Karnal bunt of wheat: Etiology, breeding and integrated management
Tài liệu tham khảo
Agarwal, 1983, A simple technique for detection of Karnal bunt infection in wheat seed samples, Seed Res., 11, 110
Aggrawal, 1977, 210
Anonymous, 1983, US Quarantines of Mexican wheat, Dilemma for researchers and exporters. Diversity, 5, 13
Asthana, 2016, Evaluation of antagonist potential of Bacillus spp. against plant pathogenic fungus, Indian J. Natural Sci., 6, 10996
Aujla, 1986, Effect of time and method of inoculation on Karnal bunt development, Indian Phytopathol., 39, 230
Aujla, 1987, Physiologic specialization of Karnal bunt of wheat, Indian Phytopathol., 40, 333
Aujla, 1988, Correlation between spore load of Neovossia indica per wheat seed and grade of infection, Seeds and Farms, 14, 39
Aujla, 1985, Neovossia indica on wild species of wheat, Indian Phytopathol., 38, 191
Babadoost, 2004, Survival of teliospores of Tilletia indica in soil, Plant Dis., 88, 56, 10.1094/PDIS.2004.88.1.56
Bains, 1994, Influence of wheat spikes maturity on susceptibility to infection and growth of sporidia of Neovossia indica, Indian J. Mycol. Plant Pathol., 24, 111
Bains, 1989, Release of Neovossia indica sporidia from inoculated wheat spikes, Plant Soil, 126, 85, 10.1007/BF00041372
Bala, 2015, Development of disease resistant bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) line in background of PBW 343 and genetics of Karnal bunt free trait, Indian Phytopathol., 68, 42
Bansal, 1983, Germination of teliospore of Karnal bunt of wheat, Seed Res., 11, 258
Bonde, 2004, Survival of Tilletia indica teliospores in different soils, Plant Dis., 88, 316, 10.1094/PDIS.2004.88.4.316
Bonde, 2004, Survival of teliospores of Tilletia indica in Arizona field soils, Plant Dis., 88, 804, 10.1094/PDIS.2004.88.8.804
Bonde, 1996, Comparison of the virulence of isolates of Tilletia indica, causal agent of Karnal bunt of wheat from India, Pakistan and Mexico, Plant Dis., 80, 1071, 10.1094/PD-80-1071
Bonde, 1997, Karnal bunt of wheat, Plant Dis., 81, 1377, 10.1094/PDIS.1997.81.12.1370
Bonde, 1998, Life cycle and environmental requirements of Tilletia indica, 137
Brar, 2018, Genetic mapping of resistance in hexaploid wheat for a quarantine Disease: karnal bunt, Front. Plant Sci., 9, 1497, 10.3389/fpls.2018.01497
Brennan, 1990
Brooks, 2006, SNP-based improvement of a microsatellite marker associated with Karnal bunt resistance in wheat, Crop Sci., 46, 1467, 10.2135/cropsci2005.05-0065
Carris, 2006, Nonsystemic bunt fungi—Tilletia indica and T. horrida: a review of history, systematics and biology, Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 44, 113, 10.1146/annurev.phyto.44.070505.143402
Castlebury, 2005, Phylogenetic analysis of Tilletia and allied genera in order Tilletiales (Ustilaginomycetes; Exobasidiomycetidae) based on large subunit nuclear rDNA sequences, Mycologia, 97, 888, 10.1080/15572536.2006.11832780
Castro, 1994, A technique for extracting Tilletia indica teliospores from contaminated wheat seeds, Seed Sci. Technol., 22, 91
Chen, 2016, Host-induced silencing of Fusarium culmorum genes protects wheat from infection, J. Exp. Bot., 67, 4979, 10.1093/jxb/erw263
Chesmore, 2004, Image analysis for the identification of the quarantine pest Tilletia indica, EPPO Bull., 33, 495, 10.1111/j.1365-2338.2003.00686.x
Chhuneja, 2008, Evaluation of Aegilops tauschii (Coss.) germplasm for Karnal bunt resistance in a screen house with simulated environmental conditions, Plant Genet. Res., 6, 79, 10.1017/S1479262108982654
Crous, 2001, Karnal bunt of wheat newly reported from the African continent, Plant Dis., 85, 561, 10.1094/PDIS.2001.85.5.561B
DaLuz, 1993, Tilletia indica on wheat in the southern part of Rio Grande do Sul and means for its eradication, Fitopatol. Bras., 18, 329
De Tempe, 1979, Introduction to methods of seed health testing, Seed Sci. Technol., 7, 601
Deng, 2012, Feature extraction and classification of Tilletia diseases based on image recognition, Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng., 28, 172
Dhaliwal, 1989, Multiplication of secondary sporidia of Tilletia indica on soil and wheat leaves and spikes and incidence of Karnal bunt, Can. J. Bot., 67, 2387, 10.1139/b89-304
Dhaliwal, 1988, Scanning electron microscope studies of penetration mechanism of Tilletia indica in wheat spikes, Rev. Mexican Fitopathol., 7, 150
Dhaliwal, 1983, Primary infection and further development of Karnal bunt of wheat, Indian J. Agric. Sci., 53, 239
Dhiman, 1982
Diaz, 2002, The role of ethylene and wound signalling in resistance of tomato to Botrytis cinerea, Plant Physiol., 29, 1341, 10.1104/pp.001453
Durán, 1972, Further aspects of teliospore germination in North American smut fungi II, Can. J. Bot., 50, 2569, 10.1139/b72-329
Emebiri, 2019, Unravelling the complex genetics of Karnal bunt (Tilletia indica) resistance in common wheat (triticum aestivum) by genetic linkage and genome-wide association analyses, G3, 9, 1437, 10.1534/g3.119.400103
2018, 503
Faris, 1924, Factors influencing the infection of wheat by Tilletia tritici and T. levis, Mycologia, 16, 259, 10.1080/00275514.1924.12020447
Ferreira, 1996, Isolation of a species-specific mitochondrial DNA sequence for identification of Tilletia indica, the Karnal bunt of wheat fungus, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 62, 87, 10.1128/AEM.62.1.87-93.1996
Fischer, 1957, 622
Fuentes-Davila, 1995, Inheritance of resistance to Karnal bunt (Tilletia indica Mitra) in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L), Plant Breed., 114, 252, 10.1111/j.1439-0523.1995.tb00804.x
Gaudet, 2012, Common bunt of wheat, an old foe remains a current threat, 220
Ghag, 2014, Host‐induced post‐transcriptional hairpin RNA‐mediated gene silencing of vital fungal genes confers efficient resistance against Fusarium wilt in banana, Plant Biotechnol. J., 12, 541, 10.1111/pbi.12158
Gill, 1993, 1
Gill, 1981, Breeding wheat varieties resistant to Karnal bunt, Crop Improv., 8, 73
Goates, 1988, Histology of infection of wheat by Tilletia indica, the Karnal bunt pathogen, Phytopathology, 78, 1434, 10.1094/Phyto-78-1434
Goates, 2005, Durability of secondary sporidia of floret infecting Tilletia species: implications for epidemiology, Phytopathology, 95, 961
Goates, 1987, Nuclear behavior during teliospore germination and sporidial development in Tilletia caries, T. foetida and T. controversa, Can. J. Bot., 65, 512, 10.1139/b87-065
Gupta, 2009, Characterisation of potential antigen(s) of Tilletia indica teliospore walls to develop a specific immunoassay for Karnal bunt detection, Food Agric. Immunol., 20, 79, 10.1080/09540100902810791
Goates, 2006, Susceptibility of wheat to Tilletia indica during stages of wheat development, Phytopathology, 96, 962, 10.1094/PHYTO-96-0962
Goates, 2009, Effect of biofumigation with volatiles from Muscodor albus on the viability of Tilletia spp. teliospores, Can. J. Microbiol., 55, 203, 10.1139/W08-104
Gupta, 2019, Genome wide association study of Karnal bunt resistance in a wheat germplasm collection from Afghanistan, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 20, 3124, 10.3390/ijms20133124
Holland, 1990, Serological differentiation of Tilletia indica and Tilletia barclayana
Holten, 1941
Inman, 2008, Survival of Tilletia indica teliospores under European soil conditions, Plant Pathol., 57, 290, 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2007.01766.x
IPPC, 2016, Diagnostic protocols for regulated pests Annex DP4: 2014Tilletia indica Mitra
Jattan, 2012, Molecular diversity analysis among indian isolates of Neovossia indica using issr markers, Ann. Agri Bio. Res., 17, 30
Jhorar, 1992, A biometeorological model for forecasting Karnal bunt disease of wheat, Plant Dis. Rep., 7, 204
Jones, 2007, Arguments for a low risk of establishment of Karnal bunt in Europe, Eur. J. Plant Pathol., 118, 93, 10.1007/s10658-006-9097-1
Jones, 2007, A reappraisal of the current status of Tilletia indica as an important quarantine pest for Europe, European J.Plant Pathol., 118, 105, 10.1007/s10658-007-9133-9
Joshi, 1983, Karnal bunt, a minor disease that is now a threat to wheat, Bot. Rev., 49, 309, 10.1007/BF02861085
Katan, 1981, Solar heating (solarization) of soil for control of soilborne pests, Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 19, 211, 10.1146/annurev.py.19.090181.001235
Kaur, 2018, Current status of wheat diseases in Punjab, Agric. Res. J., 55, 113, 10.5958/2395-146X.2018.00018.2
Kaur, 2016, Identification of QTL conferring Karnal bunt resistance in bread wheat, Indian J. Biotechnol., 15, 34
Kaur, 2002, Factors affecting telial and sporidial inoculum of Neovossia indica, Indian Phytopathol., 55, 14
Kawchuk, 1988, A comparison of polypeptides from the wheat bunt fungi Tilletia laevis, T. tritici and T. controversa, Can. J. Bot., 66, 2367, 10.1139/b88-321
Kesari, 2002, Design and optimization of novel immuno-dipstick test for detection of teliospores of Karnal Bunt (Tilletia indica) of wheat, 110
Kochanova, 2006, Laboratory diagnostic of common bunt and dwarf bunt, Czech J. Genet. Plant Breed., 42, 75, 10.17221/6237-CJGPB
Krishna, 1983, Cytology of teliospore germination and development in Neovossia indica the incitant of Karnal bunt of wheat, Indian Phytopathol., 36, 115
Kumar, 2015, Post-harvest management of Karnal bunt, a quarantine disease in wheat, Plant Pathol., 14, 23, 10.3923/ppj.2015.23.30
Kumar, 2018, Improved draft genome sequence of a monoteliosporic culture of the Karnal bunt (Tilletia indica) pathogen of wheat, Genome Announc., 6, e00015, 10.1128/genomeA.00015-18
Kumar, 2017, Draft genome sequence of Karnal bunt pathogen (Tilletia indica) of wheat provides insights into the pathogenic mechanisms of quarantined fungus, PloS One, 12, 10.1371/journal.pone.0171323
Kumar, 1998, Role of flag leaf and spike emergence stage on the incidence of Karnal bunt in wheat, Plant Dis., 82, 1368, 10.1094/PDIS.1998.82.12.1368
Kumar, 2007, Identification of micro satellite markers on chromosomes of bread wheat showing an association with Karnal bunt resistance, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 6, 1617
Kumar, 2014, Yield evaluation of Karnal bunt Near Isogenic Lines (NILs) developed in the background of wheat variety PBW 343, Crop Improv., 41, 21
Kumar, 2016, Molecular characterization and yield evaluation of near-isogenic line (NIL) of wheat cultivar PBW 343 developed for Karnal bunt resistance, Indian Phytopathol., 69, 119
Kumar, 2019, Multi-environmental evaluation of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germplasm identifies donors with multiple fungal disease resistance, Genet. Resour. Crop Evol., 66, 797, 10.1007/s10722-019-00751-3
Lim, 2004, A comparison of the nature and abundance of microsatellites in 14 fungal genomes, Fungal Genet. Biol., 41, 1025, 10.1016/j.fgb.2004.08.004
Locke, 1955, Foreign plant diseases intercepted in quarantine inspection, Plant Dis. Rep., 39, 518
Majumdar, 2013, Detection of seed borne pathogens in wheat: recent trends, Aust. J. Crop. Sci., 7, 500
Mandal, 2006, Influence of jasmonic acid as potential activator of induced resistance against Karnal bunt in developing spikes of wheat, J. Biosci., 31, 607, 10.1007/BF02708413
Mathur, 1993, 168
Mavi, 1992, Forecasting Karnal bunt disease of wheat: a meteorological method, Cereal Res. Commun., 20, 67
McCartney, 2007, The evaluation of FHB resistance QTL introgressed into elite Canadian spring wheat germplasm, Mol. Breed., 20, 209, 10.1007/s11032-007-9084-z
McDonalds, 1999, Direct amplification by PCR of DNA from ungerminated teliospores of Tilletia indica species, J. Indian Dent. Assoc., 21, 78
McNeil, 2004, Real-time PCR assay for quantification of T. caries contamination of UK wheat seed, Plant Pathol., 53, 741, 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2004.01094.x
Mehdi, 1973, Studies on ‘chapatis’ quality: VI Effect of wheat grains with bunts on the quality of ‘chapatis’, Bull. Grain Technol., 11, 195
Mishra, 2002, PCR based molecular technique for identification and discrimination of quarantined and non-quarantined Tilletia spp, Indian J. Exp. Biol., 40, 1137
Mitra, 1931, A new bunt on wheat in India, Ann. Appl. Biol., 18, 178, 10.1111/j.1744-7348.1931.tb02294.x
Mujeeb-Kazi, 2006, Karnal bunt resistance in synthetic hexaploid wheats (SH) derived from durum wheat x Aegilops tauschii combinations and in some SH x bread wheat derivatives, Cereal Res. Commun., 34, 1199, 10.1556/CRC.34.2006.4.259
Mundkur, 1940, A second contribution towards a knowledge of Indian Ustilaginales, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc., 24, 312, 10.1016/S0007-1536(40)80031-4
Mundkur, 1943, Karnal bunt, an air-borne disease, Curr. Sci., 12, 230
Mundkur, 1943, Studies in Indian cereal Smut. V. Mode of transmission of Karnal bunt of wheat, Indian J. Agric. Sci., 13, 54
Munjal, 1976, Studies of Karnal bunt (Neovossia indica) of wheat in northern India during 1968-69 and 1969-1970, Indian J. Mycol. Plant Pathol., 5, 185
Murphy, 2007, Evidence of varietal adaptation to organic farming systems, Field Crop. Res., 102, 172, 10.1016/j.fcr.2007.03.011
Murray, 2004
Nelson, 1998, Chromosomal locations of genes for resistance in wheat, Crop Sci., 38, 231, 10.2135/cropsci1998.0011183X003800010039x
Niu, 2013, The Fusarium Graminearum virulence factor FGL targets an FKBP12 immunophilin of wheat, Gene, 525, 77, 10.1016/j.gene.2013.04.052
OEPP/EPPO
Padwick, 1939, Report of the imperial mycologist, Sci. Rep. Agric. Inst. New Delhi 1937, 38, 105
Pandey, 2018, Secretome analysis identifies potential pathogenicity/virulence factors of Tilletia indica, a Quarantined fungal pathogen inciting Karnal bunt disease in wheat, Proteomics, 10.1002/pmic.201700473
Penninckx, 1998, Concomitant activation of jasmonate and ethylene response pathways is required for induction of a plant defensin gene in Arabidopsis, Plant Cell, 10, 2103, 10.1105/tpc.10.12.2103
Peterson, 1984, Morphological comparisons of Tilletia indica (Mitra) from India and Mexico, Phytopathology, 74, 757
Peterson, 2000, Size-selective sievingfor detecting teliospores of Tilletia indica in wheat seed samples, Plant Dis., 84, 999, 10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.9.999
Peterson, 1997, Results of soil fumigations on the viability of Tilletia indica teliospores. Pages 175-181
Phillips, 1990, The effects of soil solarization on sclerotial population of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Plant Pathol., 39, 38, 10.1111/j.1365-3059.1990.tb02473.x
Porter
Prescott, 1986
Rattan, 1989, Estimation of Tilletia indica from field soil, Plant Dis., 73, 804, 10.1094/PD-73-0804
Royer, 1988, Comparison of host ranges of Tilletia indica and T. barclayana, Phytopathology, 72, 133
Rush, 2005, Status of Karnal bunt of wheat in the United States 1996 to 2004, Plant Dis., 89, 212, 10.1094/PD-89-0212
Sansford, 2008, The new Pest Risk Analysis for Tilletia indica, the cause of Karnal bunt of wheat, continues to support the Quarantine status of the pathogen in Europe, European Plant Pathol, 57, 603, 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2008.01825.x
Sarraf, 1989, Soil disinfection in Lebanon with solar energy-solarization, Acta Hortic., 245, 209, 10.17660/ActaHortic.1989.245.27
Sehgal, 2008, Development and molecular marker analysis of Karnal bunt resistant near isogenic lines in bread wheat variety PBW 343, Indian J. Genet. Plant Breed., 68, 21
Sekhon, 1980, Effect of Karnal bunt on quality characteristics of wheat
Seneviratne, 2009, Determination of genetic divergence based on DNA markers amongst monosporidial strains derived from fungal isolates of T. indica of wheat, Korean Soc. Plant Patho. J., 25, 303, 10.5423/PPJ.2009.25.4.303
Shabana, 2013, Comparative analysis of RAPD and ISSR marker assays for detecting genetic polymorphism in Tilletia indica, Eur. J. Exp. Biol., 3, 380
Shakoor, 2015, Efficacy of various fungicides against in vitro colony growth of Tilletia indica and in vivo control of Karnal bunt disease of wheat, Inter. J. Adv. Multidis. Res., 2, 69
Sharma, 1998, Worldwide movement of smuts and bunts. Pages 129-135
Sharma, 2000, Effectiveness of some fungicides and bio-control agents for the management of Karnal bunt of wheat, Indian J. Mycol. Plant Pathol., 30, 76
Sharma, 2004, Inheritance of Karnal bunt free trait in bread wheat, Plant Breed., 123, 96, 10.1046/j.0179-9541.2003.00923.x
Sharma, 2005, Additive genes at nine loci govern Karnal bunt resistance in a set of common wheat cultivars, Euphytica, 142, 301, 10.1007/s10681-005-2436-z
Sharma, 2016, Development of near isogenic lines (NILS) using backcross method of breeding and simultaneous screening against Karnal bunt disease of wheat, J. Appl. Natural Sci., 8, 1138, 10.31018/jans.v8i3.931
Sharma, 2002, Factors affecting teliospore viability of Neovossia indica, J. Res. Punjab Agricul. Uni. Ludhiana, 39, 15
Sharma, 2001, Inheritance of resistance to Karnal bunt (Neovossia indica) in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), Crop Improv., 28, 207
Sharma, 2018, Development and validation of microsatellite markers for Karnal bunt (Tilletia indica) and loose smut (Ustilago segetumtritici) of wheat from related fungal species, J. Phytopathol., 166, 729, 10.1111/jph.12756
Sharma, 2011, Disease free seed production of wheat in Punjab: Achievements, J. Wheat Res., 3, 27
Shukla, 2018, Incidence of Karnal bunt in eastern Uttar Pradesh and its effect on seed quality, Pharma Innov. J., 7, 21
Siddiqui
Simko, 2012, Empirical evaluation of DArT, SNP, and SSR marker-systems for genotyping, clustering, and assigning sugar beet hybrid varieties into populations, Plant Sci., 184, 54, 10.1016/j.plantsci.2011.12.009
Singh, 1994, 167
Singh, 1993, Integrated management of wheat Karnal bunt, Int. J. Pest Manag., 39, 431, 10.1080/09670879309371835
Singh, 1989, First report of Neovossia indica on wheat in Nepal, Plant Dis., 73, 277, 10.1094/PD-73-0273B
Singh, 1999, Genetics of resistance to Karnal bunt disease of wheat, Euphytica, 105, 125, 10.1023/A:1003425729370
Singh, 2015, Generation of diagnostic anti-teliospore antibodies for development of specific immunodiagnostic format for detection of Karnal bunt (Tilletia indica) of wheat, Food Agric. Immunol., 26, 82, 10.1080/09540105.2013.873020
Singh, 2003, Mapping of resistance genes effective against Karnal bunt of wheat, Theor. Appl. Genet., 106, 287, 10.1007/s00122-002-1112-0
Singh, 2007, Molecular mapping of QTLs for Karnal bunt resistance in two recombinant inbred populations of bread wheat, Theor. Appl. Genet., 116, 147, 10.1007/s00122-007-0654-6
Singh, 1985, Effect of fungicide application against Karnal bunt (Neovossia indica) of wheat, Indian Phytopathol., 38, 593
Smilanick, 1987, Evaluation of seed and foliar fungicides for the control of Karnal bunt of wheat, Plant Dis., 71, 94, 10.1094/PD-71-0094
Smilanick, 1986, Germination of teliospores of Karnal, dwarf, and common bunt fungi after ingestion by animals, Plant Dis., 70, 242, 10.1094/PD-70-242
Smilanick, 1994, Germinability of Tilletia spp. teliospores after hydrogen peroxide treatment, Plant Dis., 78, 86, 10.1094/PD-78-0861
Smilanick, 1997, Germinability of teliospores of Tilletia indica after hot water and sodium hypochlorite treatment, Plant Dis., 81, 932, 10.1094/PDIS.1997.81.8.932
Smilanick, 1987, Control of Karnal bunt with foliar fungicides, 1986. Fung, Nematicide Tests, 42, 96
Smilanick, 1985, Effect of temperature, pH, light, and desiccation on teliospore germination of Tilletia indica, Phytopathology, 75, 1428, 10.1094/Phyto-75-1428
Smilanick, 1988, Evaluation of chemical and physical treatments to prevent germination of Tilletia indica teliospores, Plant Dis., 72, 46, 10.1094/PD-72-0046
Smilanick, 1989, Environmental effects on survival and growth of secondary sporidia and teliospores of Tilletia indica, Crop Protect., 8, 86, 10.1016/0261-2194(89)90081-1
Stansbury, 2002, Modeling the risk of entry, establishment, spread, containment, and economic impact of Tilletia indica, the cause of Karnal bunt of wheat, using an Australian context, Phytopathology, 92, 321, 10.1094/PHYTO.2002.92.3.321
Stapleton, 1986, Soil solarization a non chemical approach for management of plant pathogens and pests, Crop Protect., 5, 190, 10.1016/0261-2194(86)90101-8
Stein, 2005, Epidemiology of Tilletia indica teliospores in regulated wheat fields in Texas, Plant Dis., 89, 828, 10.1094/PD-89-0828
Swaminathan, 1971, vol. 4, 1
Tan, 2013, A review of themethodology to detect and identify Karnal bunt - a serious biosecurity threat, Australas. Plant Pathol., 42, 95, 10.1007/s13313-012-0176-9
Tan, 2009, A one tube fluorescent assay for the quarantine detection and identification of Tilletia indica and other grass bunts in wheat, Australas. Plant Pathol., 38, 101, 10.1071/AP08088
Tan, 2006, A molecular protocol using quenched FRET probes for the quarantine surveillance of Tilletia Indica, the casual agent of Karnal Bunt of wheat, Mycol. Res., 110, 203, 10.1016/j.mycres.2005.08.006
Thirumalaisamy, 2012, Variability of Indian Isolates of Tilletia indica assessed by pathogenicity and molecular marker, J. Phytopathol., 160, 525, 10.1111/j.1439-0434.2012.01940.x
Thirumalaisamy, 2011, Development of specific primers for detection of Karnal bunt pathogen of wheat, Indian Phytopathol., 64, 164
Thomma, 1998, Separate Jasmonate dependent and salicylic acid dependent defense suspense pathway in Arabidopsis are essential for resistance to distinct Microbial pathogens, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Unit. States Am., 95, 15107, 10.1073/pnas.95.25.15107
Tifarenko, 1997, Jasmonic acid dependent and independent signalling pathways control wound induced gene activation in Arabidopsis thaliana, Plant Physiol., 115, 817, 10.1104/pp.115.2.817
Torabi, 1996, First report on the occurrence of partial bunt on wheat in the southern parts of Iran, Seed Plant, 12, 8
Tripathi, 2011, Determination of variability in monosporidial lines of Tilletia indica by RAPD analysis, Arch. Phytopathol. Plant Protect., 44, 1312, 10.1080/03235408.2010.496560
Vajpayee, 2015, Screening of Antagonistic activity of bacteria against T. indica, Indian J. Nat. Sci., 5, 4302
Valente, 2019, Test validation for the detection of Tilletia indica Mitra by multiplex real-time PCR, Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 49, 104, 10.1111/epp.12556
Varshney, 2003, Immunopathotyping of Karnal Bunt isolates of wheat using antimycelial antibodies, Indian J. Experim. Bot., 41, 255
Villareal, 1995, Inheritance of resistance to Tilletia indica (Mitra) in synthetic hexaploids × Triticum aestivum crosses, Plant Breed., 114, 547, 10.1111/j.1439-0523.1995.tb00855.x
Vocke, 2002
Von der Ohe, 2010, Agronomic and quality performance of winter wheat backcross populations carrying non-adapted Fusarium head blight resistance QTL, Crop Sci., 50, 2283, 10.2135/cropsci2010.03.0135
Waalwijk, 2004, Quantitative detection of Fusarium species in wheat using TaqMan, Eur. J. Plant Pathol., 110, 481, 10.1023/B:EJPP.0000032387.52385.13
Warham, 1988, Teliospore germination patterns in Tilletia indica, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc., 90, 318, 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80104-9
Warham, 1990, A comparison of inoculation techniques for assessment of germplasm susceptibility to Karnal bunt (Tilletia indica) disease of wheat, Ann. Appl. Biol., 116, 43, 10.1111/j.1744-7348.1990.tb06585.x
Warham, 1988, Farmer surveys on the relation of agronomic practices to Karnal bunt disease of wheat in the Yaqui Valley, Mexico, Trop. Pest Manag., 34, 373, 10.1080/09670878809371280
Warham, 1986, Karnal bunt (Tilletia indica) resistance screening of Aegilops species and their practical utilization for Triticum aestivum improvement, J. Indian Dent. Assoc., 8, 65
Wasternack, 1997, Jasmonate-signalled plant gene expression, Trends Plant Sci, 2, 302, 10.1016/S1360-1385(97)89952-9
Whitney, 1975, Kernel smut of rice, Tex. Agric. Exp. Stn. Misc. Publ., 1231
Williams, 1983, Incidence of stinking smut (Tilletia spp.) on commercial wheat samples in Northern Syria, Rachis, 2, 21
Wright, 2006
Wright, 2003
Ykema, 1996, First report of Karnal bunt of wheat in the United States, Plant Dis., 80, 1207, 10.1094/PD-80-1207B
Zhang, 2020, TaRac6 is a potential susceptibility factor by regulating the ROS burst negatively in the wheat–Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici interaction, Front. Plant Sci., 11, 716, 10.3389/fpls.2020.00716
Zhang, 1984, Teliospores survival and plant quarantine significance of Tilletia indica (causal agent of Karnal bunt) particularly in relation to China, EPPO Bull., 14, 2, 10.1111/j.1365-2338.1984.tb01858.x