Effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging–targeted biopsy for detection of prostate cancer in comparison with systematic biopsy in our countries with low prevalence of prostate cancer: our first experience after 3 years

International agency for research on Cancer, WHO. Study finds prostate cancer increasing in most countries. https://www.iarc.fr/en/media-centre/pr/2012/pdfs/pr209_e.pdf. Accessed April 2019. 2013 Fong, 2005, Early detection of cancer Prostate, Urology, 7, 63 Heijmink, 2006, A comparison of the diagnostic performance of systematic versus ultrasound-guided biopsies of prostate cancer, Eur Radiol, 16, 927, 10.1007/s00330-005-0035-y Efesoy, 2013, Complications of transrectal ultrasound-guided 12-core prostate biopsy: a single center experience with 2049 patients, Turk J Urol, 39, 5 Serefoglu, 2013, How reliable is 12-core prostate biopsy procedure in the detection of prostate cancer?, Can Urol Assoc J, 7, E293, 10.5489/cuaj.1248 Joyce, 2006, From Numbers to Pictures: The Development of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Visual Turn in Medicine, Sci Cult, 15, 1, 10.1080/09505430600639322 Prostate knowledge. Improved magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may aid detection of prostate cancer. http://www.harvardprostateknowledge.org/improved-magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri-may-aid-detection-of-prostate-cancer. Accessed April 2009. World first study shows MRI technique improves diagnosis of life-threatening prostate cancer. http://www.wesleyresearch.org.au/2014/03/mri/. Accessed April 2019. Engehausen, 2012, Magnetic resonance image-guided biopsies with a high detection rate of prostate cancer, Sci World J, 2012, 975971, 10.1100/2012/975971 Peltier, 2015, MRI- Targeted Biopsies versus Systematic Transrectal Ultrasound Guided Biopsies for the Diagnosis of Localized Prostate cancer in Biopsy Naïve men, Biomed Res Int, 2015, 571708, 10.1155/2015/571708 Kasivisvanathan, 2019, Magnetic Resonance Imaging-targeted Biopsy Versus Systematic Biopsy in the Detection of Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, Eur Urol, 76, 284, 10.1016/j.eururo.2019.04.043 Salami, 2015, In patients with a previous negative prostate biopsy and a suspicious lesion on magnetic resonance imaging, is a 12 core biopsy still necessary in addition to targeted biopsy?, BJU Int, 115, 562, 10.1111/bju.12938 Wysock, 2014, A prospective blinded comparison of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-ultrasound fusion and visual estimation in the performance of MR-targeted prostate biopsy: the PROFUS trial, Eur Urol, 66, 343, 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.10.048 Tenny, 2020, Prevalence Parikh, 2008, Understanding and using sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values, Indian J Ophthalmol, 56, 45, 10.4103/0301-4738.37595 Siddiqui, 2015, Comparison of MRI/ultrasound fusion-guided biopsy with ultrasound-guided biopsy for the diagnosis of prostate cancer, J Am Med Assoc, 313, 390, 10.1001/jama.2014.17942 Drost, 2019, Is Prostate MRI, with or without MRI-Targeted biopsy, better than systematic biopsy for detecting prostate cancer in men?, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 4 Kasivisvanathan, 2018, "Don't Let the Perfect Be the Enemy of the Good": time to Embrace Magnetic Resonance Imaging before First Prostate Biopsy, Eur Urol, 74, 411, 10.1016/j.eururo.2018.06.012 Kasivisvanathan, 2018, MRI-targeted or standard biopsy for prostate-cancer diagnosis, N Engl J Med, 378, 1767, 10.1056/NEJMoa1801993 Ahmed, 2017, Diagnostic accuracy of multi-parametric MRI and TRUS biopsy in prostate cancer (PROMIS): a paired validating confirmatory study, Lancet, 389, 815, 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32401-1 Pokorny, 2014, Prospective study of diagnostic accuracy comparing prostate cancer detection by transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy versus magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with subsequent MR-guided biopsy in men without previous prostate biopsies, Eur Urol, 66, 22, 10.1016/j.eururo.2014.03.002 Rouvière, 2019, Use of prostate systematic and targeted biopsy on the basis of multiparametric MRI in biopsy-naive patients (MRI-FIRST): a prospective, multicentre, paired diagnostic study, Lancet Oncol, 20, 100, 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30569-2 Filson, 2016, Prostate cancer detection with magnetic resonance-ultrasound fusion biopsy: The role of systematic and targeted biopsies, Cancer, 122, 884, 10.1002/cncr.29874 Radtke, 2016, Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and MRI-transrectal ultrasound fusion biopsy for index tumor detection: correlation with radical prostatectomy specimen, Eur Urol, 70, 846, 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.12.052 Mannaerts, 2019, The added value of systematic biopsy in men with suspicion of prostate cancer undergoing multiparametric MRI-targeted biopsy, Urol Oncol, 37, 298.e1, 10.1016/j.urolonc.2019.01.005