Competitive anion transport in desalting of mixtures of organic acids by batch electrodialysis

H. Strathmann, Chapters 16–20, in: W.S.W. Ho, K.K. Sirkar (Eds.), Membrane Handbook, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1992, pp. 219–262

E. Korngold, Electrodialysis: membranes and mass transport, in: G. Belfort (Ed.), Synthetic Membrane Processes, Academic Press, New York, 1984, pp. 192–219

Chatchupong, 1996, Model of electrodialysis process associated with organic adsorption, J. Env. Eng., 122, 154, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1996)122:2(154)

Bauer, 1988, Development of bipolar membranes, Desalination, 68, 279, 10.1016/0011-9164(88)80061-4

Liu, 1977, Use of bipolar membranes for generation of acid and base: An engineering and economic analysis, J. Membr. Sci., 2, 109, 10.1016/S0376-7388(00)83237-8

Novalic, 1995, Behavior of citric acid during electrodialysis, J. Membr. Sci., 108, 201, 10.1016/0376-7388(95)00159-X

Reed, 1984, Electrodialysis for the purification of protein solutions, Chem. Eng. Prog., 80, 47

Itoi, 1980, Electrodialytic recovery process of metal-finishing wastewater, Desalination, 32, 383, 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)86038-5

Barney, 1978, Regeneration of waste acid from a new ilmenite treatment process by electrodialysis, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 17, 148, 10.1021/i360066a012

Boudet-Dumy, 1990, Transport properties of anion exchange membranes for the recovery of acid by electrodialysis, Proceedings of the 1990 International Congress on Membranes and Membrane Processes, Sponsored by North American Membrane Society, Chicago, IL, USA, 2, 903

Cherif, 1988, Sulfuric acid concentration with an electrodialysis process, Hydrometallurgy, 21, 191, 10.1016/0304-386X(88)90004-7

Huang, 1986, Recovery of sulfuric acid with multicompartment electrodialysis, Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc. Des. Dev., 25, 537, 10.1021/i200033a033

Leitz, 1976, Electrodialysis for industrial water cleanup, Environ. Sci. Technol., 10, 136, 10.1021/es60113a010

Shah, 1987, Use of electrodialysis to deionize acidic wastewater streams, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 26, 269, 10.1021/ie00062a015

Urano, 1984, Recovery of acid from wastewater by electrodialysis, Desalination, 51, 213, 10.1016/0011-9164(84)85007-9

Gering, 1988, Use of electrodialysis to remove heavy metals from water, Sep. Sci. Technol., 23, 2231, 10.1080/01496398808058452

Norton, 1994, Separation of monovalent cations by electrodialysis, Sep. Sci. Technol., 29, 1553, 10.1080/01496399408007373

Akretche, 1993, Electrodialysis of copper-thiourea solutions, Hydrometallurgy, 34, 231, 10.1016/0304-386X(93)90037-E

Audinos, 1993, Electrodialysis in the separation of dilute aqueous solutions of sulfuric and nitric acids, J. Membr. Sci., 76, 147, 10.1016/0376-7388(93)85212-F

Cherif, 1993, Separation of Ag+, Zn2+ and Cu2+ ions by electro-dialysis with a monovalent cation specific membrane and EDTA, J. Membr. Sci., 76, 39, 10.1016/0376-7388(93)87003-T

Hanada, 1990, Permselectivity of various cations for modified cation exchange membrane in electrodialysis, Proceedings of the 1990 International Congress on Membranes and Membrane Processes, Sponsored by North American Membrane Society, Chicago, IL, USA, 2, 906

Lee, 1992, Electrokinetic transport of amino acids through a cation-exchange membrane, J. Membr. Sci., 75, 107, 10.1016/0376-7388(92)80010-H

Lounis, 1990, Electrotransport of carbonate and hydrogen carbonate ions in anion-exchange membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 54, 63, 10.1016/S0376-7388(00)82070-0

Saracco, 1993, Novel application of monovalent-ion-permselective membranes to the recovery treatment of an industrial waste-water by electrodialysis, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 32, 657, 10.1021/ie00016a012

Saracco, 1994, Ion-transport through monovalent-anion-permselective membranes, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 33, 96, 10.1021/ie00025a013

Takahashi, 1995, Multistage electrodialysis for separation of two metal ion species, J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 28, 154, 10.1252/jcej.28.154

Rockstraw, 1997, Use of electrodialysis to remove acid, salt, and heavy metal mixtures from aqueous solutions, Sep. Sci. Technol., 32, 1861, 10.1080/01496399708000742

V.M. Starov, A.N. Filippov, D.R. Lloyd, V.D. Grebenjuk, R.D. Chebotareva, Electrodialysis of electrolyte mixtures on modified ion exchange membranes (ion-selective electrodialysis), in: A. Dyer, M.J. Hudson, P.A. Williams (Eds.), Ion Exchange Processes: Advances and Applications, 1993, Royal Society of Chemistry, pp. 123-130

Sata, 1997, Transport numbers of various anions relative to chloride ions in modified anion-exchange membranes during electrodialysis, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 93, 457, 10.1039/a606373j

Gnusin, 1994, Electrodiffusion through an inhomogeneous ion-exchange membrane with adjacent diffusion layers, Russ. J. Electrochem., 30, 28

Tanaka, 1994, Distribution of electrodialytic condition in an electrodialyzer and limiting current density, J. Membr. Sci., 92, 217, 10.1016/0376-7388(94)00058-1

Pis'menskaya, 1996, Electrodialysis of dilute solutions: the influence of pH on the transport of salt ions, Russ. J. Electrochem., 32, 252

Hongo, 1986, Novel method of lactic acid production by electrodialysis fermentation, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 52, 314, 10.1128/AEM.52.2.314-319.1986

Nomura, 1988, Acetic acid production by an electrodialysis fermentation method with a computerized control system, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 54, 137, 10.1128/AEM.54.1.137-142.1988

Sridhar, 1988, Application of electrodialysis in the production of malic acid, J. Membr. Sci., 36, 489, 10.1016/0376-7388(88)80038-3

Boniardi, 1996, Analysis of sodium lactate concentration process by electrodialysis, Sep. Technol., 6, 43, 10.1016/0956-9618(96)00139-7

R. Datta, Recovery and purification of lactate salts from whole fermentation broth by electrodialysis, Eur. Pat. Appl. EP 0 338 162 A1, 1989

D. Glassner, R. Datta, Process for production and purification of lactic acid, Eur. Pat. Appl. EP 0 393 818 A1, 1990

Ishizaki, 1990, Built-in electrodialysis batch culture, a new approach to release of end product inhibition, J. Ferment. Bioeng., 70, 108, 10.1016/0922-338X(90)90281-Z

Kupinger, 1992, Direct electrodialysis of fermentation broth with periodic removal of fouling layers, DECHEMA Biotechnol. Conf., 5, 671

Reshetnikova, 1996, Transport of dicarboxylic acids across ion-exchange membranes, Russ. J. Electrochem., 32, 200

Vonktaveesuk, 1994, Stimulation of the rate of L-lactate fermentation using Lactococcus lactis, I0-1 by periodic electrodialysis, J. Ferment. Bioeng., 77, 508, 10.1016/0922-338X(94)90119-8

Voss, 1986, Deacidification of citric acid solutions by electrodialysis, J. Membr. Sci., 27, 165, 10.1016/S0376-7388(00)82053-0

Yao, 1990, Lactic acid production in electrodialysis culture, J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., 36, 111, 10.2323/jgam.36.111

Instruction manual for laboratory-use electrodialyzer, Model TS-2-10, Tokuyama Corp., Japan, 1995, 13

J.A. Dean (Ed.), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 14th edn, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1985

A.L. Horvath, Handbook of Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions: Physical Properties, Estimation, and Correlation Methods, 1st edn., John Wiley, New York, 1985