med, 339, 1194, 10.1056/NEJM199810223391703 Hahn, 2002, Evaluation and management of acute bronchitis, 141 Abhyankar A, Salvi S. Prevalence of COPD with reversible obstruction in first spirometries, among patients with obstructive airways disease in western Maharashtra, India. European Respiratory Society Annual Conference; Berlin, Germany; Oct 4–8, 2008. Abstr E456. O'Byrne, 2006, Effects of early intervention with inhaled budesonide on lung function in newly diagnosed asthma, Chest, 129, 1478, 10.1378/chest.129.6.1478 Holland, 1965, The urban factor in chronic bronchitis, Lancet, 285, 445, 10.1016/S0140-6736(65)91584-9 Lambert, 1970, Smoking, air pollution, and bronchitis in Britain, Lancet, 295, 853, 10.1016/S0140-6736(70)91687-9 Burrows, 1968, Relationship of symptoms of chronic bronchitis and emphysema to weather and air pollution, Arch Environ Health, 16, 406, 10.1080/00039896.1968.10665079 Kan, 2007, Traffic exposure and lung function in adults: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study, Thorax, 62, 873, 10.1136/thx.2006.073015 Sunyer, 2006, Chronic bronchitis and urban air pollution in an international study, Occup Environ Med, 63, 836, 10.1136/oem.2006.027995 Sunyer, 2001, Urban air pollution and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a review, Eur Respir J, 17, 1024, 10.1183/09031936.01.17510240 Arbex, 2009, Urban air pollution and COPD-related emergency room visits, J Epidemiol Community Health, 10.1136/jech.2008.078360 Hegewald, 2007, Socioeconomic status and lung function, Chest, 132, 1608, 10.1378/chest.07-1405 Prescott, 1999, Socioeconomic status and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Thorax, 54, 737, 10.1136/thx.54.8.737 Lundbäck, 2003, Not 15 but 50% of smokers develop COPD?—report from the Obstructive Lung Disease in Northern Sweden Studies, Respir Med, 97, 115, 10.1053/rmed.2003.1446 Mannino, 2003, Lung function and mortality in the United States: data from the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey follow up study, Thorax, 58, 388, 10.1136/thorax.58.5.388 Buist, 2008, Worldwide burden of COPD in high and low income countries. Part I. The burden of obstructive lung disease (BOLD) initiative, Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 12, 703 Ramírez-Venegas, 2006, Survival of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease due to biomass smoke and tobacco, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 173, 393, 10.1164/rccm.200504-568OC Shavelle, 2009, Life expectancy and years of life lost in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: findings from the NHANES III follow-up study, Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis, 4, 137, 10.2147/COPD.S5237 Moran-Mendoza, 2008, Wood smoke-associated lung disease: a clinical, functional, radiological and pathological description, Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 12, 1092