The Influence of Prison Gang Affiliation on Violence and Other Prison Misconduct

Prison Journal - Tập 82 Số 3 - Trang 359-385 - 2002
Gerald G. Gaes1, Susan R. Wallace1, Evan Gilman1, Jody Klein-Saffran1, Sharon Suppa1
1Federal Bureau of Prisons, US

Tóm tắt

Most of the empirical research and practically all of the fieldwork conducted on gangs has been devoted to street gangs. In this article, Bureau of Prisons automated data were used to evaluate the contribution of prison gang affiliation to violence and other forms of misconduct within prisons. The authors also examined a measure of gang embeddedness to see if, similar to street gang research, it can be shown that core members of a prison gang were more likely to commit violent and other kinds of misconduct than were more peripheral members. Both specific and more generic gang indicators were related to violence and other forms of official prison misconduct. A composite measure of gang misconduct represents the threat that particular gangs pose to prison order. The “threat index” is model based and provides a graphical representation of the relative magnitude and heterogeneity of the threat posed by different gang affiliations.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Agresti, A., 1990, Categorical data analysis

American Correctional Association, 1993, Gangs in correctional facilities: A national assessment

10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01241.x

10.1080/01621459.1999.10473857

10.1086/449298

Camp, G. M., 1985, Prison gangs: Their extent, nature, and impact on prisons

Crouch, B., 1989, An appeal to justice: Litigated reform of Texas prisons

10.1111/j.1745-9125.2000.tb01422.x

10.1017/CBO9781139174732

10.1111/j.1745-9125.1993.tb01142.x

10.1111/j.1745-9125.1989.tb01049.x

Fong, R. S., 1992, Corrections: Dilemmas and directions, 57

Harer, M. D., 2000, Gender differences in predictors of prison violence: Assessing the predictive validity of a risk classification system

Huff, C. R., 1997, Corrections Management Quarterly, 1, 10

Irwin, J., 1980, Prisons in turmoil

Jacobs, J. B., 1977, Stateville: The penitentiary in mass society

Klein, M., 1995, The American street gang: Its nature, prevalence, and control, 10.1093/oso/9780195095340.001.0001

Klein, M., 1998, The handbook of crime and punishment, 111, 10.1093/oso/9780195110661.003.0005

Knox, G. W., 2000, An introduction to gangs, revised and expanded, 5

Long, J. S., 1997, Regression models for categorical and limited dependent variables

McFadden, D., 1973, Frontiers of econometrics, 105

Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction, American Society of Criminology Meetings

10.1177/003288559107100205

Ruiz v. Estelle 503 F.Supp. 1265 (S.D. Tex.1980); stay granted and denied 650 F.2d. 555 (5th Cir. 1981); stay granted and denied 679 F.2d. 1115 (5th Cir. 1982).

10.2307/2095373

10.1177/003288559107100206

10.1086/449166

Spergel, I. A., 1995, The youth gang problem: A community approach, 10.1093/oso/9780195070668.001.0001

1999, STATA Reference Manual, Release 6

1999, STATA Reference Manual, Release 6

10.1177/0022427893030001005

Toch, H., 1988, Coping, maladaptation in prison